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Windows Server 2003: The Complete Reference PDF

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Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 Blind Folioi Windows Server 2003: ® The Complete Reference Kathy Ivens with Rich Benack, Christian Branson, Kenton Gardinier, John Green, David Heinz, Tim Kelly, John Linkous, Christopher McKettrick, Patrick J. Santry, Mitch Tulloch McGraw-Hill/Osborne New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM ebook_copyright 7x9.qxd 8/6/03 8:43 AM Page 1 Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-223028-2 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-219484-7 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in cor- porate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw- hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMSOFUSE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. 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Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 Blind Folioiii I’d like to thank all the talented people at McGraw-Hill/Osborne who worked so hard to bring this book to you, with special homage to Tracy Dunkelberger and Athena Honore, who were directly involved in every step of this book’s creation. Picture me delivering a loud and enthusiastic round of applause as I give special thanks to the technical editor, David Heinz, for his expertise, and a standing ovation for copy editor Bill McManus for his extremely skillful work. I owe Chris Cannon, Microsoft’s Product Manager for Servers, more than I can ever repay, for providing explanations, information, and an incredible amount of patience (all delivered with a much appreciated sense of humor). Brandi Muller of Waggener Edstrom Strategic Communications was a life saver whenever I needed information. —Kathy Ivens This chapter is dedicated to my loving wife, Connie, for all her support in my career and in our marriage. —Rich Benack This is dedicated to my wife, Tanya. You always thought I'd reach the stars. —Christian Branson For my wife, Deborah, whose patience and support are neverending sources of strength; and for my sons Andrew and Brandon, who never cease to inspire me. —John Green Dedicated to all the technology workers who have helped create the fantastic com- puting environments we enjoy today; who endure the pain and complex learning curves of new technologies in extremely short timeframes and apply them to business problems we face today. —Tim Kelly To my parents. —John Linkous Dedicated to my wife, Karyn Santry, and children, Katie, Karleigh, and P.J. —Patrick J. Santry P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 Blind Folioiv About the Author Kathy Ivenshas been a computer consultant and author since 1985. She has written and contributed to more than forty books, and hundreds of magazine articles. She also writes the Reader Challenge forWindows 2000 Magazine(formerly known asWindows NT Magazine). Expert Contributors I owe a deep debt of gratitude to a number of experts who shared their knowledge and writing skills to make this book accurate and useful to readers. Rich Benackis a security support engineer with Microsoft Product Support and Services (PSS). He provides virus and computer intrusion support to Microsoft customers as well as technical support in securing Microsoft products. He is also a Major in the United States Air Force Reserve working for the Department of Defense CyberCrime Center (DCCC). At the DCCC, Rich provides forensics supportand technicalanalysisonMicrosoft-relatedforensicsissues.RichhasaB.S.in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana as well as a B.S. in Computer Information Management from the College of St Mary in Nebraska. He has earned an M.S.inGeographywithaspecializationinRemoteSensingandcomputermapping from the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Rich also has advanced blackbelts in Tae Kwon Do and Hap Ki Do. Christian Bransonhas been a Systems Engineer for 12 years. He worked for Microsoft Product Support Services for six years as a support professional and a lab engineer. He has also been a network administrator in San Antonio's largest hospital system, and a field support engineer as a contractor to the Army. He lives in Dallas with Tanya, his wife of 24 years, and their son, Ian. Kenton Gardinier, MCSA, MCSE, and CISSP, is a senior consultant with Convergent Computing. He has designed and implemented technical and business driven solutions for organizations of all sizes for over 10 years. He is an author of numerous books (his latest isWindows Server 2003 Unleashed), print magazine articles, and online articles on computer technology. In addition, he speaks on technology issues at conferences nationwide. John Green, MCSE and MCDBA, is a former member of the Windows and .NET Magazine lab and author of numerous magazine articles. He is president of Nereus Computer Consulting. David Heinzhas been involved in computer systems management for eight years. He has worked for several small businesses and for Micron Technology as a systems manager. He is a columnist at www.myitforum.com. He lives in Las Vegas with his family and can be reached at [email protected]. Tim Kellyis a technology leader for a major credit card processing company. He leads the development and implementation of a new process management web application for customers in multiple vertical industries, based on the Microsoft .NET P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 Blind Foliov development environment and Windows 2000/Windows 2003 platforms. He worked for three years with Microsoft (1998-2001), at the time of the rollout of Windows 2000 and assisted multiple corporate customers with Active Directory implementations, Exchange 2000 implementations, and transitions from Windows NT 4.0 to Windows 2000 technologies. He has worked extensively in the electronic commerce and highly available web applications space for the last five years, and counts as his specialties IIS, Microsoft Clustering Technologies, Microsoft SQLServer availability, Active Directory, and core networking technologies. He is a graduate of the University of Idaho (B.S.), and Auburn University (M.B.A.) and has 10 years experience in the technology field. When not having fun losing hair to new technology, Tim enjoys family time with his wonderful wife, Lynn, and sons Russell and Jackson. He also enjoys jumping out of perfectly safe airplanes. John Linkousis president of Technology Workflow Solutions, LLC (www. techworkflow.com), an end-to-end technology integration vendor. He specializes in integrating a broad range of technologies, including operating systems, messaging products, relational and object-oriented database systems, vertical market products, and enterprise management solutions across multiple platforms. His company’s clients include organizations in the financial services, healthcare, aerospace, and food service industries. When John’s not in a plane, train, automobile, or data center, he lives in suburban Philadelphia, PA. He can be reached at [email protected]. Christopher McKitterickreceived his M.A. in writing from the University