13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page iii 1 2 3 W h a t E v e r y 4 5 6 AM ERICAN 7 8 9 10 S h o u l d K n o w A b o u t 11 12 t h e R e s t o f t h e 13 14 WORLD 15 16 17 18 YHooutr SGhuoitdse a tnod T oI ndcaeyn’sd iHaor ty SI spsoutess, 1222290123 24 25 26 27 M. L. Rossi 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 A PLUME BOOK 40 Sh 41 R REAL PAGES PLUME Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Putnam Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads, Albany, Auckland 1310, New Zealand Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England First published by Plume, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. eBook published, September 2003 Copyright © Melissa Rossi, 2003 All rights reserved REGISTERED TRADEMARK—MARCA REGISTRADA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN- PUBLICATION DATA Rossi, M. L. (Melissa L.), 1965– What every American should know about the rest of the world : your guide to today’s hot spots, hot shots and incendiary issues / M.L. Rossi. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7865-4035-4 Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. Making or distributing electronic copies of this book constitutes copyright infringement and could subject the infringer to criminal and civil liability. Visit our web site at www.penguinputnam.com 12 13 14 15 16 17 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page v 1 2 3 4 To Justin Kumpf, 5 the original armchair diplomat 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Sh 41 R REAL PAGES 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page vi Acknowledgments 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Thanks to my family, who let me overrun their living rooms, expecially my mom, 14 forced to vacuum around the towering books;Katherine Dunn the most evolved 15 person I know;Anne Pramaggiore for making me laugh;artist Karl Abramovic 16 for living my hell;my editor Gary Brozek for putting the pieces of this puzzle to- 17 gether; the amazingly detail-oriented Jenny Good for fantastic research; my 18 agent Joe Regal for cheering me on;Trena Keating for giving me a chance;Jeff 19 Freiert and Norina Frabotta for marshaling this through all phases of produc- 20 tion;Laura Blumenthal for perpetual helpfulness;graphic artist Heidi Good for 21 late-night mapmaking; Ruth Mandel for digging up photos; everyone who 22 worked on this hair-puller in Plume’s production, art and editing departments; 23 Professor Toby Miller for pointing me in the right direction; Anne “Ling-ling” 24 Millereau for translations;the Dutch artists Alien Oosting and Jeroem Bergen 25 for general help; Keith Bellows and Jayne Wise for sending me to Romania; 26 Marius Dragomir for opening my eyes; Jason Rieff for chronic brightness; 27 Stephen Knipp for chronic insight;Max and Marina for showing up;Pat Talbot 28 for life-changing walks;Bea Harris for being;Catherine and Sam Couplan for 29 adopting me in Bruxelles;Professor Jaime Kooser for showing the real-life ap- 30 plication of geography;the late Pete Glennon for his wry observations;and all 31 the generous, kind, tuned in, humorous and wonderful people in assorted 32 countries I’ve met along the way. