Winterthur Portfolio 1993: Vol 28 Index

5 Pages·1993·1.4 MB·English

Index to Volume 28
AUTHORS assistance of ‘Thayer Tolles Mickel, eds., William M. Harnett
(William Kloss), 179
Alexander, Robert L., “The Riddell-Carroll House in Balti- Brownell, Charles E., Calder Loth, William M. S. Rasmussen,
more,” 113 and Richard Guy Wilson, The Making of Virginia Architecture
Beels, Jessica, “Finding Culture in Art: ‘Revisiting the White (Martha J. McNamara), 281
City’: An Exhibition Review,” 167 Charles Sheeler and the Cult of the Machine, Karen Lucic ( Jeffrey
Fowble, E. McSherry, “Classical Maryland, 1815-1845: Fine L. Meikle), 200
and Decorative Arts from the Golden Age: An Exhibition Davis, Fred, Fashion, Culture, and Identity (Katherine C. Grier),
Review,” 159 102
Martin, Ann Smart, “Makers, Buyers, and Users: Consumerism Death in the Dining Room and Other Tales of Victorian Culture,
as a Material Culture Framework,” 141 Kenneth L. Ames (W. John McIntyre), 285
Ogle, Maureen, “Domestic Reform and American Household Dillingham, Rick, with Melinda Elliott, Acoma and Laguna Pottery
Plumbing, 1840-1870,” 33 (Andrew Gulliford), 191
Powell, Richard E., Jr., “Coachmaking in Philadelphia: George Doezema, Marianne, George Bellows and Urban America (Eliza-
and William Hunter’s Factory of the Early Federal Period,” beth Johns), 98
247 Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood in New Deal Public
Schmidt, Leigh Eric, “The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: Art and Theater, Barbara Melosh (Amy Bentley), 109
St. Valentine’s Day, 1840-1870,” 209 Fashion, Culture, and Identity, Fred Davis (Katherine C. Grier),
Sweeney, Kevin M., “Meetinghouses, Town Houses, and 102
Churches: Changing Perceptions of Sacred and Secular Fox, Richard Wightman, and T. J. Jackson Lears, eds., The
Space in Southern New England, 1720-1850,” 59 Power of Culture: Critical Essays in American History (Barry
Wells, Camille, “The Planter’s Prospect: Houses, Outbuildings, Shank), 302
and Rural Landscapes in Eighteenth-Century Virginia,” 1 Franklin, Wayne, and Michael Steiner, eds., Mapping American
Culture (Patrick McGreevy), 306
Free People of Color: Inside the African American Community, James
ARTICLES Oliver Horton (Kathryn Grover), 194
Fryd, Vivien Green, Art and Empire: The Politics of Ethnicity in
“Coachmaking in Philadelphia: George and William Hunter's the U.S. Capitol, 1815-1860 (David R. Brigham), 95
Factory of the Early Federal Period,” Richard E. Powell, Jr., George Bellows and Urban America, Marianne Doezema (Elizabeth
247 Johns), 98
“Domestic Reform and American Household Plumbing, 1840— Grover, Kathryn, ed., Hard at Play: Leisure in America, 1840-
1870,” Maureen Ogle, 33 1940 (Donna R. Braden), 187
“The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine’s Day, Hafertepe, Kenneth, Abner Cook: Master Builder on the Texas
1840-1870,” Leigh Eric Schmidt, 209 Frontier (Bradley C. Brooks), 177
“Finding Culture in Art: ‘Revisiting the White City’: An Exhibi- Hard at Play: Leisure in America,. 1840-1940, Kathryn Grover,
tion Review,” Jessica Beels, 167 ed. (Donna R. Braden), 187
“Makers, Buyers, and Users: Consumerism as a Material Cul- Historical Ethnography, vol. 1 of Anahulu: The Anthropology of His-
ture Framework,” Ann Smart Martin, 141 tory in the Kingdom of Hawaii, Marshall Sahlins with the assis-
“Meetinghouses, Town Houses, and Churches: Changing Per- tance of Dorothy B. Barrere (Elizabeth A. De Wolfe), 308
ceptions of Sacred and Secular Space in Southern New En- Horton, James Oliver, Free People of Color: Inside the African
gland, 1720-1850,” Kevin M. Sweeney, 59 American Community (Kathryn Grover), 194
“The Planter’s Prospect: Houses, Outbuildings, and Rural Land- Hosley, William, The Japan Idea: Art and Life in Victorian America
