Основы Windows Embedded Standard 2009

360 Pages·2010·4.132 MB·Russian

by  Павлов С.И.

Ñòàíèñëàâ Ïàâëîâ
Основы Windows Embedded
Standard 2009
Москва, 2010
УДК 32.973.26(cid:5)018.2
ББК 004.438
П12
Павлов С. И.
П12 Основы Windows Embedded Standard 2009. – М.: ДМК Пресс, 2010.– 360 с.: ил.
ISBN 978(cid:5)5(cid:5)94074(cid:5)596(cid:5)9
Книга написана как базовое руководство по разработке широкого класса
решений на базе встраиваемой операционной системы Microsoft Windows
Embedded Standard 2009. Она не только освещает все технологические
аспекты, связанные с разработкой образа операционной системы для встра#
иваемых применений, но и содержит широкий спектр практической инфор#
мации, обобщающей опыт автора в разработке решений. При последова#
тельном чтении она может использоваться для пошагового изучения
технологий Embedded Standard 2009. Кроме того, она может служить спра#
вочником по большинству аспектов Embedded Standard 2009.
Данная книга адресована всем, кто разрабатывает или планирует разра#
ботку устройств на основе Windows Embedded Standard. Если вы только
начинаете работу с операционной системой Windows Embedded Standard,
книга послужит вам руководством к дальнейшим действиям, если вы уже
знакомы с платформой, найдете в книге множество рекомендаций и советов
по разработке, подкрепленных практическими работами.
УДК 32.973.26#018.2
ББК 004.438
Все права защищены. Любая часть этой книги не может быть воспроизведена в какой
бы то ни было форме и какими бы то ни было средствами без письменного разрешения вла#
дельцев авторских прав.
Материал, изложенный в данной книге, многократно проверен. Но поскольку вероятность
технических ошибок все равно существует, издательство не может гарантировать абсолютную
точность и правильность приводимых сведений. В связи с этим издательство не несет ответ#
ственности за возможные ошибки, связанные с использованием книги.
© Кварта Технологии, 2010
ISBN 978#5#94074#596#9 © Оформление,издание, ДМК Пресс, 2010
Ñîäåðæàíèå
1. Введение ........................................................................................ 12
Ñîäåðæàíèå êíèãè............................................................................................12
Ââåäåíèå.........................................................................................................12
Ñðåäñòâà ðàçðàáîòêè Embedded Standard 2009...........................................12
Îñíîâû ðàçðàáîòêè óñòðîéñòâ íà áàçå Embedded Standard 2009...............13
Âîçìîæíîñòè ïî âñòðàèâàíèþ Embedded Standard 2009 ............................14
Ðàçðàáîòêà êîìïîíåíòîâ äðàéâåðîâ è ïðèëîæåíèé.....................................15
Ïîäãîòîâêà è ðàçâåðòûâàíèå îáðàçîâ Embedded Standard 2009................15
Îáñëóæèâàíèå óñòðîéñòâ íà áàçå Embedded Standard 2009.......................15
Âñòðàèâàåìûå ðåøåíèÿ äëÿ âåðòèêàëüíûõ ðûíêîâ....................................16
Ëèòåðàòóðà è ðåñóðñû....................................................................................16
Ïðèëîæåíèå....................................................................................................16
Ïëàòôîðìà Microsoft Windows Embedded..................................................16
Îáçîð Windows Embedded Standard............................................................17
Ïðàêòè÷åñêèå ðàáîòû ......................................................................................22
Ðàáî÷àÿ ñòàíöèÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêà.....................................................................22
Ñîäåðæèìîå êîìïàêò-äèñêà...........................................................................23
2. Средства разработки Embedded Standard 2009 ............. 24
Óñòàíîâêà ñðåäñòâ ðàçðàáîòêè......................................................................25
Windows Embedded Studio..............................................................................33
Target Designer................................................................................................33
Êàòàëîã êîìïîíåíòîâ, ïîèñê è ôèëüòðû...................................................35
Ðåäàêòîð êîíôèãóðàöèè ............................................................................38
Ïàíåëü äåòàëüíûõ ñâåäåíèé ....................................................................39
Òåêóùèå çàäà÷è, æóðíàëû ñáîðêè îáðàçà è ïðîâåðêè çàâèñèìîñòåé ....42
Îöåíêà ïðåäïîëàãàåìîãî ðàçìåðà îáðàçà ïðè äîáàâëåíèè
êîìïîíåíòà.................................................................................................43
Íàñòðîéêè ïðîãðàììû Target Designer.....................................................46
Component Designer .......................................................................................48
Íàñòðîéêè ïðîãðàììû Component Designer............................................67
Component Database Manager.......................................................................68
