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Wheelock's Latin Reader, 2e: Selections from Latin Literature (The Wheelock's Latin series) PDF

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w I LOCK'S Selections from Latin Literature Frederic Wheelock Revised by Richard A. LaFleur, Editor of Wheelock!r Latin The WHEELOCK'S LATIN Series WHEELOCK'S LATIN Frederic M. Wheelock, revised by Richard A. LaFleur WORKBOOK FOR WHEELOCK'S LATIN Paul Comeau, revised by Richard A. LaFleur WHEELOCK'S LATIN READER: SELECTIONS FROM LATIN LITERATURE Frederic M. Wheelock, revised by Richard A. LaFleur WHEELOCK'S LATIN READER Selections from Latin Literature WHEELOCK'S LATIN READER Selections from Latin Literature Frederic M. Wheelock Revised by Richard A. LaFleur 2nd Edition ••.. • .1111•••• Collins Reference An Imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers A paperback edition of this book was published in 2001 by HarperResource. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Maps pp. xxiii-xxv, 7, 257: All maps copyright by Richard A. LaFleur, Tom Elliott, Nicole Feldl, Alexandra Retzleff, and Joyce Uy. Copyright 2001, Ancient World Mapping Center (http://www.unc.edu/depts/awmc) Photographs cover and pp. 2, 15, 23, 27, 45, 53, 57, 63, 79, 81, 96, 109, 115, 117, 141, 161, 165, 171, 175, 177, 181, 198, 203, 223, 233, 237, 247, 248, 253, 255, 259, 285, 290, 292, 293, 316, 318, 322, 326: Scala/Art Resource, NY; pp. 4, 47, 59, 139, 157, 191, 196, 281: Alinari/Art Resource, NY; pp. 11, 13, 19, 20, 25, 29, 61, 65, 67, 83, 100, 107, 135, 145, 147, 173, 207, 221, 225, 229, 314, 324, 327: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; pp. 17, 42, 169: James C. Anderson, jr.; pp. 35, 277: Robert I. Curtis; pp. 49, 111, 137, 163, 235, 275, 283: Reunion des Musees Nationaux/Art Resource, NY; p. 69: SEF/Art Resource, NY; pp. 76, 149, 153, 193, 205, 217, 219, 239, 261, 308, 320: Giraudon/Art Resource, NY; pp. 123, 227, 286: Tate Gallery, London/Art Re- source, NY; p. 162: Kimbell Art Museum/CORBIS; p.167: Clore Collection, Tate Gallery, London/Art Resource, NY; p. 209: Whitford & Hughes, London, UK/ Bridgeman Art Library; p. 211: Gianni Dagli Orti/CORBIS; pp. 213, 215: Arte & Immagini srl/CORBIS; p. 231: Art Resource, NY; p. 241: Bettmann/CORBIS; p. 243: The Pierpont Morgan Library/Art Resource, NY; p. 263: Werner Forman/ Art Resource, NY; p. 266: Sarah Spence; p. 302: Image Select/Art Resource, NY; p. 310: Alinari/Regione Umbria/Art Resource, NY WHEELOCK'STM is a trademark of Martha Wheelock and Deborah Wheelock Taylor. WHEELOCK'S LATIN READER (Second Edition). Copyright © 2001 by Frederic M. Wheelock, Martha Wheelock, and Deborah Wheelock Taylor. Revision text copyright © 2001 Richard A. LaFleur. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. HarperCollins books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promo- tional use. For information, please write to: Special Markets Department, Harp- erCollins Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. First Collins Reference edition published 2005. ISBN- 0-06-093506-5 (pbk.) ISBN- 978-0-06-093506 - 1 (pbk.) DOROTHEAE CONIVGI MARTHAE DEBORAEQUE FILIABVS CARISSIMIS PATERFAMILIAS FREDERICVS D.D. CONTENTS Preface xi Bibliography xvii Abbreviations xix Maps xxi Cicero's Orations against Verres 2 Cicero's Letters 44 Cicero's Philosophica 82 On Moral Responsibilities 84 On Friendship 116 Livy's History of Rome 136 Legends of Early Rome 138 Hannibal and the Second Punic War 164 Ovid's Metamorphoses 194 Pliny's Letters 242 The Vulgate 276 Medieval Latin 294 Latin-English Vocabulary 329 ix PREFACE The genesis of this book derives from the demand for an intermedi- ate Latin reader that could be readily employed as a sequel to Wheelock's Latin and other beginning texts. The volume's purpose is to provide, not a survey of all Latin literature, but an interesting and stimulating selec- tion from a variety of important authors, together with notes that as- sume and enlarge upon the student's knowledge of basic Latin grammar. Students who complete the readings in this text, or a generous sampling of them, will be well prepared to move on to more advanced work in Latin prose and verse; at the same time, those who do not continue with the language can with this book enjoy the rewards of reading selections from some of the most interesting and influential works of Latin litera- ture, ranging from the late republic and the empire to the late Middle Ages, and including Cicero, Livy, Ovid, Pliny the Younger, St. Jerome's translation of the Latin Bible (the so-called Vulgate edition), and a vari- ety of medieval writers. In deciding upon the passages for this volume, preference was given to including longer selections from fewer authors rather than brief snip- pets from a wider array of works (the only exception being the sampling from medieval texts presented at the end of the book). Whenever a stu- dent comes to a new Latin author, some time is required to become familiar and comfortable with the characteristics of that author's style, and it is easy to imagine the compounding of those challenges in a text that ranges through numerous authors, works, and subjects in a multi- tude of short passages. Moreover, a very positive advantage in an anthol- ogy of longer readings is that each excerpt can provide a better sense of the character of the work as a whole. All the readings included in this volume, unlike those in some in- termediate textbooks, are authentic, unadapted Latin. The only liberty taken with the original texts is the use of classical spelling in the