What Albertans said about-- "bold and courageous" changes for the future of education : research findings from Inspiring education, a dialogue with Albertans

2010·4.5 MB·English

by  Alberta. Alberta Education

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What Albertans Said about ... "Bold and
Courageous" Changes for the Future of
Education
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A
Dialogue with Albertans
InspiringEducation
A DIALOGUE WITH ALBERTANS
educate encourage engage en\dsion explore
Government of Alberta ■
Education
Prepared for:
Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
April 2010
Research Consultants
Susanne Arnold, Arnold Health Communications
Evelyn Valge, Valge Research Group
ALBERTA EDUCATION CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA
Alberta. Alberta Education.
What Albertans said about bold and courageous changes for the future of education :
research findings from "Inspiring education: a dialogue with Albertans."
ISBN 978-0-7785-9073-6
1 . C omniunity and school - Alberta. 2. Education - Research - Alberta.
3. Educational change - Alberta. I. T itle.
LC221.4.C22A3 A333 2010 371.19
Table of Contents
Background 2
Findings 3
Learner 5
Learning Approaches and Programs 5
Learner Content 7
Learner Success 9
Learning Environment 10
Collaboration with Community 10
Collaboration with Parents 11
Collaboration with Learners 11
Flexibility in Time 11
Flexibility in Place 12
Culture 12
Teactier. 14
University Curriculum / T eacher Training 14
Professional Education and Support 15
Competency Assessment 16
Alberta Teachers' Association 16
Recruitment 16
Retention 16
Education System Governance 17
Collaboration and Integration 17
Resourcing 18
Access to Education 19
Standards and Accountability 20
Flexibility in the System 21
Legislation 21
Overarching Concepts integrated Across Ttiemes 22
Collaboration 23
Focus on Process 24
Flexibility 24
Accountability 25
Technology 26
Whole Child Approach 27
Additional Infornnation 28
What Albertans Said about "Bold and Courageous" Changes For the Future of Education Page 1
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
Background
Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans is a province-wide initiative
of the Minister of Education. As part of this initiative, a series of community
dialogues took place across Alberta between April and June 2009. The
ministry engaged Albertans from all walks of life in conversations, both
formal and informal, about the value of education as a foundation for the
future civic and economic success of the province of Alberta. The outcomes
of the Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans initiative include;
• Broader public appreciation of the importance of education in Albertans' lives,
and how education is increasingly the basis of a prosperous society and A story from an
economy;
aboriginal elder: The
whale is the biggest
• A broadly accepted long-term vision for education in Alberta; and animal. A school of
sardines is the same
size as the whale.
• A policy framework which describes the overall direction, principles and long-
term goals for the delivery of education in Alberta. When four or five
sardines change
The community dialogues generated 13 sets of data from across the province, which direction, the whole
school will change. If
will help to inform Alberta Education's policy development work in this area. All of
these data sets are currently online at www.inspiringeducation.alberta.ca. A research we continue to talk
team was contracted by Alberta Education to conduct analysis of the data that was about this, sooner or
later we can change
generated in response to the following questions:
the direction of
• What were those bold and courageous ideas and decisions made 20 years education too.
ago? Red Deer, June 10/09
• Who can contribute to this change?
This series of conversations engaged Albertans from all walks of life in dialogue
about the value of education as a foundation for the future civic and economic
success of the province of Alberta. The consulting research team members
reviewed and analyzed narrative data from the community dialogues, including data
from Francophone participants, which were translated for the data analysis process.
There were approximately 5000 responses to these questions. The data was
analyzed using a qualitative approach, specifically thematic analysis. This
qualitative approach progressed as follows:
1 . Preliminary thematic findings were generated, by the researcher team,
through a comprehensive and detailed process of shared circular
coding and thematic analysis.
2. Preliminary broad thematic categories and subcategories generated
were then extrapolated for graphic illustration using Visio software. This
graphic was shared with the client to generate early feedback and
additional thematic insights.
3. Feedback and additional thematic insights generated from the above
noted client dialogue informed additional refinements to data coding and
finalized the analytic theming activities.
What Albertans Said about "Bold and Courageous" Changes For the Future of Education
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans Page 2
The above noted circular iterative process, integral to the research team's
qualitative approach, generated rich narrative findings as summarized in the
following section.
Findings
The following four broad category themes were generated from the 13 community dialogue data
sets:
• "Bold and courageous" changes related to Learner;
• "Bold and courageous" changes related to Learning Environment;
• "Bold and courageous" changes related to Teacher;
• "Bold and courageous" changes related to Education System Governance.