Çàêëàäêà Database....................................................................................68
Çàêëàäêà Platform......................................................................................71
Çàêëàäêà Package......................................................................................72
Çàêëàäêà Component.................................................................................74
Çàêëàäêà Repository...................................................................................76
Çàêëàäêà Group..........................................................................................78
4 Ñîäåðæàíèå
Target Analyzer.................................................................................................80
Windows Pre-installation Environment (WinPE)............................................83
Ñîçäàíèå è íàñòðîéêà îáðàçà WinPE ...........................................................85
Ïîäãîòîâêà îáðàçà WinPE äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ êîìïàêò-äèñêà............................86
Ïîäãîòîâêà îáðàçà WinPE äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ USB Flash...................................86
Ñåðâèñíàÿ ñáîðêà Windows Embedded Standard 2009............................87
Óòèëèòà XPECMD .............................................................................................89
Òèïîâûå çàäà÷è ïðè ðàáîòå ñ óòèëèòîé........................................................90
3. Основы разработки устройств на базе
Embedded Standard 2009............................................................... 98
Ïðîöåäóðà ðàçðàáîòêè óñòðîéñòâà...............................................................98
Îïðåäåëåíèå àïïàðàòíîãî ñîñòàâà öåëåâîé ïëàòôîðìû..........................103
Ñîçäàíèå êîìïîíåíòà-ìàêðîñà èëè áàçîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè
ïëàòôîðìû....................................................................................................104
Ñîçäàíèå êîìïîíåíòà-ìàêðîñà ..............................................................104
Ñîçäàíèå áàçîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè...........................................................110
Àíàëèç æóðíàëà èìïîðòà........................................................................113
Ñîçäàíèå íîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà â ïðîãðàììå
Target Designer..............................................................................................116
Íàñòðîéêà è êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèå îáðàçà â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer .....116
Íàñòðîéêà ïëàòôîðìû............................................................................116
Ðàçðåøåíèå çàâèñèìîñòåé ..........................................................................118
Ñáîðêà îáðàçà ..............................................................................................120
First Boot Agent (FBA) ...................................................................................121
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 1.................................................................................121
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå íîâîé âèðòóàëüíîé ìàøèíû Microsoft
VirtualPC 2007..........................................................................................122
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå ïðîñòîãî ñåðâèñíîãî îáðàçà Windows
Embedded Standard 2009 ........................................................................122
Óïðàæíåíèå 3. Ïîäãîòîâêà äèñêà âèðòóàëüíîé ìàøèíû ê çàãðóçêå
â ñåðâèñíûé îáðàç Embedded Standard 2009........................................123
Óïðàæíåíèå 4. Îïðåäåëåíèå àïïàðàòíîãî ñîñòàâà Microsoft
Virtual PC 2007 ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ñåðâèñíîãî îáðàçà..........................127
Óïðàæíåíèå 5. Èìïîðò ðåçóëüòàòîâ îïðåäåëåíèÿ àïïàðàòíîé ÷àñòè
â ComponentDesigner. Ñîçäàíèå êîìïîíåíòà ìàêðîñà.........................127
Óïðàæíåíèå 6. Èìïîðò ðåçóëüòàòîâ îïðåäåëåíèÿ àïïàðàòíîé ÷àñòè
â Target Designer. Ñîçäàíèå áàçîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè.............................128
Óïðàæíåíèå 7. Ñîçäàíèå íîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè â ïðîãðàììå Target
Designer íà îñíîâå áàçîâîé êîíôèãóðàöèè è êîìïîíåíòà-ìàêðîñà.....129
Ñîäåðæàíèå 5
Óïðàæíåíèå 8. Ðàçðåøåíèå çàâèñèìîñòåé è ñáîðêà îáðàçà................129
Óïðàæíåíèå 9. Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå îáðàçà íà Microsoft Virtual PC 2007....130
Óïðàæíåíèå 10. Òèïè÷íàÿ íàñòðîéêà è êîíôèãóðèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer...................................................................130
Óïðàæíåíèå 11. Ñðàâíåíèå êîìïîíåíòîâ-ìàêðîñîâ .............................133
Ñòðóêòóðà è ñîñòàâ êîìïîíåíòîâ Embedded Standard 2009.................134