scapes in Eighteenth-Century Virginia,” Camille Wells, 1 (Gabriel P. Weisberg), 287
“The Riddell-Carroll House in Baltimore,” Robert L. Alexan- Jablonsky, Thomas J., Pride in the Jungle: Community and Every-
der, 113 day Life in Back of the Yards Chicago ( James Borchert), 298
The Japan Idea: Art and Life in Victorian America, William Hosley
(Gabriel P. Weisberg), 287
BOOK REVIEWS Jay, Robert, The Architecture of Charles W. Dickey: Hawaii and
California (Barnes Riznik), 201
Abner Cook: Master Builder on the Texas Frontier, Kenneth Hafer- Kinsey, Joni Louise, Thomas Moran and the Surveying of the Ameri-
tepe (Bradley C. Brooks), 177 can West (Mary Louise Hoss), 293
Accessible Archives CD-ROM Edition of the Pennsylvania Gazette: Kirch, Patrick V., with the assistance of Marshall Sahlins, Mar-
Folio 1, 1728-1750 (Catherine E. Hutchins), 279 shall Weisler, and Matthew Spriggs, The Archaeology of History
Acoma and Laguna Pottery, Rick Dillingham with Melinda Elliott in the Kingdom of Hawaii, vol. 2 of Anahulu: The Anthropology
(Andrew Gulliford), 191 of History in the Kingdom of Hawau (Elizabeth A. De Wolfe),
Ames, Kenneth L., Death in the Dining Room and Other Tales of 308
Victorian Culture (W. John McIntyre), 285 Levenstein, Harvey A., Paradox of Plenty: A Social History of
The Archaeology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii, vol. 2 of Eating in Modern America (Barbara Haber), 185
Anahulu: The Anthropology of History in the Kingdom of Hawaii, Lucic, Karen, Charles Sheeler and the Cult of the Machine ( Jeffrey
Patrick V. Kirch with the assistance of Marshall Sahlins, Mar- L. Meikle), 200
shall Weisler, and Matthew Spriggs (Elizabeth A. De Wolfe), Luedtke, Luther S., ed., Making America: The Society and Culture
08 of the United States (Una M. Cadegan), 100
The Architecture of Charles W. Dickey: Hawaii and California, Rob- Making America: The Society and Culture of the United States, Lu-
ert Jay (Barnes Riznik), 201 ther S. Luedtke, ed. (Una M. Cadegan), 100
Art and Empire: The Politics ofE thnicity in the U.S. Capitol, 1815— The Making of Virginia Architecture, Charles E. Brownell, Calder
1860, Vivien Green Fryd (David R. Brigham), 95 Loth, William M. S. Rasmussen, and Richard Guy Wilson
Bolger, Doreen, Marc Simpson, and John Wilmerding, with the (Martha J. McNamara), 281
312 Winterthur Portfolio 28:4
Mapping American Culture, Wayne Franklin and Michael Steiner, 45), 159-65; neoclassical in Maryland, 162; Puritan influence
eds. (Patrick McGreevy), 306 on New England meetinghouses, 61
The “New Woman” Revised: Painting and Gender Politics on Four-
teenth Street, Ellen Wiley Todd (Erika Doss), 204 Baker, Zebulon, plan-book author, 39
Paradox of Plenty: A Social History of Eating in Modern America, Baltimore furniture: empire, 164; neoclassical, 163; painted,
Harvey A. Levenstein (Barbara Haber), 185 164
Melosh, Barbara, Engendering Culture: Manhood and Womanhood Baltimore School, cabinetmaking, 164
in New Deal Public Art and Theater (Amy Bentley), 109 Baltimore silver, 164—65
Merrill, Linda, A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in Whistler v. Barber, John W., Ancient Church, West Springfield, 62 (ill.); Con-
Ruskin (Sarah Burns), 105 gregational Church at Guilford, 75 (ill.); Eastern View of Framing-
The Park and the People: A History of Central Park, Roy Rosenzweig ham (Central Part), 91 (ill.); Eastern View of the Central Part of
and Elizabeth Blackmar (Bruce Kuklick), 197 the Town of Norwich, 73, (ill.); Lenox, Massachusetts, detail of, 77
Photography in Nineteenth-Century America, Martha A. Sandweiss, (ill.); Public Buildings in the Central Part of Holden, 91 (ill.);
ed. (Michael L. Carlebach), 296 South View of the Borough of Norwalk, 76 (ill.); Southern View in
A Place to Belong: Community Order and Everyday Space in Calvert, the Central Part of Westfield, 83 (ill.)
