~(./·: ,, '-J!-, •I -_,_;:,,;,, :r.. '~· ,, ,, " :~'1 . ··:',·tt·>; ¼'' ~ ·)J/~· " ~"· ~- ,·. ~lt} .</< >',[ .'<. ·.4 .)<t~ ','i! , ·_:::~~ "', 'll'• ,. ., " .. ' ' .', . t\ ., ~ ' f -~ --~- ·- ,. " ' "'7$ ./'~ ~ ~ " . _, , ' Jk.::.-0.'.··;· ,!to ·:,..:-·· , h r. ' MIDDLEBURY COilEGE /[, I ,-..... .,1·... ,_ --·=- .. ' .. .... .· · ~ ·~- - ' • I ?~ • ,. , '· ' ' . ...} f' f .. I ~\J ', i\ :- ~~ ,_ ..J .. '-' TIIE EGBERT STARR LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/womenschoolleade0000unse Women and School Leadership SUNY SERIES lN WOMEN JN EDUCATION Margaret Grogan, editor WOMEN AND SCHOOL LEADERSHIP International Perspectives Edited by CECILIA REYNOLDS STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS Published by STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS ALBANY © 2002 State Universiry of NewY ock All righc:s reserved Printed in che United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be scored in a retrievaJ system_ or rransmined in any form or by any meam including decrronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, 111ecnanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior penuission in ,vriting of the publisher. For information, addres:, Seate University of New York Press, 90 State Street, Suite 700, Nbany, NY 12207 Production, Laune Searl Markecin g, Jenni fer Giovani Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Women and school leadership : inccrnational perspectives / edited by Cecilia Reynolds. p. cm. - (SUNY series in women in edueacion) Includes b1bliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-53 l 1-1 (alk. paper) - ISDN 0-7914-5312-X (pbk. : alk. paper) I. Women school adnuniitrators-Cros~-cultural studies. 2. ,vomen college adm.inistrarors-Cross-culrural studies. 3. Educational leadership--Cross-cultur~I swdies. I. Reynolds, Cecilia, 1947- fl. Series. LB2831.8 .W64 2002 378. I 'l I '(l82- dc2l 2001044660 JO 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Acknowledgn1en ts vu Introduction NEW QUESTIONS ABOUT WOMEN AND SCHOOL LEADERSHrP Cecilia Reynolds 1 PART I DEFINING SHIFTING CONTEXTS: ENTREPRENEURSHIP, CHANGING LEADERSHIP SCRIPTS, AND THE NEW MANAGERIALISM 9 Chapter One REINTERPRETING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EDUCATION: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE Valerie HaJJ (United Kingdom) 13 Chapter Two CHANGING GENDER SCRIPTS AND MORAL DILEMMAS FOR WOMEN AND M EN IN EDUCATION, 1940-1970 Cecilia Reynolds (Canada) 29 Chapter Three THE TROUBLING WOMEN: UPSIDES AND DOWNSIDES OF LEADERSrilP AND THE NEW MANACERIALISM Jill Blackmore (Australia) 49 WOMEN AND SCHOOL LEADEf,tSHIP V1 WOMEN AND SCHOOL LEADERSHIP V1 PART II Ex:rLOlUNG BEHlND THE STATISTICS: WOMEN'S EXPERIENCES AT THE EDGE OF CHANGE 71 Chapter Four THE "ALBERTA ADVANTAGE": "DEKiElNING" CAREER PROSPECTS FOR WOMEN EDUCATORS Beth Young (Canada) 75 Chapter Five WOMEN ADMINISTRATORS AND THE P OTNT OF ExrT: COLLISlON BETWEEN THE PERSON AND THE fNSTITUTION Patricia Schmuck, Sandra Hollingsworth, and Robyn Lock (United States) 93 Chapter Six f EMINIST EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP: NOT FOR THE FAINTHEARTED Jane Strachan (New Zealand) 111 PART III QUESTIONING THE F UTURE: fEMI.NlSM, LEADERSHIP, AND CROSSING BORDERS 127 Chapter Seven Is TI-IBRE A FunmE FOR FEMINISM IN THE CONTEMPORARY UNIVERSJTY? Jane Kenway and Dianna Langmead (Australia) 129 Chapter Eight CONCLUDING THOUGHTS ABOUT ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CROSSING B ORDE.RS Deborah Mindorff and Cecilia Reynolds (Canada) 147 About the Contributors 157 Further Reading 161 Index 163