Within these broad themes, the analysis identified 21 subthemes, which themselves contained
more than 60 secondary subthemes. The 21 subthemes were:
Learner Learning Approaches and Programs
Learner Content
Learner Success
Learning Collaboration with Community
Environment
Collaboration with Parents
Collaboration with Learners
Flexibility in Time
Flexibility in Place
Culture
Teacher University Curriculum / T eacher Training
Professional Education and Support
Competency Assessment
Alberta Teachers' Association
Recruitment
Retention
Education Collaboration and Integration
System Resourcing
Governance
Access to Education
Standards and Accountability
What Albertans Said about "Bold and Courageous" Changes For the Future of Education Page 3
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
• Flexibility in the System
• Legislation
The results of the thematic analysis are summarized in Sections on the
Learner, Learning Environment and Teacher, with the themes and
subthemes generally presented in order of frequency, from those mentioned
most often to those mentioned least often.
In addition to the aforementioned themes, the data analysis revealed six
overarching concepts that were seen to be integrated in many of the themes.
These overarching, or high level, concepts are:
• Collaboration
• Focus on process
• Flexibility
• Accountability
• Technology
• Whole child approach
The overarching concepts are described in more detail in later in the report.
The data analysis found no substantial differences between English and French
language responses, except in the case of a few secondary subthemes, which
are explained in the findings. 1
^ A greater proportion of French language responses, relative to the proportion of English language responses, were
coded to the secondary subthemes of: enhance content on second language, i.e., French and other languages; choice in
education programs, i.e., French immersion; and education system governance collaboration with stakeholders, i.e..
Francophone population.
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Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
Learner
"Bold and courageous" changes related to the learner addressed a number of
areas, including:
• Learning approaches and programs: strategies, methods and tools used
by teachers and others to teach the curriculum to learners;
• Learner content: the core content of what all learners are taught;
• Learner success: assessment or measurement of knowledge and skills
of learners as achieved through their education.
Learning Approaches and Programs
Learner Focused
Teach students, not
The learning approach most often identified as important by participants was
learner focused. Participants felt it w as vital for educators to use strategies, subjects.
methods and tools that take into account the learners' needs, interests, Edmonton, June 20/09
experiences, learning style, strengths and challenges. More specifically,
suggestions centered on:
• Aligning teaching to learning styles and strengths;
• Employing appropriate strategies for dealing with learning difficulties;
• Including students with diverse learning needs in the classroom with
adequate support.
Participants noted that, in order to use learner focused approaches, teachers
would need to have flexibility at the local level to interpret and address the
needs of learners within the confines of required curriculum.
Self-Directed Learning
Focus on empowering
Self-directed learning was another approach mentioned very frequently by
the student into taking an
participants in the dialogue. They anticipated that learners in the future will have
active role in their own
more choice in what and how they study, and at what pace they progress. learning.
Themes related to self-directed learning included learners:
Calgary, May 23/09
• Following their own interests and progressing at their own pace;
• Using modular systems to facilitate self-directed learning.
Through self-directed learning, participants suggested that learners would "take
responsibility for their own learning" and would require a flexible system in order
to so.
What Albertans Said about "Bold and Courageous" Changes For the Future of Education Page 5
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
Application of Technology / t hink the kids themselves
are growing up into a
Application of technology is another aspect of the learning approach that will be world that is already
critical in the future. Participants explained that technology will facilitate integrated into the world of
collaboration and flexibility in learning, and allow equal access for learners technology. They are
regardless of where they live. More specifically, it w as suggested that the going to demand different
education system apply technology to: methods and access
because it i s j ust part of
their life. The kids live in
• Enhance learning, such as texting, emailing, web-streaming, e-forums;
"Google-ville, "; t hey are
• Enhance access to education by rural learners; blogging, and learning
from each other They are
accessing video
• Build global connections, for example by implementing virtual
classrooms. conferencing. They have
their own videos and are
communicating with them
While many participants acknowledged the vital role of technology in education,
and are learning from
some urged caution and identified that technology should not be overused, i.e.,
technology should not interfere with learners' foundational education and
development of interpersonal skills. Employment of strategies, to ensure the these people. It's
gsoearkmeadn e in ttoo tthheeiirr lbiefien.g .It 's
safe use of technology by learners, was encouraged.
Lethbridge, May 20/09
Collaboration: Cross-Age and Cross-Student
Key learning approaches identified by participants were often related to
[I h ave] great expectations
collaboration, both across ages and across students in general.
for cooperative learning -
desks and rows need to
Cross-age collaboration could be accomplished by grouping learners according to disappear We need to
interests, abilities or family-type groupings. It w as felt that, through this process, have tables and centres
both older and younger learners would benefit from each other. even at the upper levels.
Medicine Hat, May 27/09
Cross-student collaboration could be accomplished by learners both within and
between schools working together. Such collaboration could also be an
opportunity for urban and rural learners to benefit from each other.