Newfoundland, Gerald L. Pocius (Richard Henning Field), 188 Bartholomew, Frederick H., 47, 50
Pocius, Gerald L., A Place to Belong: Community Order and Every- Baumgarten, Linda, historian, 145
day Space in Calvert, Newfoundland (Richard Henning Field), Bayard, Ferdinand, traveler, 155
188 Beecher, Catharine, writer, lecturer, and educator, 39, 41; Trea-
The Portable Radio in American Life, Michael Brian Schiffer (Su- tise on Domestic Economy, 43, 57
san Smulyan), 198 Benjamin, Asher, Plan and Elevation for a Meetinghouse, 80 (ill.)
A Pot of Paint: Aesthetics on Trial in Whistler v. Ruskin, Linda Bennet, Henry, supplier, harness furniture, 255
Merrill (Sarah Burns), 105 Benson, Susan Porter, historian, 149
The Power of Culture: Critical Essays in American History, Richard The Birth of Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-
Wightman Fox and T. J. Jackson Lears, eds. (Barry Shank), Century England (McKendrick, Plumb, and Brewer), 148
302 Blumin, Stuart, historian, 55, 56
Pride in the Jungle: Community and Everyday Life in Back of the Boorstin, Daniel, consensus historian, 147
Yards Chicago, Thomas J. Jablonsky ( James Borchert), 298 Bourdieu, Pierre, anthropologist and sociologist, 144
Rosenzweig, Roy, and Elizabeth Blackmar, The Park and the Peo- Braudel, Fernand, historian, 144
ple: A History of Central Park (Bruce Kuklick), 197 Breen, Timothy, historian, 152
Sahlins, Marshall, with the assistance of Dorothy B. Barrere, Brewer, John, and Roy Porter, eds., Consumption and the World
Historical Ethnography, vol. 1 of Anahulu: The Anthropology of of Goods, 142
History in the Kingdom of Hawaii (Elizabeth A. De Wolfe), 308 Briggs, Luther, Jr., architect, 52-53 (ills.)
