When Judaism and Christianity Began: Essays in Memory of Anthony J. Saldarini (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism) PDF
Preview When Judaism and Christianity Began: Essays in Memory of Anthony J. Saldarini (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism)
Avery-Peck_f1_ii-xxi 3/1/04 1:03 PM Page ii ii Anthony J. Saldarini (1941–2001) WHEN JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY BEGAN SUPPLEMENTS TO THE JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF JUDAISM Editor JOHN J. COLLINS The Divinity School, Yale University Associate Editor FLORENTINO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ Qumran Institute, University of Groningen Advisory Board j. duhaime – a. hilhorst– p.w. van der horst a. klostergaard petersen – m.a. knibb – j.t.a.g.m. van ruiten j. sievers – g. stemberger – e.j.c. tigchelaar – j. tromp VOLUME 85 JSJS-85-avery-I.qxd 2/5/2004 1:37 PM Page iii WHEN JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY BEGAN Essays in Memory of Anthony J. Saldarini EDITED BY ALAN J. AVERY-PECK DANIEL HARRINGTON JACOB NEUSNER VOLUME I Christianity in the Beginning BRILL LEIDEN (cid:127)BOSTON 2004 JSJS-85-avery-I.qxd 2/5/2004 1:37 PM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication data When Judaism and Christianity began : essays in memory of Anthony J. Saldarini / edited by Alan J. Avery-Peck, Daniel Harrington, Jacob Neusner. p. cm. — (Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism. ISSN 1384-2161 ; v. 85) Includes bibliographical references and index. Contents: v. 1. Christianity in the beginning — v. 2. Judaism and Christianity in the beginning. ISBN 90-04-13659-2 (set : alk. paper) — ISBN 90-04-13660-6 (v.1 : alk. paper) — ISBN 90-04-13661-4 (v.2 : alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. 2. Judaism—Relations—Christianity. 3. Christianity and other religions—Judaism. 4. Judaism—History—Talmudic period. 10-425. 5. Saldarini, Anthony J.—Bibliography. I. Saldarini, Anthony J. II. Avery-Peck, Alan J. (Alan Jeffery), 1953- III. Harrington, Daniel J. IV. Neusner, Jacob, 1932- V. Series. BR162.3W48 2004 270.1—dc22 2003065525 ISSN 1384-2161 ISBN 90 04 13659 2 (Set) ISBN 90 04 13660 6 (Volume I) ISBN 90 04 13661 4 (Volume II) © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NVprovided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands Avery-Peck_f1_ii-xxi 3/1/04 1:03 PM Page v v CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix A Biographical Sketch ................................................................ xiii D J. H, S.J. Bibliography of Works by Anthony J. Saldarini ...................... xvi CHRISTIANITY IN THE BEGINNING Matthew 21:12: Trading Words, Turning the Tables, Timing the End ...................................................................... 3 H W. B James and the (Christian) Pharisees .......................................... 19 B C A “Mother of Sons” in Israel and in Matthew’s Jewish-Christian Community ................................................. 49 L S C Abraham in Marcion’s Gospel and Epistles: Marcion and the Jews .................................................................................. 69 J J. C Targumizing Tendencies in Matthean Redaction ................... 93 C A. E The Pharisees and Jesus in Galilee and Q .............................. 117 R A. H From the Birth of Jesus to the Resurrection: Women in the Gospel of Matthew ................................................................ 147 T R.W. L John the Baptist and Jesus ........................................................ 179 J M Deception, Ambiguity, and Revelation: Matthew’s Judgmental Scenes in Social-Science Perspective ................ 199 J H. N Avery-Peck_f1_ii-xxi 3/1/04 1:03 PM Page vi vi Antioch’s Aftershocks: Rereading Galatians and Matthew after Saldarini .......................................................................... 231 R M. P Methodological Reflections on the Tax Collectors in the Gospels .................................................................................... 251 L M. W JUDAISM BEFORE 70 The Pharisees and the Mishnaic Division of Agriculture before 70 .. .......................................................................... 269 A J. A P The Importance of the Iturean Principality according to Josephus and His Contemporaries ........................................ 287 J. A O Pesher Nahum and Josephus .................................................... 299 J C. VK VOLUME TWO JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY IN THE BEGINNING The Epistle to the Hebrews and the Scrolls .......................... 315 H W. A How Jewish Was Mark’s Gospel? ............................................ 343 D J. H, S.J. The Legal Nature of Papyrus Yadin 19 and Galatians 3:15 ........................................................................ 361 T H. L The Jewishness of Matthew: Another Look ............................ 377 F J. M The New Testament and the House of Shammai .................. 405 J T Avery-Peck_f1_ii-xxi 3/1/04 1:03 PM Page vii vii JUDAISM FROM 70 Early Rabbinic Liturgy in Its Palestinian Milieu: Did Non-Rabbis Know the 'Amidah? ............................................ 423 R L What Use Attributions? An Open Question in the Study of Rabbinic Literature ................................................................ 441 J N Midrash and the Rabbinic Sermon .......................................... 461 G P Archaeology and Ancient Synagogues up to about 200 .. .................................................................................... 483 J F. S How Society Shaped the Liturgy of the Scribes, Priests, and Rabbis ...................................................................................... 509 T Z JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY TODAY Matthew’s Christian-Jewish Community and Interreligious Encounter Today .................................................................... 529 F X. C, S.J. Judaism and Christianity: The Parting of the Ways .............. 545 A D. C Actualizing Matthean Christology in a Post-Supersessionist Church .................................................................................... 563 P A. C Realistic Expectations: The Limits of Theological Negotiation .............................................................................. 577 W S G How to Read Scriptures for Religious Truth .......................... 601 R C N Avery-Peck_f1_ii-xxi 3/1/04 1:03 PM Page viii viii This page intentionally left blank
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