medi- eval Latin selections and the occasional omission of passages that are either too difficult or digressive or of too little interest. The majority of the passages, including most of Cicero's and Pliny's letters and the selec- tions from Ovid's Metamorphoses, and the several medieval texts, are in fact unexcerpted, and those that have been excerpted are identified as such and provided with references to the full original text. In the notes, outright translations are given as seldom as possible. xi xii Wheelock's Latin Reader Instead, words that are likely to be unfamiliar are glossed, and com- ments on grammar and context are provided to help students com- prehend the Latin and arrive at an accurate understanding of the text through their own abilities. Finally, the end vocabulary includes English meanings for all Latin words appearing in the text, the sole exception being certain personal names and other proper nouns that are adequately defined in the notes. Macrons, though not appearing in the text (since the Romans them- selves did not ordinarily employ them and they are not used in advanced Latin textbooks), are provided in the vocabulary. To Professor Edwin S. Ramage of Indiana University I am very grateful for his most conscientious and critical survey of the manuscript of the passages and notes; many of his suggestions have led to improve- ments. Likewise I am grateful to Professors Joseph J. Prentiss of West Virginia University and W. M. Read of the University of Washington for submitting lists of corrigenda for the book's second printing. To the keen observation, good judgment, and acute queries of Dr. Gladys Wal- terhouse of Barnes and Noble I am also deeply indebted. Finally, my heartfelt and abiding thanks to my very patient and very devoted wife, Dorothy, who typed the manuscript so accurately and so understand- ingly, and to my daughter Deborah for her very faithful and accurate assistance in proofreading the galleys. FREDERIC M. WHEELOCK Amherst, New Hampshire Summer, 1969 The Revised Edition In many respects Wheelock's Latin Reader (originally titled Latin Literature: A Book of Readings) is one of the very best intermediate Latin texts published in the last generation. When the book first appeared in 1967, reviewers extolled the accessibility and comprehensiveness of its readings from Cicero, Livy, Ovid, and Pliny, praised its incorporation of selections from medieval Latin and the Vulgate as "a particularly happy innovation," and hailed the volume as "a solid companion" to Wheelock's Latin, the author's best-selling beginning Latin textbook. The book's primary virtues were, and remain, these two: the wide range of selections from both classical and medieval Latin—about 3,400 lines altogether—and Professor Wheelock's judicious annotations. From Preface xiii Cicero are included a rich and diverse sampling of his widely varied works, constituting nearly half the volume's readings: the extensive ex- cerpts from Cicero's orations against Verres, the corrupt governor of Sicily whom he courageously prosecuted in 70 B.C., provide valuable insights into the political and judicial proceedings of the late republic and a marvelous specimen of Ciceronian rhetoric; the selections from two of his philosophical treatises, the De Officiis and the De Amicitia, probingly examine ethical and moral issues that continue to be of great concern to us today; and the several letters (most of them included in their entirety), addressed to family, friends, and associates, give us some remarkably candid glimpses into the personal and political life of that most famous orator and statesman. The selections from Livy's Ab Urbe Condita, which include the story of Romulus and Remus and other legends of early Rome, as well as an account of Hannibal's assault on Italy during the Second Punic War, are at once invaluable historical documents and lively, captivating narra- tives. The four transformation tales from Ovid's Metamorphoses—the tragic love stories of Pyramus and Thisbe, and of Orpheus and Eurydice, the myths of Daedalus and Icarus and of Midas' golden touch make for delightful reading and provide an ideal introduction to classical Latin poetry. The selections from Pliny's literary epistles present an in- teresting contrast with Cicero's more spontaneous letters and contain important and interesting information on social and political institu- tions of the early empire, as well as detailed evidence for both the cata- strophic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79 and the Roman govern- ment's policies regarding practices of the early Christian church during the reign of the emperor Trajan. The passages from St. Jerome's Vulgate edition of the Bible, includ- ing the Ten Commandments, the Sermon on the Mount, the Prodigal Son, and others, are an excellent introduction to that profoundly influ- ential document and to the vulgar Latin (the Latin of the vulgus, the common people) of the early fifth century. And finally, the several selec- tions drawn from Latin literature of the Middle Ages demonstrate the evolution of the language from the eighth to the fourteenth centuries as well as the remarkable diversity of matter and manner seen in such dis- parate works as Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, the alle- gorizing tales of the Gesta Romanorum, the sometimes reverent, some- times raucous Carmina Burana, and the hypnotic power of that most powerful of medieval hymns, the Dies Irae. It would be difficult to improve upon so rich a selection from Latin

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