Wireless body area networks : technology, implementation, and applications

571 Pages·2011·13.7 MB·English

by  Mehmet Yuce

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Technology, Implementation, and Applications
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
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Version Date: 20111202
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October19,2011 15:50 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Mehmet-prelims
Contents
Preface xvii
1 IntroductiontoWirelessBodyAreaNetwork 1
MehmetRasitYuceandJamilY.Khan
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Applications 4
1.3 WirelessPersonalAreaNetwork(WPAN)/Wireless
LocalAreaNetwork(WLAN) 6
1.4 WirelessBodyAreaNetwork 8
1.5 DesignRequirements 12
1.6 ScopeoftheBook 15
2 WirelessPatientMonitoringinaClinicalSetting 19
EstebanJ.Pino,DorothyCurtis,TomO.Stair,
JohnV.Guttag,andLucilaOhno-Machado
2.1 Introduction 20
2.2 SmartSystem 23
2.2.1 Architecture 23
2.2.1.1 Hardware 23
2.2.1.2 Software 26
2.2.2 ClinicalImplementation 28
2.3 Results 32
2.3.1 MedicalUsefulness 32
2.3.2 UserAcceptance 34
2.4 Conclusion 36
3 Real-TimeCardiacArrhythmiasMonitoringfor
PervasiveHealthCare 41
ZhouHaiying,HouKun-Mean,deVaulxChristophe,
andLiJian
3.1 Introduction 42
October19,2011 15:50 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Mehmet-prelims
vi Contents
3.2 HistoryofPHCResearch 44
3.3 OverviewofPCCSystem 47
3.3.1 PCCSystemArchitecture 47
3.3.1.1 WirelessECGsensor 48
3.3.1.2 Localaccessserver 49
3.3.1.3 Remoteaccessserver 50
3.3.1.4 Remotesurveillanceserver 50
3.3.2 PCCOperationModes 51
3.4 KeyTechnologiesofPCCSystem 52
3.4.1 LosslessECGSignalCompression 53
3.4.2 AdaptiveCommunicationMechanism 54
3.4.2.1 PCCdataframe 54
3.4.2.2 PCCcommunicationmechanisms 56
3.4.3 AEDAlgorithm 58
3.4.3.1 Signalpreprocessingandconditioning 59
3.4.3.2 QRScomplexdetection 62
3.4.3.3 AEDperformanceanalysis 65
3.5 Conclusion 66
4 HumanBio-KinematicMonitoringwithBody
AreaNetworks 75
RoozbehJafari,HassanGhasemzadeh,EricGuenterberg,
VitaliLoseu,andSarahOstadabas
4.1 PhysicalMovementMonitoring 76
4.2 Applications 77
4.2.1 MedicalApplications 77
4.2.1.1 Gaitanalysis 78
4.2.1.2 Parkinson’sdiseaseassessment
systems 79
4.2.2 SportsTrainingApplication 80
4.2.2.1 Golfswingtraining 81
4.2.2.2 Baseballswingtraining 82
4.3 HardwareandSoftwareArchitecture 83
4.4 SignalProcessingforBodyAreaNetworks 85
4.5 AnAutomaticParameterExtractionMethodBased
onHMM 87
4.5.1 HMEMTrainingandUse 88
4.5.2 Overview 89
October19,2011 15:50 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Mehmet-prelims
Contents vii
4.5.2.1 Preprocessingandfeatureextraction 90
4.5.2.2 HMMtraining 90
4.5.2.3 Parametrizationandfeatureselection 90
4.5.3 HMMTrainingandtheViterbiAlgorithm 91
4.5.4 FeatureSelectionandModelParametrization
UsingGeneticAlgorithms 92
4.5.5 HMEMApplicationProcedure 93
4.5.6 ExperimentalAnalysis 93
4.5.6.1 Examinationofper-subjecterror 94
4.6 SystemOptimizations 95
4.6.1 BurstCommunication 96
4.6.1.1 Taskgraph 96
4.6.1.2 Problemformulation 98
4.6.1.3 Experimentalresults 100
5 SignalProcessingIn-NodeFrameworksforWireless
BodyAreaNetworks:FromLow-LeveltoHigh-Level
Approaches 107
