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Market Timing FOR DUMmIES ‰ by Joe Duarte, MD Market Timing For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affi liates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITH- OUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZA- TION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008939707 ISBN: 978-0-470-38975-1 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents at a Glance Introduction ................................................................ 1 Part I: Stepping into the World of Market Timing ........... 7 Chapter 1: Becoming a Market Timer .............................................................................9 Chapter 2: Peering Inside the Mind of a Market Timer ...............................................25 Chapter 3: Preparing Yourself and Your Finances for Timing ...................................35 Chapter 4: Charting Your Course: The Market Timer’s Edge.....................................45 Part II: Market Timing’s Methods and Strategies .......... 67 Chapter 5: Timing with the Reports That Move the Markets.....................................69 Chapter 6: The Seasons and Cycles That Infl uence the Markets ...............................87 Chapter 7: Digging In to Trends, Momentum, and Results .........................................97 Chapter 8: Timing with Feeling: Making Market Sentiment Work for You .............115 Part III: Applying Timing to the Markets ................... 129 Chapter 9: Timing in the Real World: Examining a Sample Trade ...........................131 Chapter 10: Timing the Stock Market .........................................................................145 Chapter 11: Timing the Bond Market ..........................................................................161 Chapter 12: Timing Foreign Markets ...........................................................................175 Chapter 13: Timing the Metals, Heavy or Not ............................................................185 Chapter 14: Timing Commodities: Making Money Down on the Farm ....................197 Chapter 15: Timing Currencies and Related Markets ...............................................213 Part IV: Timing the Sectors ....................................... 227 Chapter 16: The Timer’s Dream: Sector Investing .....................................................229 Chapter 17: Timing Financial Service Stocks ............................................................241 Chapter 18: Timing the Technologies .........................................................................259 Chapter 19: Timing the Energy Sector ........................................................................277 Chapter 20: Timing the Health Care Sector ................................................................295 Part V: The Part of Tens ........................................... 309 Chapter 21: Ten Game Savers to Know and Trust .....................................................311 Chapter 22: Ten-Plus Awesome Resources ................................................................319 Index ...................................................................... 325 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................. 1 About This Book ..............................................................................................1 Conventions Used in This Book .....................................................................2 Foolish Assumptions .......................................................................................3 How This Book Is Organized ..........................................................................4 Part I: Stepping Into the World of Market Timing ..............................4 Part II: Market Timing’s Methods and Strategies ...............................4 Part III: Applying Timing to the Markets .............................................5 Part IV: Timing the Sectors ...................................................................5 Part V: The Part of Tens ........................................................................5 Icons Used in This Book .................................................................................6 Where to Go from Here ...................................................................................6 Part I: Stepping into the World of Market Timing ............ 7 Chapter 1: Becoming a Market Timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Defi ning Market Timing .................................................................................10 Terms of Engagement for Timing ................................................................11 Timing Technique: The Secret of Success ..................................................13 Running Down Reasons to Market Time .....................................................15 The Nuts and Bolts of Market Timing .........................................................17 Financing your possibilities................................................................17 Analyzing the markets .........................................................................19 Setting your timing ritual ....................................................................20 Setting Realistic Expectations ......................................................................21 You can’t predict the future ...............................................................22 You can’t win every time ....................................................................22 Measure your success reasonably ....................................................22 Enjoying the Process and the Fruits of Your Labor ..................................23 Chapter 2: Peering Inside the Mind of a Market Timer. . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Finding Out How Wall Street Really Works ................................................25 Introducing the Federal Reserve .................................................................26 Uncovering the Psychology of Timing ........................................................30 Vigilance: Being a steady, not a fast Eddie .......................................30 Preparation: Acknowledging the Boy Scout in all of us ..................31 Execution: Pulling the trigger on the trade ......................................32 Picking Your Battles and Battlefi elds ..........................................................33 x Market Timing For Dummies Chapter 3: Preparing Yourself and Your Finances for Timing . . . . . . .35 Defi ning the Role of Timing in Your Financial Plan ...................................35 Financing Your Timing ..................................................................................38 Considering Personal Matters .....................................................................39 Determining Your Net Worth .......................................................................40 Getting Tooled Up for Timing ......................................................................41 Setting up your trading account ........................................................41 Building your timing toolkit ................................................................42 Chapter 4: Charting Your Course: The Market Timer’s Edge . . . . . . . .45 Defi ning the Primary Trend ..........................................................................45 Introducing the Four Amigos: Signals That the Trend Is Changing ........48 Taking stock of the trend reversal .....................................................48 Riding the highs of breakouts ............................................................49 Getting through the lows of breakdowns .........................................50 Introducing Commonly Used Charts ...........................................................54 Candlestick charts ...............................................................................54 Bar charts and associated tools ........................................................55 Understanding Moving Averages .................................................................56 Trend and Momentum Oscillators ..............................................................57 The “Big Mac” of technical analysis: The MACD oscillator ...........58 Finding relative strength with RSI .....................................................59 Getting a Grip on Bollinger Bands ..............................................................59 Looking into the future........................................................................60 Thinking outside the bands ................................................................60 Making Technical Analysis Work: An Overview ........................................61 Looking for the setup ..........................................................................62 Buying on strength and on dips .........................................................62 Using trend lines as buy and sell points ...........................................64 Running down other important technical formations ....................64 Part II: Market Timing’s Methods and Strategies ........... 