Word and paradigm morphology PDF
Preview Word and paradigm morphology
(cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Word and Paradigm Morphology (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Word and Paradigm Morphology JAMES P. BLEVINS 1 (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,ox26dp, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©JamesP.Blevins2016 Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2016 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016933521 ISBN 978–0–19–959354–5(hbk) ISBN 978–0–19–959355–2(pbk) PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Tomyteachers Emmon,RogerandEdwin (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Contents Acknowledgments x Preface xii Listoffigures xiii Listoftables xv Listofabbreviations xvii PARTI. THECLASSICALWPMODEL RevivaloftheWPmodel .. Fromsegmentationtoclassification .. Theancientmodelanditsadaptations .. Word-basedmorphology ... The‘itemandpattern’model ... Morphologicalunitsandrelations .. Overview ThePost-Bloomfieldianlegacy .. Bloomfieldiananalysis ... Bloomfieldiansemiotics ... Bloomfieldianexegesis .. TheConcatenative(IA)model ... Problemsofsegmentation ... Specialmorphs ... Classification ... ‘Anagglutinatingsystemgonewrong’ .. TheOperational(IP)model .. TheDecadeoftheMorpheme ... ‘Aremarkabletributetotheinertiaofideas’ ... Words,paradigmsandanalogy Words .. Thepsychologicalstatusofwords ... Experimentalevidence ... Astatisticalinferencingengine ... Wordstructure ... Exponencerelations .. Typesof‘words’ ... Grammaticalandphonologicalwords ... Lexemesandlemmas ... Paradigmsandfamilies .. Summary (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) viii contents Paradigms .. Recurrenceandredundancy ... Paradigmaticallomorphy ... Constructionalor‘gestalt’exponence .. Paradigmstructure .. Principalparts ... Paradigmuniformityandcohesion ... Implicationalstructureofinflectionalseries ... Contrastivedistribution .. Pedagogicalidealizations Analogy .. Nosegmentationwithoutrepresentation? .. Morphomicstemsyncretism ... Priscianicdeduction ... Paradigmaticmorphomics ... Word-basedanalogy .. Schematizationandfoundation PARTII. CONTEMPORARYWPMODELS Realizationalmodels .. TheinflectionalcomponentofaWPgrammar .. Realizationrules ... SequentialandcumulativeexponenceinFinnish ... Rulesofexponence ... Rulesofreferral ... Referralanddirectionality .. Ruleinteraction ... Intrinsicandextrinsicordering ... Ruleblocksanddisjunctiveordering ... Generalizationanddiscrimination ... Blockorderandthestatusofportmanteaux ... Summary .. Alternativeandextendedformalisms ... RulesinA-MorphousandRealizationalPairMorphology ... Separationistmorphologyandlexicalinsertion ... RulesinParadigmFunctionMorphology .. Realizationandstructure ... Indexicalmorphology ... Neo-Saussureanrealizationalism (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,31/8/2016,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) contents ix Implicationalmodels .. Variationasuncertainty ... Syntagmaticuncertainty ... Fromwordtoparadigm .. Information-theoreticWP ... Implicationalrelations ... TheLowConditionalEntropyConjecture ... Cohesion,diagnosticityandvalidity .. Implicationaleconomy ... Paradigmeconomy ... Descriptiveandentropiceconomy ... Fromexemplarstodiscriminativecontrasts Morphologyasanadaptivediscriminativesystem .. A‘learning-based’approach .. TheZipfianParadigmCellFillingProblem ... Discriminativeirregularity ... Knowledgeanduncertainty ... Thediscriminativeperspective .. Refurbishingthestructuralistfoundations ... Discriminativeandcategoricalvariation ... Thelogicofdiscrimination ... Contextualdiscrimination ... Learningwithoutovergeneralization ... Pedagogicaloverextraction .. Discriminativetagmemics ... Contrastivearrangements ... Distributionandmeaning ... Formanddistribution .. Morphologicaltypology ... Typologicalandtheoreticaloverfit ... Theroleofprediction .. Discriminativeabstraction Bibliography Index (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2)
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