WHAT BECOMES OF THE SOUL AFTER DEATH By SRI SWAMI SIVANANDA SERVE, LOVE, GIVE, PURIFY, MEDITATE, REALIZE So Says Sri Swami Sivananda Sri Swami Sivananda Founder of The Divine Life Society A DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY PUBLICATION Thirteenth Edition: 1997 (8,000 Copies) World Wide Web (WWW) Edition: 1999 WWW site: http://www.SivanandaDlshq.org/ This WWW reprint is for free distribution © The Divine Life Trust Society ISBN 81-7052-011-8 Published By THE DIVINE LIFE SOCIETY P.O. SHIVANANDANAGAR—249 192 Distt. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh, Himalayas, India. OM DEDICATED TO LORD YAMA, MARKANDEYA, NACHIKETAS, SAVITRI AND NANDI, THE ETERNAL ATTENDANT OF LORD SIVA, WHO HAVE ALL UNRAVELLED THE MYSTERIES OF THE LIFE BEYOND DEATH OM 5thDecember,1957 ChildrenofImmortality! There is a living, unchanging, eternal Consciousness that underlies all names and forms. That isGodorBrahman. God is the end of all actions. He is the end of all Sadhanas, Yoga practices. Seek Him. RealiseHim.Onlythencanyoubefreeandperfect.Lookupontheworldasamirage.Leadalifeof selfless service, renunciation, dispassion, prayer and meditation. You will soon attain God-realisation. May Godblessyou.OmTatSat. ThyownAtman, Sivananda PUBLISHERS’ NOTE The problem of life beyond death has ever been a most fascinating one from time immemorial. Man has always been intrigued by the question, “What becomes of the Soul after Death?” The present volume, as the title suggests, treats in detail of the subject and furnishes an answertotheagelongquestion. In recent times there has been much speculation on this problem. This had led to a lot of research work too. The fact of continuity of consciousness after physical death has come to be accepted as such by most of the modern thinkers, latest of whom, the famous scientist, Dr. J.B. Rhine, has expressed himself in favour of such belief. Many books have been written on this subject,buthithertomostoftheworksdealmainlywiththeastralorotherspiritworld.Ithasmostly been the study of the conditions in the Pretaloka which is merely one among the numerous supramundane planes beyond the grave. Spiritism, seance and the testimony of recognised mediumshaveformostpartfeaturedprominentlyinallsuchworks. ThispresentbookbySwamiSivanandajiMaharajisadeparturefromtheusuallineinthatit isbased,toagreatextent,uponauthoritativescripturaltextsanduponknowledgederivedthrough reasoning, deep reflection and personal meditation. It throws a flood of light upon all aspects of post-mortem existence not adequately dealt with in other works. The book also gives valuable informationaboutthedifferentbeliefsonthissubject,ofthevariousracesandreligions. The portions giving the inner meaning and esoteric significance of the different practices andcustomsinconnectionwiththedeadformamostinformativeone.Theappendixandthestories intheendandtheveryinterestingpoemsinthebeginningaremostthought-provokingandhighly inspiring. iii Wefeelthattheperusalofthepresentworkwillconfirmman’sbeliefthat‘deathisnotthe endoflife’,thathisactionshereunfailinglyreactuponhiminthe‘afterstate’tooandwillstimulate his Vichara or power of investigation. We have no doubt that the reader will be helped to make a properevaluationoftherealworthofthisphysicalexistenceupontheearthplaneinthelightofthis newknowledgeofthesupracorporealstatesofbeing. —THE DIVINELIFESOCIETY INTRODUCTION Paraloka-Vidyaorthescienceaboutthedepartedsoulsandtheirplanesoflivingisasubject ofabsorbinginterest.ItisaMysteriousSciencewhichcontainsmanysecretsorhiddenwonders.It hasintimateconnectionwithPanchagni-Vidyaorthescienceoftransmigrationpropoundedinthe Chhandogya Upanishad. The doctrine of reincarnation or metempsychosis, transmigration of the soul and spiritualism come under the Paraloka-Vidya. Everybody is curious and anxious to know thisscience. Greatscientists,theinventorsofmanymarvellousthings,mightyEmperorswhohavedone