Winona County Zoning Ordinance and Amendments Excerpts Full document available at http://www.co.winona.mn.us/page/2841/category/288 CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: TITLE AND ADOPTION .................................................................................... 7 1.1 Title 1.2 Adoption CHAPTER 2: INTENT AND PURPOSE....................................................................................8 2.1 Purpose 2.2 Relation to Land Use Plan 2.3 Standard Requirements 2.4 Uses not Provided for Within Zoning Districts 2.5 Monuments 2.6 Amendments 2.7 Separability 2.8 Authority CHAPTER 3: PARCELS OF RECORD / NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES AND USES ............................................................ 11 3.1 Parcel of Record Standards 3.2 Nonconforming Uses and Structures CHAPTER 4: RULES AND DEFINITIONS ...................................17 4.1 Rules 4.2 Definitions CHAPTER 5: ADMINISTRATION................................................... 56 5.1 Office of Planning Director 5.2 Planning Commission 5.3 Board of Adjustment 5.4 Amendments to the Comprehensive Plan and Official Controls 5.5 Conditional Use Permits 5.6 Variances 5.7 Reimbursement of Additional Professional Costs 5.8 Inspection and Monitoring 5.9 Responsibility Effect 5.10 Violations, Penalties and Enforcement 5.11 Surveys 5.12 Subdivision of Land CHAPTER 6: PERMITS / CERTIFICATES. ............................................ 79 6.1 Purpose 6.2 Permit / Certificate Requirements 6.3 Reimbursement of Permit / Certificate Application Fees 6.4 Duration of Permits / Certificates; Extensions 6.5 Modification and Corrections CONTENTS 6.6 Certificate of Compliance 6.7 Advertising Device Permit 6.8 Change of Use Permit 6.9 Commercial Timber Harvesting Permits 6.10 Conditional Use Permit 6.11 Development Certificate 6.12 Feedlot Permit 6.13 Land Disturbance Permit 6.14 SubSurface Sewage Treatment (SSTS) Permit CHAPTER 7: ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW ............................................... 89 7.1 Purpose 7.2 General Provisions 7.3 Environmental Assessment Worksheets (EAW) 7.4 Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) CHAPTER 8: LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS ............................................... 93 8.1 Statutory Authority 8.2 General Provisions 8.3 Administration 8.4 Registration & Permits 8.5 Minimum Standards 8.6 Violations & Enforcement CHAPTER 9: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS ........................................... 107 9.1 General Building/Construction and Performance Requirements 9.2 Manufactured Homes 9.3 Manufactured Home Parks 9.4 Commercial Recreation Campgrounds Regulations 9.5 Performance Standards for Recreational Camping Vehicles 9.6 Recreational Cabins 9.7 Access/Driveways 9.8 Off-Street Parking Requirements 9.9 Advertising Devices / Signs 9.10 Extraction Pits/Land Alterations 9.11 Subsurface Mineral Exploration 9.12 Home Occupations 9.13 Temporary Small Business 9.14 Adult Entertainment 9.15 Soil Erosion & Sediment Control 9.16 Woodland Preservation CONTENTS 9.17 Woodland Preservation Performance Standards 9.18 Outdoor Wood Fired Burner 9.19 Swimming Pools 9.20 Solar Energy Systems CHAPTER 10: ZONING DISTRICTS .................................................................................................. 159 10.1 Zoning Districts 10.2 Zoning Maps 10.3 District Boundaries 10.4 Agricultural / Resource Conservation District (A/RC) 10.5 Rural Heritage (RH) 10.6 Urban Residential District (UR) 10.7 Community Development District (CD) 10.8 Rural Residential District (RR) 10.9 Business and Recreational District (B) 10.10 General Industry District (I) CHAPTER 11: NATURAL FEATURES OVERLAY DISTRICTS ....... 193 11.1 Intent and Purpose 11.2 Organization 11.3 Shoreland 11.4 Floodplain 11.5 Wetlands 11.6 Steep Slopes / Bluffs 11.7 Karst Features 11.8 Archaeological Sites and Burial Grounds CHAPTER 12: WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS (WECS).......................................... 242 12.1 Purpose CHAPTER 13: SUBSURFACE SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEMS (SSTS) ............................................. 248 13.1 Intent 13.2 Purpose and Intent 13.3 Authority 13.4 General Provisions 13.5 General Requirements 13.6 SSTS Standards 13.7 SSTS Permitting 13.8 Abandonment 13.9 Management Plans CONTENTS 13.10 Compliance Management 13.11 Enforcement 13.12 Record Keeping 13.13 Annual Report 13.14 Interpretation 13.15 Severability 13.16 Abrogation and Greater Restrictions 13.17 Ordinance Repealed CHAPTER 14: RURAL ADDRESSING ................................................... 274 14.1 Intent 14.2 Purpose, Scope, and Statutory Authorization 14.3 Determination, Assignment, and Recording of Names of Roads and Structure Addresses 14.4 Winona County Road Naming and Numbering Criteria - General 14.5 Identification Signs CHAPTER 15: SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS ............................ 279 15.1 Purposes and Intent 15.2 Design Standards 15.3 Plats Submission Procedure and Data 15.4 Basic Improvements 15.5 Variances CHAPTER 16: ROAD/HOUSE SIGN SPECIFICATIONS .................... 297 16.1 Official Road Sign Specifications 16.2 Official House Numbering Sign Specifications TITLE AND ADOPTION CHAPTER 1: TITLE AND ADOPTION 1.1 Title This Ordinance shall be known, cited and referred to as the Winona County Zoning Ordinance, except as referred to as “this Ordinance”. 1.2 Adoption This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect upon publication and adoption pursuant to law unless otherwise specified. Adopted: December 14, 2010. Effective: March 15, 2011. James Pomeroy Chairperson, Winona County Board of Commissioners Date: Attest: Duane Hebert Winona County Administrator Date: 7 Chapter 2 CHAPTER 2: INTENT AND PURPOSE 2.1 Purpose This is an ordinance regulating the use of land within Winona County including the regulation of the location, size, use and height of buildings; the arrangement of buildings on lots, and the density of population for the purpose of: 1. Protecting the public health, safety, order, convenience and general welfare. 