Wireshark revealed PDF
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Wireshark Revealed: Essential Skills for IT Professionals Table of Contents Wireshark Revealed: Essential Skills for IT Professionals Credits Preface What this learning path covers What you need for this learning path Who this learning path is for Reader feedback Customer support Downloading the example code Errata Piracy Questions 1. Module 1 1. Getting Acquainted with Wireshark Installing Wireshark Installing Wireshark on Windows Installing Wireshark on Mac OS X Installing Wireshark on Linux/Unix Performing your first packet capture Selecting a network interface Performing a packet capture Wireshark user interface essentials Filtering out the noise Applying a display filter Saving the packet trace Summary 2. Networking for Packet Analysts The OSI model – why it matters Understanding network protocols The seven OSI layers Layer 1 – the physical layer Layer 2 – the data-link layer Layer 3 – the network layer Internet Protocol Address Resolution Protocol Layer 4 – the transport layer User Datagram Protocol Transmission Control Protocol Layer 5 – the session layer Layer 6 – the presentation layer Layer 7 – the application layer Encapsulation IP networks and subnets Switching and routing packets Ethernet frames and switches IP addresses and routers WAN links Wireless networking Summary 3. Capturing All the Right Packets Picking the best capture point User location Server location Other capture locations Mid-network captures Both sides of specialized network devices Test Access Ports and switch port mirroring Test Access Port Switch port mirroring Capturing packets on high traffic rate links Capturing interfaces, filters, and options Selecting the correct network interface Using capture filters Configuring capture filters Capture options Capturing filenames and locations Multiple file options Ring buffer Stop capture options Display options Name resolution options Verifying a good capture Saving the bulk capture file Isolating conversations of interest Using the Conversations window The Ethernet tab The TCP and UDP tabs The WLAN tab Wireshark display filters The Display Filter window The display filter syntax Typing in a display filter Display filters from a Conversations or Endpoints window Filter Expression Buttons Using the Expressions window button Right-click menus on specific packet fields Following TCP/UDP/SSL streams Marking and ignoring packets Saving the filtered traffic Summary 4. Configuring Wireshark Working with packet timestamps How Wireshark saves timestamps Wireshark time display options Adding a time column Conversation versus displayed packet time options Choosing the best Wireshark time display option Using the Time Reference option Colorization and coloring rules Packet colorization Wireshark preferences Wireshark profiles Creating a Wireshark profile Selecting a Wireshark profile Summary 5. Network Protocols The OSI and DARPA reference models Network layer protocols Wireshark IPv4 filters Wireshark ARP filters Internet Group Management Protocol Wireshark IGMP filters Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP pings ICMP traceroutes ICMP control message types ICMP redirects Wireshark ICMP filters Internet Protocol Version 6 IPv6 addressing IPv6 address types IPv6 header fields IPv6 transition methods Wireshark IPv6 filters Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 Multicast Listener Discovery Wireshark ICMPv6 filters Transport layer protocols User Datagram Protocol Wireshark UDP filters Transmission Control Protocol TCP flags TCP options Wireshark TCP filters Application layer protocols Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Wireshark DHCP filters Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Version 6 Wireshark DHCPv6 filters Domain Name Service Wireshark DNS filters Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Methods Host Request Modifiers Wireshark HTTP filters Additional information Wireshark wiki Protocols on Wikipedia Requests for Comments Summary 6. Troubleshooting and Performance Analysis Troubleshooting methodology Gathering the right information Establishing the general nature of the problem Half-split troubleshooting and other logic Troubleshooting connectivity issues Enabling network interfaces Confirming physical connectivity Obtaining the workstation IP configuration Obtaining MAC addresses Obtaining network service IP addresses Basic network connectivity Connecting to the application services Troubleshooting functional issues Performance analysis methodology Top five reasons for poor application performance Preparing the tools and approach Performing, verifying, and saving a good packet capture Initial error analysis Detecting and prioritizing delays Server processing time events Application turn's delay Network path latency Bandwidth congestion Data transport TCP StreamGraph IO Graph IO Graph – Wireshark 2.0 Summary 7. Packet Analysis for Security Tasks Security analysis methodology The importance of baselining Security assessment tools Identifying unacceptable or suspicious traffic Scans and sweeps ARP scans ICMP ping sweeps TCP port scans UDP port scans OS fingerprinting Malformed packets Phone home traffic Password-cracking traffic Unusual traffic Summary 8. Command-line and Other Utilities Wireshark command-line utilities Capturing traffic with Dumpcap Capturing traffic with Tshark Editing trace files with Editcap Merging trace files with Mergecap Mergecap batch file Other helpful tools HttpWatch SteelCentral Packet Analyzer Personal Edition AirPcap adapters Summary 2. Module 2 1. Introducing Wireshark Introduction Locating Wireshark Getting ready How to do it... Monitoring a server Monitoring a router Monitoring a firewall How it works... There's more... See also Starting the capture of data Getting ready How to do it... How to choose the interface to start the capture How to configure the interface you capture data from How it works... There's more... See also Configuring the start window Getting ready Main Toolbar Display Filter Toolbar Status Bar How to do it... Configuring toolbars Configuring the main window Name Resolution Colorizing the packet list Auto scrolling in live capture Using time values and summaries Getting ready How to do it... How it works... Configuring coloring rules and navigation techniques Getting ready How to do it... How it works... See also Saving, printing, and exporting data Getting ready How to do it... Saving data in various formats How to print data How it works... Configuring the user interface in the Preferences menu Getting ready How to do it... Changing and adding columns Changing the capture configuration Configuring the name resolution How it works... Configuring protocol preferences Getting ready How to do it... Configuring of IPv4 and IPv6 Preferences Configuring TCP and UDP How it works... There's more... 2. Using Capture Filters Introduction Configuring capture filters Getting ready How to do it... How it works... There's more... See also Configuring Ethernet filters Getting ready How to do it... How it works… There's more... See also Configuring host and network filters Getting ready How to do it... How it works… There's more... See also Configuring TCP/UDP and port filters Getting ready How to do it... How it works…
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