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Sh 40 R 41 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page vii Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Introduction xiii 13 14 PART ONE. TICKERS 1 15 Iraq 3 16 Israel and Palestine 14 17 Indonesia 27 18 Kashmir/India/Pakistan 36 19 North Korea 53 20 Colombia 61 21 22 23 PART TWO. SLOW TICKERS 71 24 Russia 73 25 Saudi Arabia 83 26 Egypt 93 27 Iran 102 28 China 111 29 Taiwan 120 30 Sudan 126 31 Afghanistan 133 32 Somalia 141 33 Japan 148 34 35 PART THREE. TALKERS 157 36 Turkey 157 37 Caucasus Combo 163 38 The ’Stans 171 39 Philippines 176 40 Sh Syria 181 41 R 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page viii viii CONTENTS 1 Lebanon 188 2 Spain 191 3 Jordan 197 4 Mideast Medley 204 5 Balkan Bunch 213 6 United Kingdom 223 7 Western Europe 228 8 Rwanda 235 9 Thailand 241 10 Latin American Medley 246 11 Cuba 254 12 Libya 259 13 Venezuela 265 14 Mexico 270 15 Nigeria 276 16 African Assortment 280 17 Southeast Asia Sampler 285 18 Canada 291 19 20 PART FOUR. THE BIG PICTURE 299 21 Africa 299 22 Asia 302 23 Europe 304 24 Latin America 306 25 North America 309 26 Oceania 311 27 Issues:A Very Brief Overview 313 28 29 Afterword:Ten Things You Can Do 322 30 Glossary 325 31 Terms of War, Peace, Religion and Geography 325 32 Power Players and Elitist Groups 340 33 34 Bibliography 348 35 36 Resources 352 37 Notes 354 38 39 Index 370 Sh 40 R 41 REAL PAGES 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page ix 1 2 3 4 What Every 5 AMERICAN 6 7 8 Should Know About 9 the Rest of the 10 WORLD 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Sh 41 R REAL PAGES 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Arctic Ocean 10 11 Beaufort Sea GREENLAND Greenland Sea Baffin Bay 12 ICELAND 13 Bering Sea 14 CANADA Hudson Bay Labrador Sea North Atlantic Ocean Nor Gulf of Alaska 15 IRELAND U. K. B 16 FR 17 U. S. A. PORTUGAL SPAIN 18 19 MOROCCO Canary Islands 20 Gulf of Mexico THE BAHAMAS Atlantic Ocean WESTERN SAHARA AL 21 MEXICO CUBA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 22 GUATEMALA BELIZHEJOANMDAUICRAASCHaArIiTbIbean Sea SENEGAL MAURITANIA MALI 23 EL SALVADOR NICPAARNAAGMUAA GUINEGAA BMISBSIAAU GUINEA BURKINA 24 COSTA RICA COLOMBVIAENEZUELA GUYSAUNRAINFRAEMNECH GUIANA SIERRA LEOLNIBEERIA D'CIVÔOTIERETOGO 25 EQUATOR ECUADOR SAO TOME & 26 27 PERU BRAZIL 28 BOLIVIA 29 Pacific Ocean PARAGUAY 30 CHILE 31 ARGENTINA 32 URUGUAY 33 34 35 SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND FALKLAND ISLANDS 36 37 38 39 Sh 40 R 41 REAL PAGES 13475_00_i-xviii_r12ec.qxd 8/13/03 8:50 AM Page xi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Norwegian Sea 12 NORWAY SWEDEN 13 FINLAND RUSSIA rth Sea ESTONIA 14 DENMARK LITHUANIA LATVIA RELAGNNIUECMTEHL.UGSXWE.IRITTSMAZL.TLAOUYAVNNUCEYNSZISETIMACRMIAAHICPAALBRCOTYOHOEAGULSUADRGASNTNOEOLIINGNAAEOSAADICVLALRREAABYOVKAMIINAABAIBAYNUEILALCGAYAMRUPRLUROKIESAULRBDSBAAONlaIVONcTANkEU SReKSaEYYRIAIRGAEQORARCGMaIASAEsZeNpEaIiRaABnAIJIARNATNURKMEUNAZISFBGTEKAHKANIAZSNATIKASHNTSTATANAJNIKKISYTRAGNYZSTAN CHIMNONAGOLIA SOUTH KNOORRETAH KORSJEaeApaa onf JAPASNea of Okhotsk 1111156789 ISRAEL LGERIA LIBYA EGYPT JORDAN KUBWAHAQRAIATTIANR PAKISTAN NEPALBBAHNUGTLAANDESH 20 NIGER CHAD SUDAN RSEeeRadITSRAEUADI ARABYIEAMUE. NA. OE.MAN INDIA Bay of BengaMlYANMATHRALIALOANSD VICEhTSiNnoaAu tMShea TAIWPAHPNIhLilIiPppPinINe ESSea Pacific Ocean 2212 DJIBOUTI KAMPUCHEA 23 BENIN GHANANIGECRAIMAEROOCNENTRREAPLU BALFRICICAN ETHIOPIA SOMALIA SRI LANKA MALAYSIBARUNEI 24 IAL GUINEA DEM. REP. ZAIRE UGANDAKENYA 25 & PRINCIGPEABON COONFG TOH E RBWUARNUDNADI Indian Ocean PAPUA NEW GUINEA 26 TANZANIA INDONESIA Arafura Sea 27 ANGOLA MALAWI Timor Sea ZAMBIA MADAGASCAR 28 Coral Sea NAMIBIA ZIMBABWE MAURITIUS FIJI 29 BOTSWANA MOZAMBIQUE Reunion AUSTRALIA NEW CALEDONIA 30 SWAZILAND ASFORUITCHA LESOTHO 31 Great Australian Bight 32 Tasman Sea NEW ZEALAND 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Sh 41 R REAL PAGES
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