Îáçîð êîìïîíåíòîâ-ìàêðîñîâ Embedded Standard 2009...........................136
Êîìïîíåíòû-ìàêðîñû îáåñïå÷åíèÿ òåõíîëîãèè....................................136
Êîìïîíåíòû-ìàêðîñû äëÿ òåñòèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçðàáîòêè ........................139
Êîìïîíåíòû ïîääåðæêè èíôðàñòðóêòóðû äëÿ óñòàíîâêè â îáðàç
îïðåäåëåííîãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ....................................................................145
Øàáëîíû äèçàéíà....................................................................................146
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 2.................................................................................151
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Íàâèãàöèÿ ïî äåðåâó êîìïîíåíòîâ â ïðîãðàììå
Target Designer.........................................................................................151
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ïîèñê êîìïîíåíòîâ â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer........151
Óïðàæíåíèå 3. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ôèëüòðîâ â ïðîãðàììå Target
Designer....................................................................................................152
Óïðàæíåíèå 4. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìïîíåíòîâ ìàêðîñîâ Min Kernel
Sample Macro, Min Logon Sample Macro è Win Logon Sample Macro.....153
Óïðàæíåíèå 5. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå êîìïîíåíòîâ ìàêðîñîâ
ñîâìåñòèìîñòè ïðèëîæåíèé...................................................................154
Óïðàæíåíèå 6. Ñîçäàíèå îáðàçà íà îñíîâå øàáëîíà äèçàéíà............155
4. Возможности по встраиванию
Embedded Standard 2009............................................................. 157
Enhanced Write Filter (EWF) .........................................................................158
Àðõèòåêòóðà EWF .........................................................................................158
Êîìïîíåíòû EWF .........................................................................................160
Íàñòðîéêà ðàáîòû EWF â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer...............................161
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè EWF â îáðàç: ðåæèì EWF Disk...........................163
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè EWF â îáðàç: ðåæèì EWF RAM..........................164
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè EWF â îáðàç: ðåæèì EWF RAM (Reg)................165
Óòèëèòà EWF Manager Console Application.................................................165
EWF API ........................................................................................................167
Íåêîòîðûå âîçìîæíîñòè ïî óëó÷øåíèþ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè EWF.........168
Ïåðåíîñ ôàéëîâ ñèñòåìíûõ æóðíàëîâ íà íåçàùèùåííûé òîì...........168
Ïåðåíîñ ôàéëà ïîäêà÷êè íà íåçàùèùåííûé òîì.................................168
Ïåðåíîñ äèðåêòîðèé âðåìåííûõ ôàéëîâ íà íåçàùèùåííûé òîì.......169
Îòêëþ÷åíèå çàïèñè âðåìåíè ïîñëåäíåãî äîñòóïà................................169
6 Ñîäåðæàíèå
Îòêëþ÷åíèå ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîé çàãðóçêè.................................................170
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 3.................................................................................170
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé EWF. Ðåæèì EWF Disk ....................................................170
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé EWF. Ðåæèì EWF RAM ...................................................174
Óïðàæíåíèå 3. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé EWF. Ðåæèì EWF RAM Reg............................................178
Óïðàæíåíèå 4. Ðàçðàáîòêà ïðèëîæåíèÿ äëÿ óïðàâëåíèÿ EWF............181
File Based Write Filter (FBWF)......................................................................184
Àðõèòåêòóðà FBWF.......................................................................................184
Êîìïîíåíò FBWF..........................................................................................185
Íàñòðîéêà ðàáîòû FBWF â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer.............................186
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè FBWF â îáðàç .................................................187
Óòèëèòà FBWF Manager Console Application...............................................188
FBWF API......................................................................................................190
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 4.................................................................................192
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé FBWF................................................................................192
