Who is Allah? PDF
Preview Who is Allah?
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE ALL-COMPASSIONATE, ALL-MERCIFUL ● Title: Who is Allah? His Names and Attributes and their Significance to the Individual ● Author: Umm Abdurrahman Sakina Hirschfelder ● English Print Edition 1 (2010) ● English E-book Edition 1 (2013) ● E-book Conversion: IIPH Egypt Branch ● Cover Design: Sarwat Abbas Umm Abdurrahman Sakina Hirschfelder �������� ������ �������� ����� INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC PUBLISHING HOUSE Copyright © 2013 International Islamic Publishing House King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hirschfelder, Umm Abdurrahman Sakina Who is Allah? His Names and Attributes and their Significance to the Individual. / Umm Abdurrahman Sakina Hirschfelder — Riyadh, 2013 No. of words: #### 1- Allah, Holy names of 2- Allah I- Title 241 dc Legal Deposit no. 1433/1497 ISBN E-Book: 978-603-501-145-7 All rights reserved. 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Box 55195 Riyadh 11534, Saudi Arabia Tel: 966 1 4650818/4647213 – Fax: 966 1 4633489 Email: [email protected] – [email protected] www.iiph.com – www.iiph.com.sa Pronunciation and Transliteration Chart Arabic Transliterated Pronunciation script form � short ‘a’, as in cat a � — � longer ‘a’, as in cab (not as in cake) â � /b/ as in bell, rubber and tab b � /t/ as in tap, mustard and sit t � takes the sound of the preceding diacritical mark sometimes ending in h h or t (when followed (when in pausal form): ah, ih or ooh; or atu(n), ati(n) or ata(n) when by another Arabic uninterrupted word) � /th/ as in thing, maths and wealth th � /j/ as in jam, ajar and age j � a ‘harsher’ sound than the English initial /h/, and may occur medially and ḥ in word-final position as well � as in Bach (in German); may occur initially and medially as well kh � /d/ as in do, muddy and red d � as in this, father and smooth dh � /r/ as in raw, arid and war; may also be a rolled ‘r’, as pronounced in r Spanish � /z/ as in zoo, easy and gaze z � /s/ as in so, messy and grass s � as in ship, ashes and rush sh � no close equivalent in English, but may be approximated by pronouncing ṣ it as /sw/ or /s/ farther back in the mouth � no close equivalent in English, but may be approximated by pronouncing ḍ it as /d/ farther back in the mouth � no close equivalent in English, but may be approximated by pronouncing ṭ it as /t/ farther back in the mouth � no close equivalent in English, but may be approximated by pronouncing dh ‘the’ farther back in the mouth � no close equivalent in English: a guttural sound in the back of the throat ‘ � no close equivalent in English, but may be closely approximated by gh pronouncing it like the French /r/ in ‘rouge’ � /f/ as in fill, effort and muff f � no close equivalent in English, but may be approximated by pronouncing q it as /k/ farther back in the mouth � /k/ as in king, buckle and tack k � /l/ as in lap, halo; in the word Allah, it becomes velarized as in ball l � /m/ as in men, simple and ram m � /n/ as in net, ant and can n - � - � /h/ as in hat; unlike /h/ in English, in Arabic /h/ is pronounced in medial h and word-final positions as well � as in wet and away w � long ‘u’, as in boot and too oo � as in yard and mayo y � long ‘e’, as in eat, beef and see ee � glottal stop: may be closely approximated by pronouncing it like ‘t’ in the (omitted in initial Cockney English pronunciation of butter: bu’er, or the stop sound in uh- position) oh! Diphthongs Arabic script Pronunciation Transliterated form � � � �� long ‘o’, as in owe, boat and go au, aw ◌ � � � �� long ‘a’, as in aid, rain and say ay, ai, ei ◌ Diacritical marks (tashkeel) Name of Transliterated Pronunciation mark form � very short ‘a’ or schwa (unstressed vowel) a ◌ fatḥah � shorter version of ee or schwa (unstressed vowel) i ◌ kasrah � shorter version of oo u ◌ ḍammah � a doubled consonant is stressed in the word, and the length of the double letter ◌ shaddah sound is also doubled � no vowel sound between consonants or at the end of a word absence of vowel ◌ sukoon Honorific phrases (the Exalted) Used after the mention of God/Allah to express: Glorified and Exalted is He (bpuh) Blessings and peace be upon him; used after mention of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Peace be upon him; used after mention of any prophet or after mention of Angel Gabriel (May Allah be pleased with him) used after mention of a male Companion of the Prophet (May Allah be pleased with her) used after mention of a female Companion of the Prophet (May Allah be pleased with both of used after mention of two Companions of the Prophet them) (May Allah be pleased with all of used after mention of three or more Companions of the Prophet them) Hadith grade terms Sound: ṣaḥeeḥ Reliable: ḥasan Weak: ḍa‘eef Odd: ghareeb Authentic: includes sound, reliable, or any grade in between Acceptable: sakat ‘anhu; the grader of the hadith did not comment on it, meaning that he found nothing unacceptable in it
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