Welfare The Social Issues in Philosophical Perspective NICHOLAS RESCHER A well-known philosopher approaches one of the most perplexing problems faced by our society-social welfare and makes a lucid, cooly reasoned, and controversial appraisal of the ideology of the present welfare state. Using the analytical tools of philos ophy and combining a concern for human welfare with a hardheaded ap praisal of the Iimits and Iiabilities of welfare-supportive action at the govern mental level, Professor Rescher argues several heretical theses: - That welfare as a social value is no be-ail and end-ail, but a desideratum of very limited scope - That welfare-promoting programs as presently conceived will almost certainly fail to achieve professed objectives - That the welfare state is not the pin nacle of political evolution, but a phase of development that can and should be transcended. (Continued on back flap) Welfare 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NICHOLAS RESCHER E L F A R E The Social Issues in Philosophical Perspective UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 70-158184 ISBN 0-8229-3233-4 Copyright © 1972, University of Pittsburgh Press AIl rights reserved Henry M. Snyder &Co., Inc., London Manufactured in the United States of America The quotations from Essays on uThe Welfare State" by Richard M. Titmuss are used by permission of the publisher, George Allen & Unwin Ltd. The quotations from The Other America by Michael Harrington are used by pennission of the publisher, the Macmillan Company, © 1962, the Macmillan Company. FOR MARK multum in parvo Contents Preface : ix Introduction : xi 1 The Nature of Welfare 3 Man's Welfare : 3 Yardsticks for Welfare : 8 Who's to Judge? : 15 2 Social Welfare as a Value : 23 3 Social Welfare and Personal Happiness : 36 4 Quality of Lite and Social Indicators 60 5 Health and Welfare 78 6 Poverty : 92 Appendix to Chapter 6 112 7 Social Responsibility for Welfare . 114 8 The Political Dimension of Welfare · 130 Welfare and Planning : 130 Welfare and the Politieal Proeess : 138 9 Beyond the Welfare State : 147 The Welfare State : 147 Social Goals Beyond Welfare : 155 The Postwelfare State : 166 Name Index : 183 Subject Index : 185
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