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ðàçðàáîòêà ïðèëîæåíèÿ äëÿ óïðàâëåíèÿ FBWF..........196
Registry Filter....................................................................................................197
Àðõèòåêòóðà Registry Filter ...........................................................................197
Êîìïîíåíò Registry Filter..............................................................................199
Íàñòðîéêè Registry Filter â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer ..............................200
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè Registry Filter äëÿ EWF RAM èëè RAM Reg
â îáðàç .....................................................................................................201
Äîáàâëåíèå òåõíîëîãèè Registry Filter äëÿ FBWF â îáðàç...................202
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 5.................................................................................203
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé EWF RAM è Registry Filter...............................................203
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé FBWF è Registry Filter......................................................206
Hibernate Once Resume Many (HORM) ......................................................209
Ðàçðàáîòêà óñòðîéñòâ, çàãðóæàþùèõñÿ èç ôàéëà ñïÿ÷êè..........................209
Íàñòðîéêè òåõíîëîãèè HORM â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer......................209
Íàñòðîéêè òåõíîëîãèè HORM â îáðàçå ïîñëå FBA....................................210
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 6.................................................................................210
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé ðåæèìà HORM. Âñå òîìà ñèñòåìû çàùèùåíû
EWF..........................................................................................................211
Ñîäåðæàíèå 7
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé ðåæèìà HORM. Íå âñå òîìà ñèñòåìû çàùèùåíû
EWF..........................................................................................................214
Ïåðåõâàò ñèñòåìíûõ ñîîáùåíèé................................................................215
Âîçìîæíîñòè ïåðåõâàòà ñèñòåìíûõ ñîîáùåíèé â Embedded Standard ...215
Âûáîð îòâåòà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ äëÿ MessageBox ñîîáùåíèé .......................215
Íàñòðîéêà òåõíîëîãèè Message Box Default Reply â ïðîãðàììå
Target Designer.........................................................................................215
Íàñòðîéêà òåõíîëîãèè Message Box Default Reply â ðàáî÷åì îáðàçå .....216
Ñåðâèñ îáðàáîòêè îêîí................................................................................217
Îòêëþ÷åíèå âñïëûâàþùèõ îêîí .................................................................218
Ôèëüòðàöèÿ ñèñòåìíûõ ñîîáùåíèé ............................................................218
Ïîääåðæêà àâòîíîìíûõ óñòðîéñòâ.............................................................219
Ðàçðàáîòêà àâòîíîìíûõ óñòðîéñòâ .............................................................219
Íàñòðîéêà êîíôèãóðàöèè äëÿ ðàáîòû óñòðîéñòâà â àâòîíîìíîì ðåæèìå....219
Âîçìîæíîñòè óäàëåííîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ñèñòåìîé........................................220
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 7.................................................................................220
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
äëÿ àâòîíîìíîé ðàáîòû áåç óäàëåííîãî äîñòóïà ê ðàáî÷åìó ñòîëó....220
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
äëÿ àâòîíîìíîé ðàáîòû ñ óäàëåííûì äîñòóïîì ê ðàáî÷åìó ñòîëó.....223
Ïîääåðæêà çàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâ ñ CD/DVD ................................................225
Ðàçðàáîòêà óñòðîéñòâ, çàãðóæàþùèõñÿ ñ CD/DVD.....................................225
Íàñòðîéêà êîíôèãóðàöèè îáðàçà â Target Designer äëÿ çàãðóçêè
óñòðîéñòâà ñ CD/DVD...................................................................................226
Ïîäãîòîâêà óñòðîéñòâà è íîñèòåëÿ äëÿ ïðîõîæäåíèÿ FBA........................227
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå óòèëèòû hd2iso.exe äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ îáðàçà
çàãðóçî÷íîãî êîìïàêò-äèñêà íà îñíîâå ðàçäåëîâ æåñòêîãî äèñêà.............227
Ïîäãîòîâêà è ïðîõîæäåíèå ïðîöåäóðû FBA, ïðîâåðêà êîððåêòíîñòè
ðàçâåðòûâàíèÿ òåõíîëîãèé EWF è El Torito................................................228
Ïîäãîòîâêà îáðàçà ïîñëå FBA äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ êîìïàêò-äèñêà:
óòèëèòà EtPrep..............................................................................................229
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 8.................................................................................229