Sandweiss, Martha A., ed., Photography in Nineteenth-Century Bringhurst, George, coachmaker, 251
America (Michael L. Carlebach), 296 Brooke, John L., historian, 83
Schiffer, Michael Brian, The Portable Radio in American Life (Su- Bullfinch, Charles, architect, 81, 86
san Smulyan), 198 Bushman, Richard, historian, 142; The Refinement of Early
Soft Soap, Hard Sell: American Hygiene in an Age of Advertisement, America: People, Places, and Cities, 151
Vincent Vinikas (Brian Roberts), 304
Thomas Moran and the Surveying of the American West, Joni Louise Camp, William, cabinetmaker, 164
Kinsey (Mary Louise Hoss), 293 Campbell, Colin, historian and sociologist, 142, 148, 149, 224
Todd, Ellen Wiley, The “New Woman” Revised: Painting and Gen- Carr, Carolyn Kinder, curator, 167—75
der Politics on Fourteenth Street (Erika Doss), 204 Carr, Lois, historian, 152
Vinikas, Vincent, Soft Soap, Hard Sell: American Hygiene in an Carriages. See Coachmaking
Age of Advertisement (Brian Roberts), 304 Carson, Barbara, historian, 151, 152
William M. Harnett, Doreen Bolger, Marc Simpson, and John Carson, Cary, historian, 142, 149, 152
Wilmerding, with the assistance of Thayer Tolles Mickel, eds. Cesspool. See Waste disposal
(William Kloss), 179 Chamberlain, N. H., architect, 61
Women’s Culture: American Philanthropy and Art, 1830-1930, Chapbooks, for St. Valentine’s Day greetings, 218—22, 220 (ill.),
Kathleen D. McCarthy (William Hosley), 290 221 (ill.); Strong’s Universal Valentine Writer, 221
Chappell, Edward A., architectural historian, 146, 151
Chilson, Gardner, furnace manufacturer, 41
SUBJECTS Churches: changing perceptions of sacred and secular space
in southern New England, 59-93; domed ceilings, 78—79;
Abelson, Elaine, historian, 149 steeples, 78; voluntarily supported, 87-88
Advertisements: in Yankee Notions, valentines, 225-26, 226 Cistern, 36, 41, 54, 57
(ill.); in Virginia Gazette, 2 (ill.); significance of omissions and Civil Architecture (Shaw), 33
inclusions, 6—7, g; source of early Virginia landscape infor- Clark, David and Francis, coachmakers, 251
mation, 3 “Classical Maryland, 1815-1845: Fine and Decorative Arts
Advertising: consumerism and, 147, 150; St. Valentine’s Day from the Golden Age,” criticisms of, 160-61, 162—63; fine
and, 1840-70, 223—32, 226 (ill.), 228 (ill.), 231-32 (ills.) arts, 162; furniture, 163—64; installation, 160 (ill.), 161 (ill.),
Albert, Peter J., historian, 142 162 (ill.); mixture of objects and architectural environments,
Alexander, Robert L., historian, 162 159-60; silver, 164-65
Allen, Lewis, Rural Architecture, 40 Classical Maryland, 1815-1845: Fine and Decorative Arts from the
Ames, Kenneth L., historian, 145 Golden Age, 162-65
Ancient Church, West Springfield (Barber), 62 (ill.) Cleaveland et al., Village and Farm Cottages, 40
Anglican Church, influence on New England meetinghouses, Cochituate Water Board (Boston), 34, 54, 58
61-62, 66-67 Coachmaking, late eighteenth century: American, 251 (ill.), 253
Appadurai, Arjun, anthropologist and sociologist, 144 (ill.), 263 (ill.), 266 (ill.), 267 (ill.), 268 (ill.), 26g (ill.); appren-
Architecture: Anglican Church influence on New England tices, 260; beginning of American industry, 249-50; coach
meetinghouses, 61—62, 66—67; classical in Maryland (1815—- and harness furniture, 255 (ill.); coach body, 257, 262 (ill.);
Index 333
coachees, 266 (ill.), 270-71, 272 (ill.); cabriolet, 275 (ill.); Eastern View of Framingham (Central Part) (Barber), 91 (ill.)
crane necks, 262—64, 264 (ill.); customizing coaches, 258, Eastern View of the Central Part of the Town of Norwich (Barber),
262; dissolution of partnership, 275-76; effect of carriage 73 (ill.)
