Will and Political Legitimacy: A Critical Exposition of Social Contract Theory in Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant and Hegel PDF
Preview Will and Political Legitimacy: A Critical Exposition of Social Contract Theory in Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant and Hegel
Wilaln Pdo lcliaL tgeiiitmacy -·<Hg.·- Wilaln dP olitiLceagli timacy A CritiEcxaplo sition ofS ociCaoln traTchte ory inH obbeLso,c kReo,u sseau, Kanta,n dH egel Patrick Riley - 4'{ f�'- HarvarUdn iverys Pirtess CambridMgaes,s achusetts andL ondoEnn,g la1n8d9 2 Copyri©g Nsht2 byt hPer seideanntdF ellows ofH arvaCrodl lege Alrilg htrse served Prinitnet dh eU nitSetda toefAs m erica LibraCryong roefCs ast alionPg uibnlagiot cniD ata RileyP,a tri1c9k4,1 - Wilaln dp olitliecgailt imacy. Inclubdiebsl iogrraepfheirceaannlcd ie nsd e' 1.S ocicaoln tract-.H iIs.tT oirt.yl e JC3.3R653 32.l0' l 821-305 ISB0N- 697543-61-9 AACR2 InM emoriam David RinLn.e 1491-1976 ---��,·- Preface Lis BOOKi sm eanttob ea c riteixcpaols oifta indco onm meyn tar ont he work omf ostethm eie nntfm oemubre rosft hseo cial cnotrtarcatd iitntie ho sne venht aeneden itghteceenntthu ries Hobsb,eL cokeR,o ussaenaduK a,n tT.o t his haasd dbeaed e n sutdyo fH egle'ast tedm p"tceancealnidpn rge vsienrgo"ft he phisloophifconaudla tioofn stt hriaisdo .inT thep urpoosfte ih s booikts h ubso thhio srtiacnapdlh ilpohsi:oci iathsl i srtiocianolsf ar asa ne fforhta sb eemna ed to retnhdeue nfrlo dionfgt he cornatctatarrdiiatnai ccounr atbeuiltty p ;ri isrm iaplhyi losophical inauscmha st hem aisnt reissps l eadco nt hea nalyasnids evaluaotfci ooennpct -swilvlo,l urnitsnasec,o nsecnottnr,a ct thaatls lo cial tchoenotrriianasc ntthys i ,s itcoparelr isoede,tm o us.eI f gterhaet sertssetsh afsla loenn wainlvdlo nltuarsistn,he at ibse csaetu hocsoen ceaprttehs be e sgtu idtehsr otuhguehn fold inogf ttarhdeii ot.Hn obsba,ef taelurlr ,g tehs"a wti .l.lmsa.k teh e essceeon fa lclo venaanntdtsh "a te i ts"h neoorb ligoanta inoyn manw hicahr isneotfthr osmo maec otfh iosw n"L;co ket,h at "voluyna tgarreegmievn.et.ps o .il cipatolw etrog overfnootrrh se benfeiotf t hesiurjeb ctsR"o;u ssetahua",tt hgee newriallil s alwargyihst K"a;n tth,aa m ta turraet,i poenoapcllo eun ledv weirl l thec ontineuxeidse t oefns cucahn i nstitaust miueonrni ted heerdiyt raarnekv;e Hne getlh,a" tim no detrinm ewse"" make cliamsf"ro p irvajtuemd egnatn dp rivwaitnlegl Si.o cietr tainly seemrse asbolnteao v ieswco iaclor natctetho rya sa foromf poilcivatoll uinstmaa,sra p oiltiecxparle ssoifag o enn eral human capiatfcyo frr eaeg en.c y Att hsea em tiem,i itst haem biigeuasin tcdo tnardictiinto hnes Preface viii concoefwp itl l-ftahtceht a wti lvl ieiwsse odem timaesas m oral cauosfiem p utambolreea ffle catnssd o metaismam e esr ea peptite ord ers-eithalte atdos omoef t hmea idni fficiuncl otnitreasc tarianmi.sA tl eaHsotbe b,sL ockReo,u ssKeaanuat,n, Hd e gdeela l straifgrwohatrdalnydf ulwliyt h rtehleao tifwo inlt oll geitimacy adn obltiigodanep;si ttehr ee naisosfca onncteri aacntiiasntrm h e last tyweeanrtthsyme, o rree cecnnott rtahceto driosn tosdt o a s welwli twhil aldn voluntsasTri.hn eeirseh, o wevaec ro,n tinuing usoefa ni mplivcoiltu nteavreiinsnt m h ocsoen tractthaeiroeirsa n thastav ye ry litwtililenli traseb loautttopi oolni ltiecgailt .i macy Now, moingeth hti inrtka sihnu, n derstcaonrndatitcnhtge ory asaf oromfp olitical vtootl rutynoe t xaprlciaosinmnt, r ancitsamr ia throtuhgneho tioofvn o laurnaytc otnoi fo ens'o wnt;h siese tmso