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Women in Islam: reflections on historical and contemporary research PDF

259 Pages·2012·4.444 MB·English
by  LovatTerry
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Women in Islam Terence Lovat Editor Women in Islam Re fl ections on Historical and Contemporary Research Editor Terence Lovat Faculty of Education and Arts The University of Newcastle Callaghan, NSW, Australia ISBN 978-94-007-4218-5 ISBN 978-94-007-4219-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4219-2 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012940738 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speci fi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Foreword The issue of women in Islam today is one characterized by struggle among competing voices. Broadly speaking, the competition is between, on the one hand, the claims of those for whom Islam generally represents a movement of social and religious reform, and that the role of women and gender equity was always central to the reform. On the other hand are those for whom Islam is in fundamental opposition to notions of reform that would entail a role for women marked by equal status and opportunity. The former claims would seem to be more fi rmly based in the scholar- ship of the ages, both Islamic and Western, and promise greater levels of social and religious discourse between Islam and non-Islam, while the latter could be said to be a reaction to cataclysmic historical events that have fractured Islam and spawned an exclusivist perspective that idealizes its separation from all things non-Islamic, an Islamic guise referred to variously as Islamism or radical Islam. In the midst of this contemporary wider struggle between the forces claiming Islam as their inspiration, the role and place of women is a de fi ning issue with views that cover the spectrum from claims around equality through to those around relega- tion and suppression. The book will gather together a collection of updated research with a primary focus on the issue of Muslim women, either historically or contem- poraneously. The impetus for the book came from an Australian Research Council (ARC) funded research program involving Professors Terry Lovat and Hilary Carey from the University of Newcastle, Australia, with collaboration from Professor Geoffrey Samuel and Dr. Santi Rozario of Cardiff University, UK, and supported by Dr. Belinda Green. The research in the book encompasses far more than was the subject of the ARC project, research that comes from many parts of the world, representing Muslim and non-Muslim researchers, with national identities and focus issues related to Muslim intense countries including Bangladesh, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Tanzania, Tunisia and Turkey, as well as France, the UK, Canada, South Africa and Australia. The research also covers an array of Muslim views, both Sunni and Shi’a but also minority perspectives such as Ismaili. In each case, the research is underpinned by the latest socio-theological insights and/or empirical fi ndings, as appropriate, and the persistent method is one of re fl ection into understanding and, where suitable, recommended action. v Contents 1 The ‘Women’s Movement’ in Modern Islam: Reflections on the Revival of Islam’s Oldest Issue ............................... 1 Terence Lovat 2 Reconciling Traditional Islamic Methods with Liberal Feminism: Reflections from Tunisia by Mohamed Talbi ..................... 11 Kelly al-Dakkak 3 Young Muslim Women and the Islamic Family: Refl ections on Confl icting Ideals in British Bangladeshi Life ................................ 25 Santi Rozario and Geoffrey Samuel 4 Women and Human Development in the Muslim World: Reflections on Islamic and UNDP’s Approaches .................... 43 Muhammad Ahsan 5 Being Muslim in the Neoliberal West: Reflections on an Ethnographic Study of Muslim Women in Australia ................ 61 Belinda Green 6 Youth Identity Formation in the Presence of the ‘Other’: Reflections on Being Young and Muslim in an Interfaith Setting ........................................................................... 75 Mehmet Ozalp and Kulsoom Siddiqui 7 Social Inclusion in the Context of Foreign-Policy Debates: Reflections on Jihad, Human Rights and Gender Equality in Islam ..................................................................................... 89 Halim Rane 8 The Contribution of Muslim Women in the Flourishing of Modern Society: Reflections on Refugee Transition from East to West .................................................................................... 107 Ibtihal Samarayi vii viii Contents 9 Islamic Legal Maxims for Attainment of Maqasid-al-Shari‘ah in Criminal Law: Reflections on the Implications for Muslim Women in the Tension Between Shari’ah and Western Law .................................................................................... 117 Luqman Zakariyah 10 The Way Forward for Muslim Women: Reflections on Australia’s Social Inclusion Agenda ................................................. 135 Mohamad Abdalla 11 Muslim Women in Higher Education: Reflections on Literacy and Modernization in Israel .............................................. 149 Zehavit Gross 12 Hagar/Hajar, Muslim Women and Islam: Reflections on the Historical and Theological Ramifications of the Story of Ishmael’s Mother ........................................................... 165 Robert Crotty 13 Muslim Women Academics in Higher Education: Reflections from South Africa ................................................................ 185 Doria Daniels and Nazreen Dasoo 14 Muslim Women, Peer Relationships and Educational Trajectories: Reflections on Muslim Stereotypes in a British Setting .................................................................................. 197 Jody Mellor 15 Voices from Shia Imami Ismaili Nizari Muslim Women: Reflections from Canada on Past and Present Gendered Roles in Islam......................................................................... 213 Adil Mamodaly and Alim Fakirani Author Index.................................................................................................... 237 Subject Index....... ............................................................................................ 243 Author Biograph ies Dr. Mohamad Abdalla is an Associate Professor at Grif fi th University, Australia, and the Founding Director of the Grif fi th Islamic Research Unit (GIRU), and Director of the Queensland node of the National Centre of Excellence for Islamic Studies Australia (NCEIS). He is a public intellectual and a respected leader in the Australian Muslim community. Dr. Abdalla was the Chairperson of the Queensland Muslim Community Reference Group (MCRG) and the Vice-president and spokes- person for the Australian National Imams Council (ANIC). Dr. Abdalla has published widely in the fi eld of Islamic studies. Dr. Muhammad Ahsan is an independent academic research and training consul- tant in UK. In the fi elds of Contemporary Muslim World, his research has gained international recognition. In addition to authoring various books, Dr. Ahsan has produced a large number of reports and research papers published in various refereed international journals. His thoughts have signi fi cantly in fl uenced in fi xing priorities and directions for the Muslim World and re-forming the Organisation of the Islamic Conference. Kelly al-Dakkak is a D.Phil. candidate in Oriental Studies at the University of Oxford, UK. She is specialised in Islamic thought and movements in the Middle East and North Africa and is currently completing a dissertation on Tunisian intellectual Mohamed Talbi. She is a former Fulbright Fellow in the United Arab Emirates, where she pursued research on Islamic identity for which she was awarded a Fulbright Islamic Civilization Grant. Dr. Robert Crotty is Emeritus Professor of Religion and Education at the University of South Australia. He has written widely on Religion Studies and has had a long- standing interest in Islam and its relationships with Judaism and Christianity. He is presently involved in research on the possibility of restoring convivencia among the Abrahamic religions. ix

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