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Women’s Conflicts About Eating and Sexuality: The Relationship Between Food and Sex PDF

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Women's Conflicts About Eating and Sexuality The Relationship Between Food and Sex This page intentionally left blank Women's Conflicts About Eating and Sexuality The Relationship Between Food and Sex Rosalyn M. Meadow, PhD Lillie Weiss, PhD I ~ ~~o~~~;n~~;up ~~o~~~;n~~;up NEW YORK AND LONDON First published by The Haworth Press, Inc. lO Alice Street Binghamton, N Y 13904-1580 This edition published 2012 by Routledge Routledge Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group 711 Third Avenue 27 Church Road, Hove New York, NY 10017 East Sussex, BN3 2F A ISBN 0-918393-98-1 © 1992 by the Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meadow, Rosalyn M. Women's conflicts about eating and sexuality: the relationship between food and sex / Rosalyn M. Meadow, Lillie Weiss. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-91S393-9S-1 (alk. paper) 1. Eating disorders-United States-History-2Oth century. 2. Psychosexual disorders-United States-History-2Oth century. 3. Women-Mental health-United States-History-2Oth century. I. Weiss, Lillie. II. Title. RC552.E1SM43 1992b 616.S5'2600S2-dc20 91-19205 elP CONTENTS Preface ix Chapter 1: Good Girls Don't Eat Dessert ....... ... .... 1 Chapter 2: The Love Affair with Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13 Cathy: "I Just Can't Control My Eating" ............ 15 Food: The Consuming Passion ...... .... ........... 16 The Sexualization of Food: The Eating Orgy .. .. . . . .. 19 Jane: The Very Good Girl .. .......... .. ........... 21 Fran: The Big Bad Girl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Staggering Statistics . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Chapter 3: Eat and Be Thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Diet Madness ........... ......... .... ........ .. . 25 Fat Farms and Other Fat Fighters ........ ........... 29 The Quest for the Perfect Body .................. . . 31 Extreme Measures ............................... 35 The Double Message ............................. 37 An Age-Old Dilemma .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Chapter 4: To Do It or Not To Do It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Sex Is Only for Mothers .......................... 43 Don't Touch "Down There" ..... .... .......... .. . 46 Sexual Ignorance ... .. ........ .. ................. 47 Faking Orgasms ......... ... ......... .. .......... 49 The Sweet Mystery of Love ....................... 51 Keeping the Hymen Intact at all Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Petting: The Agony and the Ecstasy ........ ... ...... 54 Sex Is Always on My Mind ....................... 55 Shared Secrets ................................ . . , 56 Good Girls Don't Go "All the Way" ............... 59 Anything for Love ...... ............ ........ .... , 61 Chapter 5: The Sexual Revolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 63 It's O.K. to Touch "Down There" ................. 64 Debunking Sexuru .......................... 66 ~yths Liberating Orgasm ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 The Sexuru Liberty Bell Is Ringing ................. 68 Casuru Sex and One Night Stands .................. 70 Chapter 6: Sex: More Trouble Than It's Worth ......... 73 The Number One Complaint: Lack of Sexual Desire ....................................... 74 Sex: One Demand .......................... 75 ~ore The Single Woman: "Where Do 1 Fit Sex into ~y Life?" ................................ 78 A Good Is Rard to Find. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 81 ~an The ~echanization of Romance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 82 Is It Worth Dying For? ........................... 84 Chapter 7: The Flight from Feeling and the Lack of Intimacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 87 Chapter 8: When Eating Was Okay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 93 The Way to a Reart ........................ 94 ~an's The Name of the Game: A Perfect Size Twelve ....... 95 From Goddesses to Svelte ~ammary Superwomen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 97 Chapter 9: Consuming Passions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 101 Compulsive Cravings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 103 Getting in the ~ood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 105 The Double Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 107 The "Food" Response Cyde ..................... 108 Excesses of the Flesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 0 Controlling the Appetites ......................... 112 Sexual Anorexia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 115 It's Dangerous to Tamper with Normru Appetites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 117 Chapter 10: Food, Sex, Love and Power . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 119 Food Is My Lover .............................. 