Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 3 WHAT THE CEO WANTS YOU TO KNOW How Your Company Really Works RAM CHARAN Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page a Praise for WHAT THE CEO WANTS YOU TO KNOW “What the CEO Wants You to Know is a book that should be read by everyone—from the newest recruit to the most seasoned senior manager. It won’t take you more than a couple of hours but I believe that the pay- back can be enormous. This is a little book filled with big ideas and will have enormous benefit for your career as well as for the future of your company.” —Jac Nasser, CEO and President, Ford Motor Company “I learned the universal laws of business in my youth while working at my father’s shoe shop. During my career at GE and AlliedSignal I led businesses in sixteen different industries using extensively the ideas discussed in this book. These ideas help simplify complexity and provide a lifetime of value. What the CEO Wants You to Know is a gem of a book.” —Larry Bossidy, former Chairman and CEO, AlliedSignal “This is a book that’s been needed for years. Ram Charan shares the secret to finding your way in the business world and making your career more meaning- ful. Read this book over the weekend or on your next plane trip and you will suddenly see your company and your work in a new light.” —Chad Holliday, Chairman and CEO, DuPont Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page b “Reading this book is like putting on a pair of glasses— suddenly the guts of the business are crystal clear. What the CEO Wants You to Know is easy to read and the insights are truly energizing.” —Dave Robino, Vice Chairman, Gateway Computer “Finally, a book that shows how business really works. This book captures precisely the kind of business think- ing we try to cultivate. It’s a great way for leaders at any level to develop their business sense.” —Bob Nardelli, President and CEO, The Home Depot “Business acumen—Ram Charan’s term for using the universal laws of business—is the name of the game today. In this book, Ram takes complex, intimidating concepts and jargon, makes them understandable and creates a set of fundamentals that can be applied to business situations every day, everywhere.” —Lois D. Juliber, COO, Colgate-Palmolive Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 1 WHAT THE CEO WANTS YOU TO KNOW Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 2 Also by Ram Charan Boards at Work: How Corporate Boards Create Competitive Advantage Coauthored by Ram Charan Every Business Is a Growth Business: How Your Company Can Prosper Year After Year E-Board Strategies: How to Survive and Win The Leadership Pipeline: How to Build the Leadership Powered Company Strategic Management: A Casebook in Business Policy and Planning Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 3 WHAT THE CEO WANTS YOU TO KNOW How Your Company Really Works RAM CHARAN Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 4 Copyright © 2001 by Ram Charan Social Operating Mechanismsm is a servicemark of Ram Charan. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published by Crown Business, New York, New York. Member of the Crown Publishing Group. Random House, Inc. New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Auckland www.randomhouse.com Crown Business and colophon are trademarks of Random House, Inc. Design by Meryl Sussman Levavi/Digitex Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Charan, Ram. What the CEO wants you to know : how your company really works / by Ram Charan.—1st ed. p. cm. 1. Executive ability. 2. Middle managers. 3. Success in business. 4. Corporations—Growth. 5. Industrial management. I. Title. HD38.2.C427 2001 00-047403 658.4—dc21 eISBN 0-609-50423-1 v.1 Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 5 Dedicated to the hearts and souls of the joint family of twelve siblings and cousins living under one roof for fifty years, whose personal sacrifices made my formal education possible. Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 6 Char_0609608398_1p_fm_r1.qxd 3/1/01 9:43 AM Page 7 Acknowledgments This book truly belongs to my siblings and cousins, who practiced the universal laws of business without benefit of formal education, and to the many shop- keepers in villages in India and other countries, who practice business acumen every day of their lives. The real learning came from watching them, as well as from observing some of the best CEOs in the world, to whom I am deeply grateful. It was an incredible learning expe- rience watching Jack Welch, CEO of GE, over a long period of time cut through to the essence of twelve or more businesses using the same laws of business, each time arriving at different problems and coming up with different answers. Other great CEOs and business lead- ers have afforded me equal privilege of seeing their minds at work. Those who helped me develop the ideas in this book include Jac Nasser of Ford, Dick
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