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ êîìïàêò-äèñêà .................................................................229
Ïîääåðæêà çàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâ ñ òâåðäîòåëüíûõ íîñèòåëåé
(CompactFlash-óñòðîéñòâ).............................................................................232
Ðàçðàáîòêà óñòðîéñòâ, çàãðóæàþùèõñÿ ñ òâåðäîòåëüíûõ íîñèòåëåé .......232
Ïîäãîòîâêà òâåðäîòåëüíîãî íîñèòåëÿ.........................................................234
Óòèëèòà BootPrep.....................................................................................234
8 Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 9.................................................................................235
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèÿ îáðàçà
äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ CompactFlesh..................................................................235
Ïîääåðæêà çàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâ ñ USB-íîñèòåëÿ .....................................237
Ðàçðàáîòêà óñòðîéñòâ, çàãðóæàþùèõñÿ ñ USB ...........................................237
Íàñòðîéêà êîíôèãóðàöèè îáðàçà â Target Designer äëÿ çàãðóçêè
óñòðîéñòâà ñ USB-íîñèòåëÿ.........................................................................237
Ïîäãîòîâêà USB-íîñèòåëÿ ê çàãðóçêå Windows Embedded Standard 2009.......238
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 10...............................................................................239
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñ USB Flash .......................................................................239
Êëîíèðîâàíèå óñòðîéñòâ ..............................................................................245
Ïðîèçâîäñòâî óñòðîéñòâ è ïðîöåäóðà êëîíèðîâàíèÿ ................................245
Íàñòðîéêè ïðîöåññà êëîíèðîâàíèÿ â ïðîãðàììå Target Designer ............246
Ïðîöåäóðà êëîíèðîâàíèÿ îáðàçà Windows Embedded Standard 2009 .....247
Ôàçà çàïå÷àòûâàíèÿ îáðàçà (Reseal) ....................................................247
Ôàçà êëîíèðîâàíèÿ îáðàçà (Clone)........................................................248
Êîìàíäà FBRESEAL................................................................................248
Óòèëèòà êëîíèðîâàíèÿ Sysprep...................................................................248
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 11...............................................................................249
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé êëîíèðîâàíèÿ ñ System Cloning Tools.
Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå êëîíèðîâàíèå...............................................................249
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ñîçäàíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà
ñ ïîääåðæêîé êëîíèðîâàíèÿ ñ System Cloning Tools.
Êëîíèðîâàíèå âðó÷íóþ ...........................................................................250
Òåõíîëîãèÿ âèðòóàëüíûõ äèñêîâ SDI.........................................................251
SDI Loader.....................................................................................................252
SDIMgr...........................................................................................................254
sdi2hd.exe......................................................................................................255
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 12...............................................................................256
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå âèðòóàëüíûõ äèñêîâ óòèëèòîé SDI Loader.....256
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ðàáîòà ñ âèðòóàëüíûìè äèñêàìè
ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì óòèëèòû SDIMgr........................................................257
Ïîääåðæêà çàãðóçêè óñòðîéñòâ ïî ñåòè (PXE) .........................................258
Remote Boot Manager...................................................................................259
Çàãðóçêà óñòðîéñòâà ïî ñåòè........................................................................260
Íàñòðîéêè DHCP- è PXE-ñåðâåðîâ äëÿ ðàáîòû óäàëåííîé çàãðóçêè........261
Ñåðâåðû DHCP è PXE íàõîäÿòñÿ íà îäíîì êîìïüþòåðå .....................261
Ñåðâåðû DHCP è PXE íàõîäÿòñÿ íà ðàçíûõ êîìïüþòåðàõ..................261
Ñîäåðæàíèå 9
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå BOOT.INI ïðè óäàëåííîé çàãðóçêå.....................................262
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå Remote Boot Service â ñîáñòâåííûõ ðåøåíèÿõ................262
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 13...............................................................................262
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå îáðàçà äëÿ çàãðóçêè ïî ñåòè.