67 Chapter 5: Timing with the Reports That Move the Markets. . . . . . . .69 Understanding the U.S. and the Global Economies ...................................70 Homing in on an example ...................................................................71 Keeping tabs on the data mill .............................................................73 Getting a Handle on the Reports .................................................................74 Exploring Specifi c Economic Reports .........................................................76 Using the employment report ............................................................76 Taking in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) .......................................78 Perusing the Producer Price Index (PPI) ..........................................78 Making sense of the ISM and purchasing managers’ reports.........79 Considering consumer confi dence ....................................................80 Poring over the Beige Book ................................................................82 Focusing on housing starts .................................................................83 xi Table of Contents Taking in the Index of Leading Economic Indicators ......................84 Grasping Gross Domestic Product ...................................................85 Trading the Big Reports ................................................................................86 Chapter 6: The Seasons and Cycles That Infl uence the Markets . . . .87 Getting the Big Seasonal Picture .................................................................88 Glimpsing the Monthly Tendencies ............................................................89 The January effect ...............................................................................90 The turn of the month .........................................................................91 Timing Summers, Holidays, and Santa Claus .............................................91 Summer folly .........................................................................................92 Holiday fun ............................................................................................92 Santa Claus is coming to town ...........................................................92 Cycling with the Presidents .........................................................................93 Examining the cycles during two presidents’ terms .......................93 Using the cycle cautiously ..................................................................95 Chapter 7: Digging In to Trends, Momentum, and Results . . . . . . . . . .97 Trending with the Times .............................................................................97 Looking for trends by time .................................................................98 Secularizing the trend .........................................................................99 Using the short-term trend properly ...............................................101 Looking at the long-term trend ........................................................103 Spotting trend changes in the intermediate term .........................105 Examining Market Breadth .........................................................................109 Consulting the NYSE advance-decline line .....................................110 Analyzing the McClellan Summation Index ...................................112 Chapter 8: Timing with Feeling: Making Market Sentiment Work for You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Getting in Touch with Your Contrarian Self .............................................116 Going with Your Gut — and Your Charts .................................................116 Identifying greed cycles ....................................................................117 Identifying fear cycles .......................................................................119 Using Bellwether Stocks .............................................................................120 Gauging Feeling with Sentiment Surveys .................................................122 Using Trading Volume As a Sentiment Tool ............................................123 Finessing “Soft” Sentiment Indicators .......................................................125 Part III: Applying Timing to the Markets .................... 129 Chapter 9: Timing in the Real World: Examining a Sample Trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Setting the Stage for a Sample Trade ........................................................131 Sorting through a major mess ..........................................................132 Charting your way to the next step .................................................133 xii Market Timing For Dummies Getting the long-term picture ...........................................................133 Viewing the intermediate term ........................................................134 Getting Ready to Trade ...............................................................................137 Looking for the right opportunity ....................................................138 Tracking the trade .............................................................................139 Fine-tuning your exit point as things progress ..............................140 Reviewing your timing endeavor .....................................................141 Finding a Sequence for Successful Trading ..............................................142 Chapter 10: Timing the Stock Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Timing the Whole Enchilada ......................................................................146 Starting with the S&P 500..................................................................146 Timing and taming the Nasdaq 100 .................................................149 Timing the Dow Jones Industrial Average ......................................151 Timing Individual Stocks ............................................................................152 Bottom fi shing ...................................................................................153 Riding the momentum roller coaster .............................................154 Shorting the losers.............................................................................158 Chapter 11: Timing the Bond Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161 What Makes the Bond Market Tick ...........................................................162 The give and take between Fed and bond market .........................162 Finding general hints about bonds ..................................................164 Tying economic reports to the bond market .................................165 Making Bond Timing Work .........................................................................166 Reasons to time bonds ......................................................................167 Buying bonds for hedging and diversifi cation ...............................168 Allocating time and money to bond timing ....................................168 Finding the right time for bonds ......................................................169 Chapter 12: Timing Foreign Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175 The Whole World Is One Market ...............................................................176 Considering the Currency Effect ...............................................................177 Timing Foreign Markets ..............................................................................178 Getting started ...................................................................................179 Dividing up your timing world .........................................................179 Choosing International ETFs ......................................................................181 Chapter 13: Timing the Metals, Heavy or Not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 Getting the Golden Touch ..........................................................................186 Treading carefully with gold stocks ................................................188 Choosing the best route for trading gold .......................................189 Rounding out the precious sector ...................................................189 The Industrial Truth: Timing Copper and Other Metals ........................189 Mining copper trades ........................................................................190 Trading steel, ubiquitous steel ........................................................192 Getting into aluminum .......................................................................193 Using ETFs to Trade the Metals .................................................................194 xiii Table of Contents Chapter 14: Timing Commodities: Making Money Down on the Farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197 Following the Farming Action ....................................................................198 Getting a grip on the growing season .............................................198 Weathering heights ...........................................................................199 Turning to a commodity price resource .........................................200 Looking for opportunities in corn and beans ................................202 “ETFing” Your Commodities .....................................................................206 The PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund ..............207 The Greenhaven Continuous Commodity Index ............................208 The PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund .........................................209 Market Vectors Agribusiness ...........................................................210 