tax on, 268—70; employee activities and organizations, 265; Elton, Robert, merchant, 227, 236
employment, 259-65; equipment and tools, 258; exported Ewen, Stuart, economist, 144
coaches, 251 (ill.), 267 (ills.); foreign coaches, 248, 249 (ill.),
267 (ill.); foreign export trade, 265-68, 272—75; gilding, 256 Family and family dwelling: floor plan of city house, 42 (ill.);
(ill.); infiltration of French design in, 274-75; journeymen, influence of architectural and domestic periodicals, 40; in-
254, 260-65; laces, 257, 262, 26g (ill.); manufacturing de- fluence of household plumbing, 39
scription, 258-59; markets for, 266—72; materials used in, Fillmore, Lavius, architect, 81
253-58; outside workers used in, 259—60 Fine, Ben, historian, 148
Colwill, Stiles Tuttle, curator, 159-65 Finlay, Hugh and John, 159, 163, 164
Congregational Church, as voluntarily supported churches, Fireplaces and fireboxes, 129—30
87-88; disestablishment of: in Connecticut, 89; in Massachu- Fisher and Brother, mercantile firm, 224, 225, 227, 229, 243
setts, 87 Fletcher, J. M., printer, 221, 227
Congregational Church at Guilford (Barber), 75 (ill.) Fowler, Orson, phrenologist, 37, 39, 40
Construction stages for Riddell-Carroll House in Baltimore, Funeral services and meetinghouses, 66
120-30 Furniture: coach and harness, 255 (ill.); consumerism and, 145
Consumerism: acquisition of household goods, 153-56; adver-
tising’s influence on, 147, 150; as cultural framework, 156— Gailbraith, John Kenneth, historian, 147
57; as interdisciplinary problem, 142—46; decorative arts and, Gannon, William, historian, 257
144; definition of, 142; department store’s influence on, 149— Garrison, J. Ritchie, historian, 151
50; dining’s influence on, 151, 153-54; England’s influence Geertz, Clifford, anthropologist, 144
on, 148, 152; essay on, 141-57; fashion’s influence on, Goldsborough, Jennifer F., 164-65
148—49, 151; history of, 146—56; housing’s influence on, 146, Gramsci, Antonio, anthropologist, 144
151, 153; industrial revolution and, 147, 148; Marxism, 142, Graveyards: placement of, 66; visible symbolism, Puritan
144, 146; rational v. irrational debate, 143-44; self- changing attitude, 65
sufficiency debate, 147—48; shaping of modern society, 152— Greek revival—style town houses, temple form, go—g2, 91 (ills.)
55; theory of hegemony, 144, 146 Grey, Francis Calley, traveler, 155
Consumption and the World of Goods (Brewer and Porter), 142 Griscom, John, 35
Consumption, in context of consumerism, definition, 143 The Gross Clinic (Portrait of Dr. Gross) (Eakins), 172—73, 174 (ill.)
Conveniences, in relationship to domestic reform, 41—43 Gurney, George, curator, 167—75
Cooke, Edward S., 145
Cottage Residences (Downing), 40 Hambrick-Stowe, Charles, historian, 60
Croton Aqueduct (New York), 34 Hayward, Mary Ellen, 162
Health reform. See Public health reform
Damon, Isaac, architect and builder, 85, 86 Healy, William, supplier, harness furniture, 255
Daniels, Bruce, historian, 71 Heath, Susan, diarist, 41
Davies, Daniel, housewright, 58 Hegemony, and consumerism, 144, 146
Deane, William, coachmaker, 249 Herman, Bernard L., historian, 151
Decorative arts, and consumerism, 145 Hodder, Ian, archaeologist, 145
Department stores, influence on consumerism, 149-50 Hoffman, Ronald, 142
The Diary of Samuel Sewell (Thomas), 61 Hoppers, introduction of, 46—50, 50 (ills.)
Dinkin, Robert, historian, 68 Horowitz, Daniel, historian, 150
Divination, and St. Valentine’s Day, 211-12, 225 Household plumbing: beginnings of private water systems, 36;
Domestic reform and American household plumbing, 33-58; domestic reform and (1840-1870), 33—58; influence on fam-
principle of convenience, 41; moral environmentalism, 58 ily and family dwelling house, 39; influence on private water
Donaldson, John, carpenter and builder, 116, 120, 121, 122, systems, 37; influence of hydropathy, 38—38; moral environ-
123, 125, 127, 129, 132 mentalism, 58; reservoir arrangement, 57 (ill.); self-contained
Donnelly, Marian Card, architectural historian, 60 water supply and disposal systems, 51, 52—53 (ills.); use of
Doolittle, Amos, A View of the Town of Concord, 1775 (with Earl), attic tank, 36, 37
6g (ill.) Hunter, George, and William Hunter, coachmakers, 247-77;
d’Orleans, Charles, poet, 212 see also Coachmaking
Douglas, Ann, historian, 222 Hydraulic ram, 36, 54, 55 (ill.)