FrancescoAiello,GiancarloFortino,StefanoGalzarano,
RaffaeleGravina,andAntonioGuerrieri
5.1 Introduction 108
5.2 AWBANReferenceArchitecture 110
5.3 SoftwareFrameworksforProgrammingWBANs 111
5.4 Agent-OrientedPlatformsforWirelessSensor
Networks 116
5.5 AnAgent-OrientedDesignofSignalProcessing
In-NodeEnvironments 119
5.6 AnAnalysisofAgent-OrientedImplementationsof
In-NodeSignalProcessors 123
5.6.1 MAPS-BasedandAFME-BasedImplementation
ofSensorAgents 125
5.6.2 AgentImplementationComparison 128
5.7 ConclusionsandFutureWork 132
6 HardwareDevelopmentandSystemsforWireless
BodyAreaNetworks 137
MehmetRasitYuce
6.1 Introduction 137
October19,2011 15:50 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Mehmet-prelims
viii Contents
6.2 WirelessBodySensors 138
6.2.1 SensorNodesandHardwareDesigns 139
6.2.2 WirelessSystemsandPlatforms 146
6.2.2.1 Wirelesstransceiversand
microcontrollers 149
6.2.2.2 Existingsensorboards 152
6.2.3 DesignofImplantedSensorsNodesforWBAN 157
6.3 WBANSystems 162
6.4 AWBAN-BasedMulti-PatientMonitoringSystem 170
6.4.1 SoftwareProgramsandMonitoring 175
6.5 Conclusion 179
Appendix 180
7 WirelessBodyAreaNetworkImplementationsfor
AmbulatoryHealthMonitoring 185
RezaNaimaandJohnCanny
7.1 DesignProcess 185
7.2 ExistingWBANImplementations 187
7.2.1 HardwareParadigms 188
7.2.2 Firmware 189
7.2.3 TheData 190
7.3 SignalAcquisition 191
7.3.1 FrequencyBandwidthofInterest 192
7.3.2 MeasuringSurfaceBiopotentials 193
7.3.2.1 Theelectrode 193
7.3.2.2 Filtering 195
7.3.2.3 Amplifier 195
7.3.2.4 AnalogDigitalConverterand
Microcontroller 197
7.3.3 Electrocardiograph 197
7.3.3.1 BerkeleyTricorder 201
7.3.4 Electromyogram 201
7.3.4.1 TheBerkeleyTricorder 203
7.3.5 PulseOximetry(SpO ) 203
2
7.3.5.1 TheBerkeleyTricorder 207
7.3.6 Respiration 209
7.3.6.1 TheBerkeleyTricorder 209
7.3.7 Accelerometry 210
7.3.7.1 TheBerkeleyTricorder 210
October19,2011 15:50 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Mehmet-prelims
Contents ix
7.4 WirelessInterface 211
7.4.1 TheBerkeleyTricorder 211
7.4.2 PowerConsumption 212
7.4.3 DataRangeandTransmitPower 213
7.4.4 DataRate 216
7.4.5 HumanSafety 216
7.4.6 Security 217
7.5 Batteries 218
7.6 FinalThoughtsandtheBerkeleyTricorder 222
8 AmbulatoryRecordingofBiopotentialSignals:
ConstraintsandChallengesforAnalogDesign 229
RefetFiratYazicioglu,SunyoungKim,TomTorfs,
JulienPenders,BuxiSinghDilpreet,InakiRomero,
andChrisVanHoof
8.1 Introduction:TheNeedforPortableMedical
ElectronicsSystems 230
8.2 BasicsofBiopotentialSignalAcquisition 233
8.3 ConstrainsandChallanges 235
8.4 DesignofInstrumentationAmplifiersfor
BiopotentialRecordings 239
8.4.1 UncompensatedInstrumentationAmplifiers 239
8.4.2 CompensatedInstrumentationAmplifiers 242
8.4.3 SummaryandComparisonofInstrumentation
AmplifierTopologies 247
8.5 SignalIntegrityProblemsinAmbulatory
Measurements 250
8.5.1 MethodsFocusingonMotionArtifact
ReductioninBiopotentialRecordings 250
8.5.2 ReadoutCircuitsforAdaptiveFiltering 251
8.6 Conclusion 255
9 NetworkandMediumAccessControlProtocol
DesignforWirelessBodyAreaNetworks 259
JamilY.Khan
9.1 Introduction 260
9.2 NetworkTopologiesandConfigurations 262
9.3 BasicsofMediumAccessControlProtocols 264
9.3.1 WBANTrafficCharacteristics 267