Íàñòðîéêà óäàëåííîé çàãðóçêè...............................................................263
Óïðàâëåíèå ïèòàíèåì óñòðîéñòâ................................................................265
Êîìïîíåíò Power Management Application..................................................265
Óòèëèòà xpepm.exe.......................................................................................266
Ïðîãðàììíûé èíòåðôåéñ óïðàâëåíèÿ ïèòàíèåì .......................................266
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 14...............................................................................266
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ïðèëîæåíèå óïðàâëåíèÿ ïèòàíèåì. Minlogon..............267
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ïðèëîæåíèå óïðàâëåíèÿ ïèòàíèåì. WinLogon ............268
5. Разработка компонентов драйверов
и приложений................................................................................... 271
Êîìïîíåíòû â Embedded Standard 2009...................................................271
Êîìïîíåíòû ..................................................................................................272
Ñâîéñòâà ..................................................................................................272
Ôàéëû (Files)............................................................................................274
Íàñòðîéêè ðååñòðà (Registry Data).........................................................275
Ïðèíàäëåæíîñòü ê ãðóïïàì (Group Memberships).................................276
Çàâèñèìîñòè ............................................................................................277
Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ðåñóðñû êîìïîíåíòà (Resources)..............................279
Çàâèñèìîñòè (Dependencies).......................................................................289
Õðàíèëèùà (Repositories) ............................................................................289
Íàáîðû õðàíèëèù (Repository Sets)............................................................290
Ïàêåòû (Packages)........................................................................................290
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 15...............................................................................290
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Äîáàâëåíèå ôàéëîâ, çàïèñåé ðååñòðà
è çàâèñèìîñòåé â êîìïîíåíò. Îáúåäèíåíèå õðàíèëèù
è êîìïîíåíòîâ â ïàêåòû. Èìïîðò êîìïîíåíòà. Ïðîâåðêà
êîððåêòíîé ñáîðêè êîìïîíåíòà â îáðàç.................................................290
Îñíîâû ðàçðàáîòêè êîìïîíåíòîâ â Embedded Standard 2009.............294
Îáùèå ïðèíöèïû ïîñòðîåíèÿ êîìïîíåíòîâ...............................................294
Êîìïîíåíòû äðàéâåðîâ...........................................................................296
Êîìïîíåíòû ïðèëîæåíèé........................................................................297
Êîìïîíåíòû ìàêðîñû..............................................................................297
Êîìïîíåíòû ïðèìèòèâû..........................................................................297
Ñîçäàíèå êîìïîíåíòîâ èìïîðòîì ôàéëîâ...............................................297
Ôàéëû PMQ...................................................................................................298
10 Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ôàéëû INF.....................................................................................................299
Ðàçðåøåíèå ïðîáëåì èìïîðòà ôàéëîâ INF...........................................300
Ôàëû REG.....................................................................................................301
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 16...............................................................................301
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Èìïîðò ôàéëîâ REG .....................................................301
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Èìïîðò ôàéëîâ INF. Êîìïîíåíòèçàöèÿ äðàéâåðà .......302
Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå âîçìîæíîñòè ñîçäàíèÿ êîìïîíåíòîâ.........................303
Ñîçäàíèå ñîáñòâåííîé îáîëî÷êè ñèñòåìû.................................................303
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñíèìêîâ ñèñòåìû................................................................304
Îïðåäåëåíèå çàãðóæàåìûõ ìîäóëåé...........................................................304
Îïðåäåëåíèå èñïîëüçóåìûõ ñèñòåìíûõ ðåñóðñîâ.....................................305
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 17...............................................................................306
Óïðàæíåíèå 1. Ñîçäàíèå è òåñòèðîâàíèå êîìïîíåíòà
ñîáñòâåííîé îáîëî÷êè ñèñòåìû.............................................................306
Óïðàæíåíèå 2. Ðàçðàáîòêà êîìïîíåíòà äëÿ ïðèëîæåíèÿ.....................307
6. Подготовка и развертывание образов Embedded
Standard 2009................................................................................... 310
Ïîäãîòîâêà îáðàçà Embedded Standard 2009..........................................310
Ïðîöåññ First Boot Agent (FBA)....................................................................311
Îáçîð ïðîöåäóðû FBA..................................................................................311
Ôàçû FBA ......................................................................................................311
Ôàéëû FBALOG.TXT è SETUPAPI.LOG ......................................................312
Ðàçâåðòûâàíèå îáðàçà Embedded Standard 2009...................................313
Ïîäãîòîâêà íîñèòåëÿ ê ðàçâåðòûâàíèþ ......................................................313
Âàðèàíòû ðàçâåðòûâàíèÿ Embedded Standard 2009 .................................314
Äâîéíàÿ çàãðóçêà.....................................................................................314
Ñïîñîáû ïåðåíîñà îáðàçà Embedded Standard 2009................................315
Äðóãèå âàðèàíòû ðàçâåðòûâàíèÿ ...........................................................316
7. Обслуживание устройств на базе Embedded
Standard 2009................................................................................... 317
Îáçîð âîçìîæíîñòåé ïî îáñëóæèâàíèþ îáðàçîâ....................................317
Îáñëóæèâàíèå îáðàçîâ ÷àñòè÷íûì îáíîâëåíèåì..................................317
System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) 2007...................................317
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) ...................................................319
Device Update Agent (DUA)...........................................................................320
Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà 18...............................................................................322
Óïðàæíåíèå 1.Ñîçäàíèå è òåñòèðîâàíèå îáðàçà ñ ïîääåðæêîé
îáíîâëåíèé ïî òåõíîëîãèè WSUS..........................................................322