Douglas, Mary, anthropologist and sociologist, 144 Hydropathy, influence on household plumbing, 37-38
Downing, Andrew Jackson, architectural author, 36, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42; Cottage Residences, 40 Isherwood, Baron, anthropologist and sociologist, 144
Drawing lots, and St. Valentine’s Day, 211-12, 215
Dumbwaiters, increasing popularity, 41, 42 Jaffee, David, historian, 150
Dutch Church, octagonal and hexagonal, influence on New En- Johnson, Edward, 61
gland meetinghouse, 61 Judd, Sylvester, historian, 68
Dwelling houses in colonial Virginia, 6 (ill.), 8 (ills.), 10-11
(ills.); construction materials, 7-12, g (ill.), 10—11 (ills.); di- Kelly, Henry Ansgar, medievalist, 210
mensions of, 6; earthfast post and interrupted sill, 12 (ill); Kettell, Thomas, author, 42
majority small and plain, 5-6; most numerous and fully dis- King, Daniel, brass founder, 255
cussed buildings in advertisements, 3 Kirk, Samuel, silversmith, 165
Eakins, Thomas, The Gross Clinic (Portrait of Dr. Gross), 172—73, Lafever, Minard, architect, 43
174 (ill.) Larkin, Jack, historian, 150, 151
Earl, Ralph, A View of the Town of Concord, 1775 (with Doolittle), Leach, William R., historian, 149, 225
6g (ill.) Lears, T. J. Jackson, historian, 150
314 Winterthur Portfolio 28:4
Le Gallienne, Richard, writer, 239 Quarrier, Alexander, coachmaking firm, 250-52
Lenox, Massachusetts, detail of (Barber), 77 (ill.) Quarrier and Hunter, coachmaker, 250—52
Leopold, Ellen, historian, 148
Lovell, Margaretta, historian, 145 Ranlett, William, architect, 36
The Refinement of Early America: People, Places, and Cities (Bush-
Magee, merchant, 224, 227 man), 151
Main, Gloria, historian, 152, 153 Rentiers, social elite of late eighteenth century, 132
Main, Jackson, historian, 152 “Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World’s
Mansfield, J., 46 Fair,” arrangement of exhibition, 171; comparison between
Marriage ceremonies, and meetinghouses, 66 1893 and 1993 exhibitions, 171—73; criticism summary, 175;
Marxism, in relationship to consumerism, 142, 144, 146 sculpture, 173; themes: Body and Soul, 169; Cycles of Nature
Maryland Historical Society, 159 and Cycles of Life, 168—69; Portraying America’s History,
Materialism, in context of consumerism, definition, 143 168; Rural Traditions and Urban Transformations, 169—71
McCracken, Grant, anthropologist and sociologist, 144 Revisiting the White City: American Art at the 1893 World’s Fair,
McCusker, John J., 142 171-72
McKendrick, Neil, J. H. Plumb, and John Brewer, The Birth Riddell-Carroll House in Baltimore: construction documenta-
of Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century tion, 113-39, 114 (ill.); construction stages (4), 120-30; de-
England, 148 molition, 135; description of, 116; dining room fireplace, 123
McLoughlin Brothers, mercantile firm, 227, 236 (ill.); entrance hall, 126 (ill.); excavation of, 120-21; final
Medallions of Columbia River Indians (Warner), 168 construction details, 128—29; floor plans and specifications,
Meetinghouse plans: four-square, hip roof, 61, 62 (ill.), 64 (ill.), 118-149 (ills.); frame assembly, 121-22; front entrance, 125
76 (ill.), 77 (ills.); inspiration and model for town houses, (ill.); interior finish, 122-28; kitchen, 127 (ill.); reasons for
74-75; meetinghouse plans, oblong shape, 61, 65 (ill.) building, 130; reconstruction floor plans, 124 (ill.); sale of,
Meetinghouses: changing perception of sacred and secular 132; special touches, 129—30; stable construction, 128
space in southern New England, 59—93; churchlike appear- Rochefoucault-Liancourt, Duc de la, traveler, 155
ance, 66 (ill.), 73 (ill.), 75 (ill.), 78-80; creation of parklike Rogers, Catherine A., historian, 162
common, 83; duality of purpose, 60, 64; funeral services and, Rural Architecture (Allen), 40
66; influence of Anglican Church, 61—62, 66—67; influence Ryan, Mary P., author, 56
on neighborhood establishment, 82; lack of traditional eccle-
siastical architecture, 61, 62 (ill.), 63 (ill.); marriage ceremo- St. George, Robert Blair, architectural historian, 146
nies and, 66; postwar architectural changes, 78; Puritan in- St. Valentine’s Day. See Valentines
fluence on, 61, 64—65; remodeled, mid nineteenth century, Sargent, John Singer, Portrait of Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth, 168,
86 (ill.); role of religious dissent and, 66, 84 173 (ill.)