2. Protecting and preserving agriculture. 3. Conserving the natural and scenic beauty of the County. 4. Conserving natural resources in the County such as streams, wetlands, groundwater, recharge areas, bluffs, steep slopes, woodlands and soils. 5. Minimizing pollution. 6. Protecting existing businesses and facilities. 7. Conserving energy by allowing solar and earth sheltered housing and wind conversion structures. 8. Promoting orderly development and redevelopment of the residential, commercial, industrial, and public areas as well as the preservation of agricultural areas. 9. Providing for the compatibility of different land uses and the most appropriate use of land throughout the County. 10. Encouraging cooperation among governmental agencies to help achieve land use policy goals. 11. Fair and efficient enforcement of land development regulations including the discontinuance of existing uses. 12. Promoting in a financially responsible manner orderly development of the community to insure adequate levels of service in areas of public safety, utilities, transportation and administration. 13. Ensuring the fair and non-discriminatory administration of this Ordinance by allowing administrative decisions rendered by the Planning Department to be appealed through a recognized process. 2.2 Relation to Land Use Plan The Winona County Zoning Ordinance recognizes Winona County’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan as the policy to regulate land use and development in accordance with the policies and purpose herein set forth. 2.3 Standard Requirements A. In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this Ordinance shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of public health, safety and welfare. B. Where the conditions imposed by any provision of this Ordinance are either more restrictive or less restrictive than comparable conditions imposed by any other law, ordinance, statutes, resolution 8 - WINONA COUNTY ZONING ORDINANCE INTENT & PURPOSE or regulation of any kind, the regulations which are more restrictive or which impose higher standards or requirements shall prevail. C. Except as herein provided, no structure shall be erected, converted, enlarged, reconstructed or altered and no structure or land shall be used for any purpose nor in any manner which is not in conformity with this Ordinance. D. Except as herein provided, no building, structure or premises shall hereafter be used or occupied and no Development Certificate shall be granted that does not conform to the requirements of this Ordinance. E. This Ordinance is not intended to abrogate any easement, restrictions, covenants, relating to the use of land or imposed on lands within Winona County by private declaration or agreement, but where the provisions of this Ordinance are more restrictive than any easement, restriction, or covenant, or the provision of any private agreement, the provisions of this Ordinance shall prevail. 2.4 Uses not Provided for Within Zoning Districts Whenever in any zoning district a use is neither specifically permitted or denied, the use shall be considered prohibited. In such cases, the Winona County Board on their own initiative or upon request, may conduct a study to determine if the use is acceptable and if so, what zoning district would be most appropriate and the determination as to conditions and standards relating to development of the use. 2.5 Monuments For the purpose of this Ordinance, all international, federal, state, county and other official monuments, benchmarks, triangulation points and stations shall be preserved in their precise locations; and it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to insure that these markers are maintained in good condition during and following construction and development. All section, one-quarter (1/4) section and one-sixteenth (1/16) section corners shall be duly described and tied out and a report made to the Winona County Surveyor. If a monument is destroyed during construction, it shall be the responsibility of the applicant to replace it. 2.6 Amendments The County Board shall have the authority to enact amendments to the text or map of the Zoning Ordinance in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The County Board, the Planning Commission, the Planning Department, or an owner or person having a contractual interest in property regulated by the Zoning Ordinance may initiate an amendment. In determining whether to grant a requested amendment, the County Board shall consider, among other things, the provisions of the Comprehensive Plan, and recommendations from the Planning Commission and the Planning Department. 9 Chapter 3 The County Board, the Planning Commission, or an owner or person having a contractual interest in property may propose amendments to the text of the Ordinance by forwarding a proposal, which may set forth the purpose and reason for such proposed amendment to the Department. The Department must submit the proposed amendment to the County Administrator for subsequent consideration by the County Board to determine the viability of the amendment. If deemed appropriate, the Planning Department will forward the proposed amendment to the Planning Commission for review. 2.7 Separability Every section, provision or part of this Ordinance or any permit issued pursuant to this Ordinance is declared separable from every other section, provision or part thereof to the extent that if any section, provision or part of this Ordinance or any permit issued pursuant to this Ordinance shall be held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not invalidate any other section, provision or part thereof. 2.8 Authority This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the authority granted by Minnesota Statute 394.21. The jurisdiction of this Ordinance shall apply to all areas of Winona County outside of the incorporated limits of municipalities, unless otherwise identified in specified chapters. 10 - WINONA COUNTY ZONING ORDINANCE
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