What Works in Offender Compliance: International Perspectives and Evidence-Based Practice PDF
Preview What Works in Offender Compliance: International Perspectives and Evidence-Based Practice
What Works in Offender Compliance This page intentionally left blank What Works in Offender Compliance International Perspectives and Evidence-Based Practice Editedby Pamela Ugwudike LecturerinCriminology,SwanseaUniversity and Peter Raynor ProfessorofCriminologyandCriminalJustice,SwanseaUniversity Editorialmatterandselection,introductionandconclusion ©PamelaUgwudikeandPeterRaynor2013 Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2013 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2013by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN978–1–137–01951–6 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. Contents ListofTablesandFigures viii Acknowledgements ix NotesonContributors x Section I SettingtheScene–ProbationandCompliance: HistoricalandContemporaryPolicyDevelopments 1 Introduction 3 PamelaUgwudikeandPeterRaynor 2 CompulsoryPersuasioninProbationHistory 9 MauriceVanstone 3 WhatCounts?CommunitySanctionsandtheConstructionof Compliance 26 GwenRobinson 4 ReanalysingtheComplianceDynamic:TowardaCo-Productive StrategyandPractice 44 TrishMcCulloch Section II IntheFrontLine:TheImportanceofOffender Motivation 5 LearningfromOdysseus:Self-AppliedSituationalCrime PreventionasanAidtoCompliance 67 AnthonyE.Bottoms 6 WhatandWhoMightEnhanceOffenderCompliance:Situating Responsibilities 90 RalphC.Serin,CalebD.Lloyd,LauraJ.HanbyandMarianna Shturman 7 CompliancethroughDiscussion:TheJerseyExperience 107 PeterRaynor 8 ComplianceinPrisons 119 BenCrewe v vi Contents 9 Surveillance-BasedComplianceusingElectronicMonitoring 143 MikeNellis 10 CompliancewithCommunityOrders:Front-linePerspectives andEvidence-BasedPractices 165 PamelaUgwudike Section III Evidence-LedComplianceMechanisms:Recent DevelopmentsinInternationalResearch 11 OffenderRecallforNon-ComplianceinFranceandFairness: AnAnalysisof‘SentencesImplementationCourts’Practices 185 MartineHerzog-Evans 12 ComplianceDynamics:AMultidisciplinaryReviewand ExplorationofComplianceProcessesintheBelgianContext 208 StefDecoeneandKristelBeyens 13 EffectiveSupervisionofYoungOffenders 227 ChristopherTrotter 14 ATaleofTwoInnovations:MotivationalInterviewingandCore CorrectionalPracticesinUnitedStatesProbation 242 MelissaAlexander,ChristopherT.LowenkampandCharles R.Robinson 15 TheImportanceofBuildingGoodRelationshipsinCommunity Corrections:Evidence,TheoryandPracticeoftheTherapeutic Alliance 256 GuyBourgonandLeticiaGuiterrez Section IV OffenderDiversity:Contextualizing ComplianceTheory,PolicyandPractice 16 WorkingwithWomeninProbation:‘WillYou,Won’tYou,Will You,Won’tYou,Won’tYouJointheDance?’ 279 LoraineGelsthorpe 17 EncouragingCompliance,MaintainingCredibilityorFast TrackingtoCustody?PerspectivesonEnforcementintheYouth JusticeSystem 295 TimBateman 18 AchievingCompliancewithDrug-MisusingOffenders: ChallengesfortheProbationService 315 PaulSparrow Contents vii 19 Conclusion:WhatWorksinOffenderCompliance 332 PamelaUgwudikeandPeterRaynor Index 351 Tables and Figures Tables 13.1 Overalluseofskillsbyworkers(scored6ormoreand 5orless)byanyfurtheroffencein24monthsbyclients 234 13.2 Overalluseofskillsbyworkers(scored5ormoreand 4orless)byanyfurtheroffencein24monthsbyyoungpeople 234 13.3 Logisticregressionanalysisofoveralluseofskillsbyworkers (scored5ormoreand4orless)byanyfurtheroffencein24 monthsbyclients,includingclientrisklevels 235 13.4 Regressionanalysisofstaffposition(juvenilejusticeofficeror juvenilejusticecounsellor),clientrisklevelandanyfurther offenceintwoyears 236 13.5 Workerglobalscoresbyreoffendingforhigh-risk offenders(LSI>20) 237 13.6 Workerglobalscoresbyreoffendingforlow-risk offenders(LSI<21) 237 13.7 Workerglobalscoresbyreoffendingforoffenderswhowere engagedoverall 238 13.8 Workerglobalscoresbyreoffendingforoffenderswho werenotengagedoverall 238 Figures 3.1 Dimensionsofcompliance(adaptedfromRobinson andMcNeill2008) 39 6.1 Modelofoffenderchange 93 viii Acknowledgements The idea for this book emerged from a realization by the editors that very lit- tle has been written about offender compliance. Therefore, unsurprisingly, it wasachallengetoidentifysuitablecontributorstothisvolume.Eventuallywe did succeed in identifying academics and researchers who have through their previous work revealed a commitment to understanding offender compliance and its mechanisms. We are therefore very grateful to all the contributors for respondingfavourablytoourrequesttocontributetothebookandforthetime andefforttheyinvestedinmakingthisworkareality. WearealsogratefultotheSwanseaUniversityCriminologyDepartmentfor allowing one of us a period of sabbatical leave during the production of the book.Finally,wewishtoexpressourthankstoallthosewhoworkedinvarious capacities to support the production of this book, especially Julia Willan and HarrietBarkeratPalgraveMacmillanandDevasenaVedamurthiatIntegra. ix
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