of Kansas. He has a B.A. in English, with minor concentrations in writing, astronomy, and psychology. He has been a technical writer, developmental editor, and documentation manager at Microsoft in the Windows Division for nearly five years, and also has numerous fiction, poetry, essay, nonfiction, and miscellaneous publications to his name. Chris is currently teaching technical communications at the University of Kansas, has taught astronomy and fiction writing, directed observatory and planetarium programs, built nearly 100 telescopes, and is an expert on restoring automobiles. Chris chairs the TheodoreSturgeonMemorialAwardforbestshortsciencefictionoftheyear;hasserved as a juror for the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel of the year; and works with the Center for the Study of Science Fiction (http://www.ku .edu/~sfcenter/index.html). Patrick J. Santry,MCT, MCSE, MCSA, MCP+SB, A+, i-Net+, CIW CI, is an independent consultant specializing in Web-based solutions using Microsoft .NET technologies. Patrick is a contributing author and technical editor of several books and magazine articles on Microsoft technologies. Mitch Tulloch, MCSE, Cert.Ed., is a consultant, trainer and author of more than a dozen computing books includingAdministering IIS4, Administering IIS5, Administering ExchangeServer 5.5, andAdministering Exchange 2000 Server, all from McGraw-Hill/ Osborne.He is also the author of theMicrosoft Encyclopedia of Networking, now in its second edition, and the upcomingMicrosoft Encyclopedia of Security, both from Microsoft Press. Mitch has also developed university-level IT courses and written feature articles for industry magazines like NetworkWorld. He can be reached through his website, www.mtit.com. P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM This page intentionally left blank. Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 / Front Matter FM:vii For more information about this title, click here. Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvi 1 Introducing Windows Server 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Windows Server 2003 Editions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Standard Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Enterprise Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Datacenter Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Web Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Brand New in Windows Server 2003! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 New Remote Administration Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 New Active Directory Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Availability and Reliability Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Resultant Set of Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Hardware Compatibility List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Symmetric Multiprocessing Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Clustering Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Plug and Play Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ACPI Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Developing a Deployment Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Document the Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Document the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Document the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Document the Legacy Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Prepare for Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 vii Copyright 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use. P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Complete Reference/ Windows Server 2003: TCR / Ivens / 219484-7 / Front Matter viii Windows Server 2003: The Complete Reference Complete the Preinstallation Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Understanding Installation Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Winnt.exe vs. Winnt32.exe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Installing from CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Booting to the Windows Server 2003 CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Running Setup.exe from CD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Installing from an MS-DOS Boot Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Using Network Sharepoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using Logon Scripts and Batch Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Automated Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Choosing an Automated Installation Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Unattended Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SYSPREP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Remote Installation Services (RIS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3 System Basics for Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Manage Your Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Configure Your Server Wizards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Removing Server Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Configure Your Server Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Set Up Server Roles Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Remote Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Enable Remote Desktop on the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Client Remote Connection Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Starting a Remote Desktop Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Running a Remote Desktop Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Leaving a Remote Desktop Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Managing the Connections from the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Joining the Console Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Using a Snap-in for Remote Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Changes in IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Use Web Edition for IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Installing IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Preventing IIS Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Do You Need to Activate Your Copy? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 How Activation Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Activating Your Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Activating after the Grace Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Software Compatibility Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Test Compatibility with the Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Set Compatibility Options Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 4 The Windows Server 2003 Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Overview of the Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Registry Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Hives and Hive Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 P:\010Comp\CompRef8\484-7\fm.vp Monday, April 28, 2003 12:18:58 PM

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