rsike xplatihnoeip nagq buyte h seti mlolr oepa qu.Ae ftaelrtl h,e notioonfv oluyna tcatiroonfo nseo 'wni ssu fficpireonbtlleym at icawli thoduetpy lionigta sa meanosfs heddliinggoh nta formidpaoblliett ircadailct oimopnr ifsiignugar sed si ffearse nt Hobsb eadn KanIt.n detehdne,o tioonfv olunnteasarisl one proviedneosum gathe rifaoalrs ubstvaonltuiamasels , ie sece nlar ly inJ .L .A ustisnu'bstp liee "cAeP lefao Erx ucsse,w"i tiht s infei gnridatatiooffn i nsehlay ddesidt insc-tbieotwneuenniw ll ingalnydi novlnutarfoirel xya,lm epO.n em ighrte asontahbilnyk thahte w oudl dob ettetroc onef hiinmsteolt efh notioofn voluinentsaosrr,a tl eatsott h eoorfhi uems aanc t,ia onnndo rti sk treattiehns gu ebcjotfw hasto ccioanlt trhaecyoat rp petaobr esa: n intersoefac t thieoyoon rf f reaec tiwointa ht heoorfpy o liitni cs whicwhi lilst reda ats"e cauasnedl" e gitpiomlaitotedri ecraa sl "ef.fe"Hc otwevrears ihtm ayb et o bgeyoo ntdh jeu idcious caiuotusnoefas nAs u stin (obneliyynro anndg e, cneortt aiinn ly deptihit) si nepsacbatlhyce a steh atthc ee ntral csoonccieaplt in conttrhaecyoit rws i llA.tl eatshtii,sss o w heonn ber atcsok ueotf contriaacntisasormma ec cpoanmyidnogc trinaernseo ttth heamt selpvuerse cloyn tracstuacarhsni aatnu,lr aaawln nda turriaglh ts in Locek'cso mplceotneco efpp otl iritighctaT.lh eirse dnoou bting ord enyitnhsgeu byt olfer tecewnotro kn n otiosnusc ahsw ill, intenfrtieeoa nc,ti orne,a saonncdsua seasn,td h lei kiena,t t empts to luipvn okl aurnaytc twiiotnrih g htpfoluilt tihcalsti; n kwaagse madaen di nsiosntb eytd h ger aetc otnraicatnawsrh,oe s thought woulbdei mpvoerisheidofe n fialetode xaem itnhaed euqacoyf thliisan gk.eA ndi,nt heen do,n cea fni ncdo onlsatiinto hnfe a ct tahtc ontriaacmnt iiassar p oiltiocutaglr owatp ho,il cieatxlp res sioonfa,m ore getnheerooaryfhl u mafnr aecet ioonnte,h gaitv es Praecfe ix contriraancitsdame ptahn dw hoelnessI.f ciotensntc iowni th voluinstcmaa russeosmo efi tpsr oebmsli,it ts h satae mc oenntcion thahetl ptso g ivieta satyiisncfgo mepetlness. A woradb otuhtse e nisnwe h icthhb ioso iksa h isitcoarl study mayb ew arread.nE tveinfi ti es xtragvaantt htioon fka ltleh memebsro fte hG reTarta diftriooPmnl ,at toRo a wlassc,e o xiisntg ancdo envsrinigna ti meelssn unsactn ismt,i gtsh itlbelt haetr e th aer perenni,at lhoungohtt i elmsesq,eu stiionnp sh ilostohpahty setcrtho evrt iem.S ien cPloa'tEsut hyrpofh,o erxa mpel,t eh qeutsioonfw heetrht hee arer a"neyrt enavle rsi"tt iheate evnno t diviwniel la lcthaeanrrs ec urerdi ene vyra ego fp hilos:i onpe h tyh sevenetenthcen turyf,o irsn taen,Dc escaritnesesid ts htaGto d woulbden eitehrce ratonro orm niepntoi tfA weren ecesasrily equatlo A ,o ri fte h godo weren ecessargioloybd u;h te w as criztdei bcyit eh neo-PlaLteionbnzii asntdMs a elbranec,wh ho aregudt hacetrat ioonu ght mneoatna rtboi twrialrleyfss uw,li nth Leibnaizd idntgh astt partro ta iovnloeua nsit s" htem ottoofa tyr.a"Ann td cena tulreaytr K anrtes uertcerdte h saem proebmsl nearte he nd oft hCer itoifPq ueurR ee ans,so idimnoegr ,o rl ses, witLhei bzn.i Thisi sa ne xampe lofa p erennsiepaucllt aei vdebataen,do n e thacta n ianndde meuds bte c aerdroi n abbys traacs tiienn ggl therad-heret eh tensiobent ewen always-bheeanva inndg - comiintngoe--nibg-frtoehm c onetcerw hoenless Polfa tonism, CaeristaniosrKm a,n ntiisa.Tm ob es uer,De scea,rsa tsaC hristian, worraibeodcu ertat ioinna w ayt haPtl adtiond o tt:hT ei maiesu s lsesa gietdta htatenhR esnpstoeto h SexiO bcjteiboencsas uaslev ation isn