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Welfare: The Social Issues In Philosophical Perspective PDF

202 Pages·1972·14.77 MB·English
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Welfare The Social Issues in Philosophical Perspective NICHOLAS RESCHER A well-known philosopher approaches one of the most perplexing problems faced by our society-social welfare and makes a lucid, cooly reasoned, and controversial appraisal of the ideology of the present welfare state. Using the analytical tools of philos ophy and combining a concern for human welfare with a hardheaded ap praisal of the Iimits and Iiabilities of welfare-supportive action at the govern mental level, Professor Rescher argues several heretical theses: - That welfare as a social value is no be-ail and end-ail, but a desideratum of very limited scope - That welfare-promoting programs as presently conceived will almost certainly fail to achieve professed objectives - That the welfare state is not the pin nacle of political evolution, but a phase of development that can and should be transcended. (Continued on back flap) Welfare 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NICHOLAS RESCHER E L F A R E The Social Issues in Philosophical Perspective UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 70-158184 ISBN 0-8229-3233-4 Copyright © 1972, University of Pittsburgh Press AIl rights reserved Henry M. Snyder &Co., Inc., London Manufactured in the United States of America The quotations from Essays on uThe Welfare State" by Richard M. Titmuss are used by permission of the publisher, George Allen & Unwin Ltd. The quotations from The Other America by Michael Harrington are used by pennission of the publisher, the Macmillan Company, © 1962, the Macmillan Company. FOR MARK multum in parvo Contents Preface : ix Introduction : xi 1 The Nature of Welfare 3 Man's Welfare : 3 Yardsticks for Welfare : 8 Who's to Judge? : 15 2 Social Welfare as a Value : 23 3 Social Welfare and Personal Happiness : 36 4 Quality of Lite and Social Indicators 60 5 Health and Welfare 78 6 Poverty : 92 Appendix to Chapter 6 112 7 Social Responsibility for Welfare . 114 8 The Political Dimension of Welfare · 130 Welfare and Planning : 130 Welfare and the Politieal Proeess : 138 9 Beyond the Welfare State : 147 The Welfare State : 147 Social Goals Beyond Welfare : 155 The Postwelfare State : 166 Name Index : 183 Subject Index : 185

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Nicholas Rescher examines the controversial social issue of the welfare state, and offers philosophical thoughts on the limits and liabilities of government and society. Questioning some of the principal assumptions of democratic theory and classical liberalism, Rescher theorizes that the current sy
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