119 Sex and Love . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 125 Narcissisrn and the Quest for the Perfect Body ....................................... 127 "Lean and Mean" .............................. 129 Wornen, Weight and Power ....................... 132 The Need to Belong ............................. 134 Unhe~thy Dependency ........................... 136 on ................... What Are Little Girls Made 137 "She' s So Pretty ... " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 139 Still Trying To Be Good Girls .................... 141 Chapter 11: Breaking Free . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 143 Ch~lenging the Rules: Why Should My Happiness Depend on a Nurnber on the Sc~e? . . . .. 144 Exploding the Myth: Does Thinness Bring Etem~ Love and Happiness? ................... 146 Examining the Costs: Is It W orth Dying For? . . . . . . .. 148 Accepting the Body as It Is ....................... 151 Thinking He~thy Instead of Thin .................. 157 Becorning Persons Instead of Products .............. 159 N ourishing the Self ............................. 161 Developing a "He~thy Selfishness" ............... 163 Chapter 12: Toward a New Consciousness. . . . . . . . . . . .. 167 Fat Is Just a Size ............................... 167 Fighting Fat Discrirnination .... ' ................... 170 Creating New Resources for Fat Wornen ............ 172 Creating New Images, New Role Models and a New Vocabulary ........................ 175 Onward to the 1990s ............................ 176 References ........................................ 179 Index ....... , ................. , ................... 185 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Rosalyn M. Meadow, PhD, and Lillie Weiss, PhD, are psycholo ogists in private practice who each have over 20 years of experience working with women with eating disorders and sexual problems. They have collaborated on a variety of projects, including many papers and several narrated slide presentations. Drs. Meadow and Weiss have run numerous workshops and classes on sexuality and eating disorders, trained physicians and clinicians, and spoken at national and international conferences. Dr. Meadow is a certified sex therapist, specializing in sexual dysfunctions. Previously, she was Professor of Sociology at Scotts dale Community College where she introduced Human Sexuality courses into the curriculum. In her doctoral dissertation, she examined the relationship between women's weight and their sexual respon siveness. Dr. Meadow is a member of the American Psychological Association. Dr. Weiss is Director of the Clinical Psychology Center at Arizona State University. A member of the Arizona State Psychological Association and the Maricopa Psychological Society, she is the author of three books, including Treating Bulimia: A Psychoeducational Approach (Pergamon Press, 1985), and You Can't Have Your Cake and Eat It Too: A Program for Controlling Bulimia (R. & E. Publishers, 1986). Preface We wrote this book for every woman who steps on the scale with fear and trepidation, anxiously awaiting the verdict. It is a book for every woman who believes she is too fat and is never happy with her weight. It is a book for the young single woman who finds com fort from a soothing scoop of ice cream, the career woman who squeezes daily aerobic classes into her already busy schedule, and for all the women who know the caloric content of every morsel that crosses their lips. The seeds for our book germinated several years ago as we were eating lunch and discussing the food madness pervading our culture. We noted that some women were starving themselves, others threw up their food or tortured their bodies through exercise, and some even submitted to surgery to be thin. Our lunchtime conversation extended into more conversation about the lengths to which women would go in their pursuit of thinness. As psychologists who have each worked with women for over 20 years, we wanted to under stand this strange preoccupation with food. We knew that for a phenomenon to be so pervasive, it had to tap into a universal need for women. We felt that this was not a passing fad or fancy but an obsession that had at its core issues of major significance for women. We tried to really understand this strange state of affairs, not only on an intellectual level, but to get under women's skins and empathize with what was going on. We explored our own feelings, we listened to our clients, we talked to our friends, we read the popular and professional literature, and we observed the culture. Slowly we came to understand that food and eating were a metaphor for what is required for survival as a woman in today' s society. The more we explored this phenomenon, the more we could see a striking resemblance between the current conflict-to eat or not to eat-and the dilemma for women 30 years ago-to do "it" or not to do "it." Having grown up in the 1950s and 1960s ourselves ix

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