The rise of water ETFs.......................................................................210 Chapter 15: Timing Currencies and Related Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . .213 Diving into the Currency Markets .............................................................214 What makes currencies move ..........................................................214 The spot market rules the roost ......................................................215 Finding the Nuts and Bolts of Foreign Exchange .....................................217 Coring Down on Your Charts .....................................................................218 Finding the tradable trend ................................................................218 Keeping your perspective ................................................................219 Timing the subtrends ........................................................................221 Meeting the Major Currencies ...................................................................221 The U.S. dollar ...................................................................................221 The euro ..............................................................................................222 The UK pound sterling ......................................................................223 The Australian dollar ........................................................................224 The Japanese yen ...............................................................................224 The Swiss franc ..................................................................................225 Part IV: Timing the Sectors ........................................ 227 Chapter 16: The Timer’s Dream: Sector Investing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229 Defi ning Sector Timing ................................................................................230 Analyzing the Markets with a Sector Approach ......................................232 Defi ning the Overall Trend .........................................................................232 Building — and Watching — Your Sector List .........................................233 Analyzing Index Components ....................................................................237 Getting Fundamental Not Sentimental As You Time Sectors .................238 Chapter 17: Timing Financial Service Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241 Indexing the Banking Sector .......................................................................242 Looking for trades during tough times ...........................................243 When the good times return ...........................................................247 Looking for Profi t in the Brokerage Sector ...............................................247 xiv Market Timing For Dummies Home Sweet Home: The Housing Sector ..................................................251 Finding a home in housing stocks ...................................................252 The mortgage sector .........................................................................254 Trusting the Real Estate Investment Trusts ............................................256 Chapter 18: Timing the Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 Applying Timing to Technology ................................................................260 Chips Without Chocolate: The Semiconductor Sector ...........................263 Tracking down a trend ......................................................................264 Investing in semiconductor stocks ..................................................265 Taking a Look at the Hardware Sector .....................................................269 Getting Soft on Software .............................................................................271 Intersecting the Internet and Telecommunications Sectors ..................274 Chapter 19: Timing the Energy Sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277 Factors Infl uencing the Price of Oil, Natural Gas, Heating Oil, and Gasoline ........................................................................278 Supply and demand ...........................................................................279 The geopolitical equation .................................................................279 The weather issues ............................................................................280 Are we running out of oil? .................................................................281 Charting an example ..........................................................................282 Relating Energy Stocks to the Underlying Commodities ........................283 Finding Timing Vehicles for the Energy Sector .......................................286 Crude oil ..............................................................................................286 Oil and oil service ETFs ....................................................................288 Stocking up on oil and oil service ....................................................289 Natural gas ..........................................................................................290 Heating oil ...........................................................................................291 Gasoline ..............................................................................................292 Perusing the Oil Supply Data Report: A Nice Routine for Wednesday Morning ..........................................................................292 Checking other sources before Wednesday ...................................293 Reacting to the report .......................................................................293 Chapter 20: Timing the Health Care Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295 The Real World of Health Care ..................................................................296 Diagnosing the Health Insurers ................................................................297 Introducing the big players ..............................................................298 Timing the HMOs ...............................................................................299 Glimpsing Big Pharma and Biotech ...........................................................300 Getting to the technicals ...................................................................301 Top-to-bottom analysis .....................................................................302 Minding Medical Care Delivery and Hospitals .........................................304 Making Moves on Medical Equipment .....................................................306 xv Table of Contents Part V: The Part of Tens ............................................ 309 Chapter 21: Ten Game Savers to Know and Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311 Embrace Chaos Theory ..............................................................................311 Don’t Trade if You Don’t Have Enough Money ........................................312 Avoid Impatience to Live and Trade Another Day ..................................313 Never Trade Against the Trend ................................................................314 Trade with Your Plan Instead of Your Emotions .....................................314 Don’t Be Afraid of the Big Bad . . . Cash ....................................................315 Know When to Say When ............................................................................315 Fear the Reaper, Not Adaptation ...............................................................316 Set Low Expectations but Avoid Low Self-Esteem ...................................317 If It Ain’t Fun, Forget It ................................................................................317 Chapter 22: Ten-Plus Awesome Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319 Timing Web Sites .........................................................................................319 FibTimer.com ....................................................................................319 PMFM.com ..........................................................................................320 DecisionPoint.com ............................................................................320 StockCharts.com ................................................................................320 Joe-Duarte.com .................................................................................320 General Investment Information Web Sites ..............................................320 FederalReserve.gov ...........................................................................321 StLouisFed.org ....................................................................................321 WSJ.com ..............................................................................................321 Investors.com ....................................................................................321 Marketwatch.com ..............................................................................322 Trading Books ..............................................................................................322 Newsletter Resources .................................................................................322 Index ....................................................................... 325

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