Jennifer Boothroyd s Lerner Publications Company Minneapolis n , a y l d D n o a T r, o n n o y C e l i R Copyright 2011 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. © All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review. Lerner Publications Company A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. 241 First Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55401 U.S.A. Website address: www.lernerbooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Boothroyd, Jennifer, 1972– What floats? What sinks?: a look at density / by Jennifer Boothroyd. p. cm. — (Lightning bolt booksTM—Exploring Physical Science) Includes index. ISBN 978–0–7613–5433–8 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. FloatiTngO b oCdOiesM—EJuvenile literature. 2. Liquids—Density—Juvenile literature. 3. Archimedes' principle—Juvenile literature. I. Title. QC147.5.B66 2011 532'.25—dc22 2009048347 Manufactured in the United States of America 1 — BP — 7/15/10 (cid:72)(cid:44)(cid:54)(cid:37)(cid:49)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:27) (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86) page (cid:41)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) 4 page (cid:39)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) 11 page (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:72) 15 page (cid:58)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:79) 21 page (cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:92)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3) (cid:41)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3) 25 (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) (cid:41)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3) (cid:36)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) (cid:42)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:92) (cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) (cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:91) page page page page 31 28 30 32 (cid:41)(cid:79)(cid:82)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) (cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71) (cid:54)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74) An object floats when it rests on top of a liquid or when it rises in the air. Apples float in water. Hot air balloons float in the air. Kids wash apples in a metal washtub. Notice that the apples are floating. 44 An object sinks when it drops down in liquid or when it falls down through the air. Rocks sink in water. Rocks would also sink in air. These pebbles can’t float in water. They couldn’t float in air either. 5 Solid objects are not the only things that float and sink. Liquids and gases do too. A bubble is a liquid with gas 6 inside it. Bubbles float. Corn oil and syrup are both liquids. Corn oil floats in syrup. Do you see the corn oil floating on the surface of this syrup? 7 e t a o l c o h c s . d u i d n q a i M i l k e l r a e c u a s The sauce sinks in milk. If you’ve ever poured chocolate sauce into milk, then you know that the sauce will sink. 8 g a s . a s i m e liu H The air in our environment Air is made of is made up of many gases. many gases. 9