stupendous works, inspired poets, wonderful artists, many Brahmins, Rishis, Yogins have come and gone. You are all extremely anxious to know what has become to them. Do they still exist? Whatisthereattheothersideofdeath?Havetheybecomenon-existentorhavetheydwindledinto anairynothing?Suchquestionsdoarisespontaneouslyintheheartsofall.Thesamequestionarises todayasitarosethousandsofyearsago.Noonecanstopit,becauseitisinseparablyconnectedwith ournature. Deathisasubjectwhichisofthedeepestinteresttoeveryone.Onedayorotherallmustdie. Theterrorofdeathovershadowsthelivesofallhumanbeings.Itbringsconsiderablyunnecessary sorrow, suffering and anxiety to the survivors who are anxious to know about the fate of the departedsouls. In the West also this question has aroused a great deal of interest and attention in certain scientific circles. Much investigation has been made. But the researches have, however, been confined more or less to find out whether or not the individuality survives and persists after the dissolutionofthephysicalbody.Thishasbeenprovedintheaffirmativebyactualcommunication withthespiritworldthroughscience,mediumshipetc. Aknowledgeofthissciencewillrobdeathofallitsterrorandsorrowandenableyoutosee it in the proper light and to understand its place in the scheme of your evolution. It will certainly goadyoutofindoutsuitablemethodstoconquerdeathandattainimmortality.Itwillforciblyurge youtotaketothestudyofBrahma-VidyainrightearnestandfindoutthetrueMasterorillumined sage who can put you in the right path of Truth and explain to you the mysteries of Kaivalya or Brahma-Jnana. iv The other side of death is accurately described in this book. It has been scientifically examinedandcarefullydescribed.Thisbookcontainsabundantinformationonthissubject.Itwill giveyouawealthoffactsonthistopic.ItcontainstheessenceoftheUpanishadicteachings. Youhavesufferedverymuchsimplyoutofignoranceandsuperstitionconcerningthismost importantmatter.Ifyougothroughthisbookcarefullytheveilofignorancewillberemoved.You willbefreedfromthehorrorsofdeath. TheoneaimofallYogaSadhanasistofacedeathfearlesslyandjoyfully.AYogioraSage orevenarealaspiranthasnofearofdeath.DeathisterriblyafraidofthosewhodoJapa,meditation and Kirtan. He and his messengers dare not approach them. Lord Krishna says in the Bhagavad-Gita, “Having come to Me, these Mahatmas come not again to birth, the place of pain andnon-eternity;theyhavegone tothehighestbliss”(ChapterVIII-15). Deathispainfultoaworldlyman.Adesirelessmanneverweepswhenhedies.Afull-blown Jnani never dies. His Prana never departs. Your highest duty is to prepare for a peaceful life hereafter. Conquer the fear of death. Conquest of fear of death, conquest of death is the highest utility of all Spiritual Sadhana. Pray to the Lord to enable you to worship Him in every birth of yours.Endthecycleofbirthifyouwanteverlastingbliss.LiveintheeternalAtmanandbehappy forever. Bhishma had death at his command (Iccha-Mrityu). Savitri brought back Satyavan, her husband, to life through her power of chastity. Markandeya conquered death through worship of LordSiva.Youalsocanconquerdeaththroughdevotion,knowledgeandpowerofBrahmacharya. PRAYER OF A DYING MAN (IsavasyaUpanishad) ehrNm:y:(cid:240)n: p:a*:(cid:240)N: s:ty:sy:aep:eht:(cid:246) m:(cid:216)K:m:˛ . t:¶v:(cid:246) p:(cid:220)\:(cid:192)p:av:(cid:224)N:(cid:216) s:ty:D:m:a(cid:252)y: dƘy:(cid:240) .. hiraımayena p(cid:224)treıa satyasy(cid:224)pihita(cid:252) mukham | tattva(cid:252) p(cid:229)øannap(cid:224)v(cid:231)ıu satyadharm(cid:224)ya d(cid:231)øæaye || ThefaceofTruthiscoveredbyagoldenvessel.Remove,OSun,thecovering,forthelawof theTruth,thatImaybeholdIt! v p:(cid:220)\:(cid:192)(cid:240)k\:(cid:240)(cid:252) y:m: s:(cid:220)y:(cid:252) )aj:ap:ty: vy:(cid:220)h rSm:ins:m:(cid:220)h . t:(cid:240)j::(cid:240) y:¶:(cid:240) -p:(cid:246) kly:aN:t:m:(cid:246) t:¶:(cid:240) p:Sy:aem: y::(cid:240)|s:av:s::(cid:242) p:(cid:216),\:H