buddhism / death & dying w h “Awonderfulandwelcomebookforthespiritualwell-beingofallwhoreadit.” o —GelekRimpoche,authorofGoodLife,GoodDeath l WWHHOOLLEESSOOMMEE “Thisbookisapowerfulreminderofthegiftofthetruthofimpermanence. e Itisaveritabletreasureintheliteratureonbeingwith dying.” s —RoshiJoanHalifax,abbotofUpaya Zen Center ffeeaarr o O ur anxiety around sickness, old age, and death can be transformed m intoa“wholesomefear”—afearwithapositivequalitythatultimately enrichesandnourishesourlives.LamaZopaRinpocheshowsushow e wecanuseouranxietyasahigh-octanefueltoreallylivewhat’smostimportant; F while Kathleen McDonald presents meditations that integrate these teachings aswellasleadustopeace,compassion,andjoyforourselvesandothers.Taking e up these practices wholeheartedly will help us to live well and, when the time a comesasitinevitablywill,todiewelltoo.It’snevertooearlytostartmakingthis r mostimportantofefforts—andfortunatelyitisnevertoolate. “An essentialguideforconfrontingthechallengesarising fromimpermanenceandtheprocessesofdeathanddying.” L —Khenpo MigmarTseten,authorofTreasuresoftheSakyaLineage a m a Transforming Your Anxiety Z lama zopa rinpoche is the spiritual director of the Foundation for the o p about PreservationoftheMahayanaTradition(FPMT),aworldwidenetworkofBud- a Impermanence & Death dhistcentersandmonasteries,clinics,hospices,andschools.Hisbooksinclude R i HowtoBeHappy,TransformingProblemsintoHappiness,andUltimateHealing. n p o kathleenmcdonaldwasordainedasaTibetanBuddhistnunin1974.She c h istheauthorofWisdom’sbestsellingHowtoMeditateanditssequel,Awakening e theKindHeart:HowtoMeditateonCompassion. Lama Zopa Rinpoche author of Transforming Problems into Happiness Wisdom Publications • Boston ISBN978-086171-630-2 US$14.95 and kathleen mcdonald www.wisdompubs.org author of How to Meditate ProducedwithEnvironmentalMindfulness WISDOM Wholesome Fear WHOLESOME fear Transforming Your Anxiety about Impermanence & Death Lama Zopa Rinpoche and kathleen m donald c Wisdom Publications • Boston WisdomPublications 199ElmStreet SomervilleMA02144USA www.wisdompubs.org ©2010LamaZopaRinpoche Allrightsreserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photography,recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system or technologies now known or laterdeveloped,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData ThubtenZopa,Rinpoche,1945- Wholesomefear:transformingyouranxietyaboutimpermanence&death/ LamaZopaRinpocheandKathleenMcDonald. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN0-86171-630-2(pbk.:alk.paper) 1. Religiouslife—Buddhism.2. Anxiety—Religiousaspects—Buddhism.3. Death—Religiousaspects—Buddhism. I.McDonald,Kathleen,1952–II.Title. BQ4302.T532010 294.3’423—dc22 2009044737 1413121110 5 4 3 2 1 CoverphotobyJoshBartok,www.shobophoto.com.CoverdesignbyTLJBJE. InteriordesignbyTonyLulek.SetinBembo11.75/16.ImageofMedicine Buddhaonpage124byRobertBeer. Wisdom Publications’books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelinesforpermanenceanddurabilityoftheProductionGuidelinesfor BookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. Thisbookwasproducedwithenvironmentalmindfulness.Wehaveelectedto printthistitleon30%PCWrecycledpaper.Asaresult,wehavesavedthefol- lowingresources:14trees,4millionBTUsofenergy,1,326lbs.ofgreenhousegases, 6,389gallonsofwater,and388lbs.ofsolidwaste.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit ourwebsite,www.wisdompubs.org.ThispaperisalsoFSCcertified.Formoreinfor- mation,pleasevisitwww.fscus.org. Table of Contents Preface ix Introduction by Kathleen McDonald 1 Wholesome Fear Section I:Impermanence and Death TheTruth of Impermanence 23 The Advantages of Remembering Death 26 Death and Dharma 28 The Disadvantages of Not Remembering Death 31 Meditating on Impermanence 33 Section II:Meditation on Death TheTruth of Impermanence 39 The Nine-Point Meditation on Death 41 TheTruth that Death Is Definite 43 TheTruth that theTime of Death Is Uncertain 45 TheTruth of the Efficacy of the Dharma 48 Ripples on a Lake 51 The Death of the Buddha 52 Remembering the Deaths ofThoseYou’ve Known 53 A Story of Realizing Impermanence 55 TheTime to Practice Is Now 57 The Five Powers 58 vi wholesome fear Section III:The Process of Dying Dissolution of the Elements and Aggregates; Visions at theTime of Death 65 Ordinary Deaths and the Deaths of GreatYogis 69 What GreatYogis Experience at theTime of Death 70 The Intermediate-State Body 72 Section IV:Meditation and Dedications Die with Bodhichitta 77 Tonglen—The Practice ofTaking and Giving 79 GivingYour Body Away 83 Dedicating Merit 87 Conclusion 88 More Meditations Kathleen McDonald Meditation on Impermanence 91 Meditation on the Inevitability of Death 95 Meditation on the Uncertainty of theTime of Death 99 Meditation onWhat Helps at theTime of Death 103 OM AH HUM Purification Meditation 108 Meditation on the Four Opponent Powers 112 Tonglen Using One’s Own Problem 116 Tonglen for Another Person’s Problem 118 Medicine Buddha Meditation 120 Appendixes:How to Begin Meditating Right Now Advice for Beginners 127 Posture 131 contents vii Meditation on the Breath 134 Appreciating Our Human Life 139 Common Problems in Meditation 146 Recommended Reading 153 About the Authors 155 Preface In our busy lives,we may not give much thought to our deaths and, indeed,wemaybeuncomfortableeventhinkingaboutdeath.Perhaps we feel it is too depressing and fear that thinking about death will makeussad;ormaybewefearthatthinkingaboutdeathwilltakeall thejoyoutofliving.Yetintruth,whenweactivelythinkaboutdeath and prepare for our own deaths,the opposite actually happens:we connectmoretothepeace,fulfillment,andhappinessavailableinour lives.What’s more,our fear of death starts to disappear. This book contains Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s essential advice for thetimeofdeathandforfindingthedeepestfulfillmentinlife.Itpro- vides a plethora of practical advice to prepare for your own death— starting now! You will also gain knowledge of the heart practices useful at the time of death,as well as practices that can help others who are dying. For those who would like to go further with this material,the FoundationforthePreservationoftheMahayanaTradition(FPMT) publishes an expanded version of this book under the title Heart Advice for Death and Dying.In addition,a companion volume called HeartPracticesforDeathandDyingofferstraditionalTibetanBuddhist practices to benefit the dying and the dead.Both are available from the FPMT at www.fpmt.org/shop. A book such as this cannot be created without the help of many people.We extend our deepest thanks toVenerableTenzin Chogkyi
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