ota ts tea.kB uti nl ookinagta perenniaqlu estoieno n (edisgendlym)i niemsi zthhiesi tcoparalr tiiecusol fPa lraittonism anCda eristanipsrmee cylii sno rdteosr et crtha s ufficiaebnsttlrya ct notiooevnrt iem ands pea.cO nel oesss oemhtintgo, sbuer e (thooutghhwe irrlsetl r eii etvb)u;ot n gea ianc eslar v eiwo ft hfea ct thatthe e arer permaneanntdr ecurqreuitsnoign isn p hilosophy, eevni rfe curei rensen vecrs imepr lecualptiaiont.T ob ringt hoiust oenh eitgewhnhsa itgs en eraaln pder enniaolns;eu boredswih naatt isp atrilcauarn dt iem bou.n d Sot oion p olittihcohautlgS. i nPcleoa 'tCsr iittho a sbe ena permanqeuentsotin ewhthetrh leei gtiymo afgc overnamnetdnh te resposnibisol fic tieitneisdz eepndo ns oemf reheu maanc tion, for examptlheve o luyna tceacrptanocfbe e eniftssu cahss e curaintdy educatioenn,o enw choulhda vdee pead.rT tos ayt hatth is x Preface questvieorybn r,o acdolnyc de,ai pvpeeairnCs r iatnod tthweenn ty cenetuslr aiteLro ceik'Snse cTorntedsia ea,n tdh eang aiinMn i chael Walez'rOsb lgaiotniisqs,u ittureeT .ob es uriedt,o enso atp peianr exacttlhye sfaomr:Lem o chkaead h ighdleyv elnoopteiodof tn h e morsailg nnicfoeif "c vaolaurnaytge rementw,h"i le hPalndao tto. FurtmhoerrCer,i itasor guaabnloym alionP ulosa' twsh oploel itical corsp,su inhceeu sualslteyrs stehsre u loeft hwei srea trht ehan agerementL.o ckbeyc, o ntrmausstt, atpopv eoalluy n atgarree ments,i nfcoehr i m alale re mqeunaa nld t heirsne o n atural autho.Tr hieet sydiffeerncceasn nboeet x plawiintehdso oumte hiosritcraefle nrceteoC hrisyts'ei aqunailotift ysa olublle sf ore God andi tisd etah aitnS, t A.u gsutei'npsh ra"sceo,n smeunstbt"e "vonltua.rT"yhe notiolne aovhfii nosgrtu yt teoruoltfya ccount is absubrudot;n cea antl esath opteof ni dw haMti chOaaeekls hott cal"lhtseu nievsraplr edicaimnet nhte"" l ocaanldt rnasiyt or misec.fh"i Phoislopihsny o tti meessl,b uwti thtiinmt eh eirsse u fficient contiannurdiec tuyr reet noc sopfep aekr enqnuiseiaotln sa,n tdh e soccioanlt irsa cootftn heeo q sueisnotsI.tc se ntcroanlci etsroa n s k why pollietgiicytaa inlmpd a olcitoibclailg sahtoiuoblnevd i ewed ast hveo laurncytr eaotfie oqnum aolr aagle .nT thsaqtu estoiro n, atl eatseh tb aer beginnoifin tgh, a bse ewni tuhss inCcrei btuot; thmeo sstt riskeiotnfa g n srwswea sp rovibdye dtg hreea agtoe f scoicaoln trteahorcytw, h icflhuo risbheetdw epeunb licoaft ion Hobeb'ssL eavhtia(n1 561a)n dK ants'M eathpyisclEa letmseo fn /ucse(t71 9i7). Ino rdteoar p rpecicaotrneat citaanriassams tsierlilo duosc trine anndo atsa m erea ccompantiotm hereni otsf et hbeo urgeioti sie, seemsri ghttot e ratp reciHsoebelbsya ndK antto,g etwhietrh Loec kandR ousesa.uO fc ourtshee,ir sse o mheitnignQ uentin Skien'rnsi nisstetnhcaiett i sh artdo c latiomh avaec hieved "hiosritcuanled srtanngd"oi fa" perioidwf"e c otnniue" tfoo cus ourm aianet tntioonn t howsheo d isecudts hsep robloefm s politicaatall elvoiefafl be s traacntidin otne lluingmeantcceh ed by anoyft e hric ontoermaepr.siB"u etv eSnk inhniemrs iefslo frd ct eo draawd istinctio"ncsl scbati eetxwatensemd"ne r"ei odleosg,i"e finalallyl owtihtnahgtme a irnae sofno" rf ocusitnhsget" u oodfny iedoloegisits h "ahtti wso udle nabulste or etutrotne hc lsastiecx ts tehmselvewsi tah c leaprreors poefuc ntd setrandtihne.gm" Perhpasj ewedloss h imnoer ber igihtnal s yet tinogfp astaes, somteh eolohgaiviaemn asg itnheadtb ltehses eodftn heeesl sei cst heiegnehdtb yt hmei sye orft hdea mnebdu;St k inner himself
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