Teacher's Role
Teacher role changed to
The role of the teacher was expected to shift from a directive to a more supportive facilitator and guide
and facilitative function. Related to this changing role was the need for teachers to rather than the
encourage innovation and creativity in future students. repository of knowledge
on a stage. . . M ore how
In addition, participants thought learners would benefit from more teacher to find the information
specialization, such as having teachers with expertise in music and physical and process it a nd what
education. to do with. Why do I
need to know it? How
does it r elate to me?
Cross-Content Integration
Bonnyville, June 3/09
Integration across content areas, the elimination of "silos", and the teaching of
curriculum horizontally were identified as important. In addition, some participants
suggested it w as important that the education curriculum reflect diversity in
culture and other differences between people.
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Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
Experiential Learning
Participants also emphasized a need to employ more experiential learning
strategies to provide learners with greater opportunities for "hands-on"
experiences and to learn through "trial and error." (Note: The concept of
experiential learning as it a pplies to learning in a community environment is
discussed in a later section: Learning Environment, Collaboration with
Community, Learners Out / C ommunity In.)
Learner Content
Life Skills and Character Development
The content area most often cited by participants in their dialogue around "bold Design the education
and courageous" changes was life skills and character development. Participants system to be more
felt it w as essential for the education system to provide content that helped relationship-centred,
learners develop: taking children to
dreeaelpiezrat i opnl.a c e[sE n coof u srealfg-e ]
• Citizenship, responsibility and voluntary service experience;
family involvement.
• Values, compassion, tolerance and spirituality;
Calgary, May 23/09
• Social skills, such as the ability to communicate clearly and work in
cooperation with others;
• Self-esteem, or a sense of self-worth;
• Practical life skills, such as cooking and banking.
While many participants remarked that life skills and character development
were the responsibility of learners' parents and extended family, they gave a
very clear message that the education system should share that responsibility.
Bridging Learners to Post-Secondary and Workplace
Skills Opportunities
Other content areas mentioned often by participants were bridging learners to
post-secondary education/training and providing them with transferable skills to [Get across] the idea that
the workplace. the v\/hole person counts,
that you can find
Suggestions for bridging to post-secondary education/training included: enjoyment from pursuits
other than university, that I
can survive based on my
• Bridge learners to post-secondary education/training according to their
abilities and career desires; high school experience.
[Place] value on all of the
• Offer learners early opportunities for bridging to post-secondary options, not just the core
academic areas.
education/training;
Leth bridge, May 20/09
• Provide learners with assistance related to career choice;
• Ensure the education system places equal value on all career choices.
Suggestions emphasizing the importance of employing strategies to ensure that
learners have transferable skills to offer workplaces included:
What Albertans Said about "Bold and Courageous" Changes For the Future of Education Page 7
Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans
• Provide practical skills to enhance the learners ability to meet the needs
in a connpetitive economy;
• Provide apprenticeship programs in education settings;
• Develop connections with future employers to involve them in
curriculum development and in providing learners with real-life learning
opportunities.
Arts and Physical Activity as Core
Dialogues revealed discussion emphasizing a need to integrate the arts, such Learning in the arts and
as music and fine arts, into the core curriculum. Generally, participants humanities [must be]
envisioned a multidisciplinary approach to education, with the arts given equal honoured and supported,
value to academic subjects, such as math and science. Many of the comments as well as learning in math
indicated that an arts program promotes creativity and helps learners achieve a and sciences. Taking arts
more holistic educational experience. out is detrimental to the
education process.
Likewise, participants emphasized that physical education and recreation
Edmonton, June 20/09
studies should also be made core curriculum, with several people noting that
the definition of recreational activities should be broad, e.g., not be restricted to
competitive sports. Notably, regular physical activity was seen as contributing Healthy body equals
to a healthy body and healthy mind. healthy mind.
Enhance Specific Content Areas Calgary, May 23/09
The following content areas were identified as areas needing enhancement or
strengthening through curriculum changes:
The curriculum has to
• Global awareness, such as developing awareness of global issues and
connecting with people in other countries through Internet or travel; expand out to saving the
environment and natural
resources.
• Literacy, which was seen as an important foundational skill;
Medicine Hat, May 27/09
• Technology, to ensure learners are using technology to its full benefit;
• Environment, to help develop environmental stewardship in learners.
Enhance Content on Second Language
Possibilite a apprendre
Some participants said there was a need to enhance opportunities that allowed
plusieurs langues.
learners to develop a second or multiple languages. A greater proportion of
French language responses, relative to the proportion of English language [Provide] the option to
learn several languages.
responses, were coded to this theme. Among both French and English responses,
a few participants recommended that a second language be made mandatory. Grande Prairie, May 6/09
Broad Basic Education, Vocational and Academic Mix, Content
Breadth
The final three themes related to learner content are broad basic education,
vocational and academic mix, and overall breadth and extent of the curriculum
content.
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Research Findings from Inspiring Education: A Dialogue with Albertans