Menard, Russell R., 142 Schudson, Michael, historian, 149
Middle class, material culture influence on formation of, 55 Schuman, Philip, weaver and dyer, 257
Miller, Daniel M., anthropologist and sociologist, 144 Second Meeting-House and First Town-Hall, Pittsfield, Mass., 79
Miller, George L., historical archaeologist, 145 (ill.)
Self-improvement, influence on domestic reform, 38
Needles, John, cabinetmaker, 164 Separation between church and state, 60, 68, 71, 78, 84, 87-88
Shammas, Carole, historian, 142, 149, 152
Old View, North Church, Salem, 82 (ill.) Shattuck, Lemuel, 35
Olney, Martha, historian, 150 Shaw, Edward, builder and architect, Civil Architecture, 33
Oruch, Jack B., historian, 210 Shower: introduction of, 43; with air-pressure-propelled water
Owens, Kennedy, description of house, 132—33; drawing room flow, 46 (ill.); with overhead storage tank and force pump,
in house, 134 (ill.) 45 (ill.)
Sinks and basins, 44 (ills.), 45 (ill.)
Packard, Vance, historian, 147 Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, 154
Pan closets, 50-51; 51 (ill.) Smith, James, Dr., description of house, 133-34, 135 (ill.);
Patents: air-pressure-propelled water flow for shower bath drawing room fireplace in house, 136 (ill.)
(1858), 43; combined tub, shower, and heating element Smith, Margaret Bayard, writer, 130
(1845), 43; plumbing (post-1840s), 43; plumbing (pre-1840s), South View of the Borough of Norwalk (Barber), 76 (ill.)
33; increase in mechanical water closets (1850s), 46; pumping Southern View in the Central Part of Westfield (Barber), 83 (ill.)
mechanism for shower (1846), 43; self-acting water closet Stark, Bruce, historian, 68
(1854), 47, 50; telegraph water carrier (1849), 54; water ele- Steeper, George, coachmaker, 260
vator (1860), 54 Strong, T. W., printer and engraver, 220, 224, 225-27, 229,
Penman, Alexander, coachmaker, 252, 270 236, 237, 243; Strong’s Universal Valentine Writer, 221; Yankee
Perkins, Frederick B., essayist, 43 Notions, 225-26
Pew auctions, 67, 83 Strong’s Universal Valentine Writer (Strong), 221
Plan and Elevation for a Meetinghouse (Benjamin), 80 (ill.)