s::(cid:240)|hm:esm: .. p(cid:229)øannekarøe yama s(cid:229)rya pr(cid:224)j(cid:224)patya vy(cid:229)ha ra(cid:247)mªnsam(cid:229)ha | tejo yatte r(cid:229)pa(cid:252) kaly(cid:224)ıatama(cid:252) tatte pa(cid:247)y(cid:224)mi yo.as(cid:224)vasau puruøa(cid:254) so.ahamasmi || O Pushan (Sun, Nourisher), only Seer (sole traveller of the heavens), Controller of all (Yama), Surya, son of Prajapati, disperse the rays and gather up Thy burning light. I behold Thy gloriousform.IamHe,thePurusha withinThee! v:ay:(cid:216)ren:l:m:m:(cid:224)t:m:T:(cid:240)d(cid:246) B:sm:ant:(cid:246) S:rirm:˛ . ! #t::(cid:240) sm:r kÆt:(cid:246) sm:r #t::(cid:240) sm:r kÆt:(cid:246) sm:r .. v(cid:224)yuranilamam(cid:231)tamatheda(cid:252) bhasm(cid:224)nta(cid:252) (cid:247)arªram | OM krato smara k(cid:231)ta(cid:252) smara krato smara k(cid:231)ta(cid:252) smara || (May my) Prana melt into the all-pervading Air, the eternal Sutratman, and may this body be burnt by fire to ashes. OM! O mind! remember my deeds! O mind! remember, remember my deeds! Agn:(cid:240) n:y: s:(cid:216)p:T:a ry:(cid:240) Asm:an:˛ ev:ˆ:aen: d(cid:240)v: v:y:(cid:216)n:aen: ev:(cid:190)an:˛ . y:(cid:216)y::(cid:240)Dy:sm:jj:(cid:216)h(cid:218)raN:m:(cid:240)n::(cid:240) B:(cid:220)ey:¯a(cid:246) t:(cid:240) n:m: ueVt:(cid:246) ev:D:(cid:240)m: .. agne naya supath(cid:224) raye asm(cid:224)n vi(cid:247)v(cid:224)ni deva vayun(cid:224)ni vidv(cid:224)n | yuyodhyasmajjuhur(cid:224)ıameno bh(cid:229)yiøæh(cid:224)(cid:252) te nama ukti(cid:252) vidhema || OAgni!leadusontowealth(Bliss,Mukti,Beatitude)byagoodpath,asThouknowest,O god! all theways.Removethecrookedsinfromwithinus.WeofferTheeourbestsalutations! vi ODE TO DEATH ODeath!O LordYama!Good-bye untoThee ThouartadministeringthelawsofIsvara. AllfallapreytoThee, AllcomeintoThyjaws. Thouarttime, ThouartDharmaraja, O!OmniscientKala(Time), Thouartthedispenserofthe Law. Thouartacquainted Withthethreeperiodsoftime; ThouonceinitiatedNachiketas IntothemysteriesofAtmanorBrahma-Vidya. IhavetranscendedTimeandDeath, IamEternity. Where isTimeinEternity? Timeisamentalcreation. Ihavetranscendedmind, IamnotafraidofDeath. IambeyondThyreachnow, IbidTheefarewellnow. IamgratefulforallThykindacts. SalutationsuntoThee,OLordYama! IwishtoattainVidehamuktinow, IwillmergeintheSupremeSelf. vii WHAT IS REAL LIFE? ToliveintheEternalAtman, Totastethe blissoftheSoul. Toworshipthe Lordatalltimes, IsrealLife. TodoJapaofLord’sName, TosingHisgloryconstantly, Toremember Himatalltimes, IsrealLife. Topractise Yama,Niyama, Toservethepoorandthe sick, Tohearthe Srutis, IsrealLife. Toreflectandmeditate, Toservethe Guru, To follow hisinstructions, IsrealLife. To realiseone’sownSelf, To beholdtheoneSelf everywhere, To attain Brahma-Jnana, IsrealLife. Tolivetoservehumanity, Topractise self-restraint, Tocontrolthemindandthesenses, IsrealLife. Topractise Pranayama, Todo Brahma-Vichara, Tostickto resolves, IsrealLife. Tolivein Om, To chant Om, Tomeditate on Om, IsrealLife. To ignorethenamesandforms, To takethe essencehiddeninthem, To drinkthenectarofImmortality, IsrealLife. viii WHAT IS REAL DEATH? NottostudytheGita,Upanishads,daily, NottorememberGodatalltimes, Nottoserve Sadhus andGurus, Isrealdeath. Nottohaveequalvision, Nottohavebalancedmind, Nottohave Atma-Drishti, Isrealdeath. Nottohave Brahma-Jnana, Nottohavealargeheart, Nottodo charitableacts, Isrealdeath. Toidentifyoneselfwiththe body, Toforgetone’sdivine nature, Toliveaimlessly, Isrealdeath. Toeat,drinkandbemerry, Towastethe timeuselessly, Toloseone’shonourandname, Isrealdeath. Togambleandplaycards, Toreadnovels,drinkandsmoke, Togossip,cavilandscandalise, Isrealdeath. Tobackbite,revile,carrytales, Tospeakillofothers, Tocheat,falsifyanddupe, Isrealdeath. Toearnmoneyunlawfully, Tooutrage others’women, Toinjureothers, Isrealdeath. Toleada sensuallife, Towastevitalenergy, Tohavealustfullook, Isrealdeath. ix
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