Plumbing. See Household plumbing Thomas, M. Halsey, The Diary of Samuel Sewell, 61
Portrait of Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth (Sargent), 173 (ill.) Tilley, Christopher, archaeologist, 145
Potter, David, historian, 147 Tod, William, coachmaker, 250
Privy: plan and elevation of, 47 (ill.); water-flushed, 57; see also Torry, Nathan, “peasant-bard,” 84
Water closets Town houses: appearance and use (1700-80), 72; as meeting-
Property distribution in Virginia counties (1775), 4 (ill.) houses, 65 (ill.), 74-75; as pillar of the Republic, go; center
Prown, Jonathan, 145 of town structure, go, g1 (ills.); changing perceptions of sa-
Public Buildings in the Central Part of Holden (Barber), 91 (ill.) cred and secular space in southern New England, 59-93;
Public health reform: creation of municipal health boards, 35; county courthouses and, 71, 72; eighteenth-century layout,
influence on household plumbing, 35; role of family in, 38— 76; first New England, 69; Greek revival style, temple form,
39; role of hydropathy in, 37-38 go—92, 91 (ills.); increase of, 71, 88, 89 (ill.); mid nineteenth-
Puritans: changing attitudes of, 64—65; influence on New En- century appearance, 86 (ill.), 89; model for county court-
gland meetinghouse architecture, 61 house, Marblehead, Mass., 74 (ill.); Riddell-Carroll House in
Index $15
Baltimore, 113-39; role in town’s social and cultural life, go; Virginia Gazette, role in eighteenth-century property sales, 1-31
schoolrooms, first floor, go; Shirley, Mass., ge (ill.) Vlach, John, historian, 150
Town meetings, locations of, 70 (ill.); permanent home found
for, 88; political apathy and, 68; public market concept, 71, Walsh, Lorena, historian, 150, 152
73, 86-87; schoolhouses and, 68, 84—85; taverns and, 68 Warner, Andrew Ellicott, silversmith, 165
Treatise on Domestic Economy (Beecher), 43, 57 Warner, Olin Levi, Medallions of Columbia River Indians, 168
Turner and Fisher, mercantile firm, 224, 225 Waste disposal: reformation, 45; self-contained disposal system,
Turner, Victor, anthropologist, 144 51, 52-53 (ills.)
Water closets: increase of, 43, 46; mechanical, 48, 49 (ills.);
Valentines: advertising, 226 (ill.), 228 (ill.), 231-32 (ills.); aristo- water-flushed, 44—45, 47 (ill.)
cratic influence, 212-13; change in meaning, 215; chap- Waterworks, increase of municipal (1840—70), 36
books, 218-23, 220 (ill.), 221 (ill.); commercialization of, Way, George, coachmaker, 251, 252, 253
215-16, 222-23, 227, 239-41, 244-45; criticisms of, 239— Wealth of Nations (Smith), 154
41; Cupid, 229, 232 (ill.); divination, 211-12, 225; drawing Weidman, Gregory R., curator, 159—65
lots, 211-12, 215; early British history of, 210—19; ecclesiasti- Wenger, Mark R., architectural historian, 146
cal influence on, 211; emergence in America, 213—14; femi- Wetherill, Lorna, historian, 142, 148, 152
nizing the holiday, 228—29, 230-31 (ills.); folklore influence Williams, Rosalind, historian, 149, 212
on, 211—12; gift giving, 212-13, 229; greeting cards, 214-15, Wilson, J. Addison, architect, 133
244; handmade and ready-made, 216-18, 2149 (ill.), 222-23 Women: jurists and exhibitors, exclusion of, 172; role in con-
(ills.); homemade mementoes, 215-17 (ills.), 218; juvenile, sumerism, 142, 149-50; role in St. Valentine’s Day, 228—29,
229, 232 (ill.); marketing of, 223-32; personalization of, 230-31 (ills.), 237-39, 237 (ill.), 241, 243
221-22; religion and, 239; satiric and sentimental, 233-44, Woodward, George E., architect, 45
233 (ill.), 233-38 (ills.), 242 (ill.); vogue and, 229, 239-44; Woodworth, Samuel, novelist, 213
writers, 218-23 Wright, Gwendolyn, historian, 40
Vaux, Calvert, architect, 44—45; privy, plan and elevation, 47
(ill.) Yankee Notions, role in Valentine sales, 225—26
A View of the Town of Concord, 1775 (Doolittle and Earl), 6g (ill.)
Villages and Farm Cottages (Cleaveland et al.), 40 Zieber and Company, mercantile firm, 217, 227