Weed and Crop Resistance to Herbicides PDF
Preview Weed and Crop Resistance to Herbicides
WEED AND CROP RESISTANCE TO HERBICIDES WEED AND CROP RESISTANCE TO HERBICIDES Edited by R. De Prado Pesticide Action Research Group, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, ETSIAM, University of Cordoba, Spain J. Jorrin Agricultural and Plant Biochemistry Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ETSIAM, University of Cordoba, Spain and L. Garcia-Torres Weed Science Research Group, Institute of Sustainable Agriculture, Spanish Research Council, CSIC, Cordoba, Spain SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V. A CLP. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-94-010-6332-6 ISBN 978-94-011-5538-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-5538-0 Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written percussion from the copyright owner. Acknowledgements Thisbookhasbeenwrittenandeditedonthebasesofthe lecturespresentedat theInternationalSymposiumonWeedandCropResistancetoHerbicides,heldinC6rdoba in April, 1995.Despitenumerousdificultiesit hasbecomeareality.Thankyou very much to all those who in very different ways have contributed to the success of the above mentionedsymposiumandthepublicationofthe book. ThecostsofthepublicationhavebeeninpartlycoveredbytheEWRS,SEMh andthe HRAC. Wededicatethisbooktoourfamilies. R. DePrado 1. locr!n L. Garcfa-Torres vii PREFACE Duetobothforesightandconcernaboutproblemsfromresistancetoherbicides, RafaeldePradoandhiscolleaguesconveneda«small»meetingtodealwiththeseissues,in beautiful Cordoba, Spain in the spring of 1995. More than a hundred equally worried scientistsregisteredandattended,bringingwiththemdataonthisburgeoningproblem.This group presented more than one hundred posters demonstrating the breadth of the issues. This is twice the number of posters presented at a similar symposium hosted by John CaseleyandhiscolleaguesatLongAshtonin 1989.Thecontentofthepostersarepublished in asistervolume to this (Proceedingsofthe International SymposiumonWeedandCrop Resistance to Herbicides- R. De Prado, J. Jorr!n, L. Garcia-Torres and G. Marshall eds., UniversityofCordoba, 276pp., 1996). Informationfromtheplenary lecturesoftheCordobameetingareprovidedin the36chaptersofthepresentvolume.Comparisonofthisvolumewiththe 12-chapterbook edited by S.B. Powles and J.A.M. Holtum (Herbicide Resistance in Plants- Biology and Biochemistry, Lewis, Boca Raton, 353 pp., 1994) indicates how much happened during onlyayearorso.Newcasesofresistancehavebeenfoundtopreviouslyresistant-herbicides, mechanisms of other resistances were elucidated, and additional insights into resistance managementhavebeengained. The growing rate ofevolution ofherbicide resistance does not bode well for agriculture,whichhasgrownsodependentonherbicidesforcost-effective,labor-efficient, and soil-conserving weed management. Herbicides are the backbone of weed control in developed world agriculture. In this arena, herbicides have grown to 70% ormore ofthe pesticide market. The large numberofnew incidences ofresistance in developing world agriculturesuggesthowunderestimatedtheroleofherbicidehasbeeninthesecountriesand whattheeffectsofresistance will be. Our colleagues dealing with insecticide and fungicide resistance dominate internationalsymposiaonpesticideresistance.Thisbookshowsthatthefieldsituationisfar worsewithherbicidethanotherpesticideresistances.Furthermore,farmoreisknownabout theevolutionaryandbiochemicalcausesofherbicideresistancethanoftherelatedpesticide resistances. Theorganizershaveclearlyjustifiedholdingameetingdealingwithherbicide resistance alone, even though each of the pest disciplines have much to learn from the viii others. This written record shows how much herbicide resistance needs the depth and breadthofcoveragegiven atthissymposium. We thankandcomplimentRafael DePrado and hiscolleagues forbringing this symposiumtofruition. Whileonly the two ofus have beenrequestedtowritethispreface,wearecertainthatwereflecttheviewsandgratitudeof theweedsciencecommunity.Theweedsciencecommunityneedsanewgroupofvolunteers tofollow in theirfootsteps, andorganizethe nextherbicideresistance workshop. Jonathan Gressel, PresidentInternationalWeedScienceSociety StephenDuke, PresidentWeedScienceSocietyofAmerica ix CONTENTS Preface vii Contributors xiii Introduction Chapter1 BurgeoningResistance Requires New Strategies J. Gressel 3 PartI HerbicideResistantWeeds Chapter2 Herbicide-ResistantWeedsin Europe: Agricultural, Physiological andBiochemical Aspects R. DePrado, N. Lopez-MartinezandR. Gimenez-Espinosa 17 Chapter3 HerbicideResistancein North America: History,Circumstances ofDevelopmentandCurrentSituation D.L. Shaner 29 Chapter4 HerbicideResistanceOutside North AmericaandEurope: CausesandSignificance B. Rubin 39 PartII HerbicideResistanceMechanisms Chapter5 Resistance to PS IIInhibitorHerbicides 1. W. Gronwald 53 Chapter6 Target-SiteBasedResistance to ACCaseInhibitors M.D. Devine 61 x Chapter7 PerturbationoftheTransmembraneProtonGradient andResistanceto AOPPHerbicides R.H. ShimabukuroandB.L. Hoffer 71 Chapter8 Target-SiteResistancefor AcetolactateSynthaseInhibitor Herbicides L. L. SaariandC. A. Maxwell 81 Chapter9 MechanismofResistance toDinitroalineHerbicides R.J. Smeda andK.C. Vaughn 89 Chapter10 CytochromeP450EndowedHerbicideMetabolism F. Durst, JP. Salaiin, D. Werck-ReichhartandF. Zimmerlin 101 Chapter11 GlutathioneTransferasesandHerbicideMetabolism andSelectivity R. Edwards 109 Chapter12 MechanismsofHerbicideMultipleResistance in Laliumrigidum F.J. Tardif, C. PrestonandS.B. Powles 117 Chapter13 Is thereaMultiplePesticideMetabolizingCytochrome P450inMaize? M. Barrett, N. Polge, R. BaergandC. Poneleit 125 Chapter14 D-l ProteinTurnoverandSensitivityofHigherPlantsto PhotosystemII-Directed&rbicides M. T. Giardi, B. GeikenandA. eona 131 Chapter15 Penetration,Translocation andMetabolismofPyridate inChickpea R. Gimenez-EspinosaandR. DePrado 137 Chapter16 DistributionStudiesofPropanil Resistancein aBarnyardgrass BiotypeandElucidation ofitsResistance Mechanism R.E. Hoagland, V.F. CareyIll, S.O. DukeandR.E. Talbert 145 Chapter17 MechanismsofResistance toProtoporphyrinogen Oxidase-InhibitingHerbicides S.O. Duke, H.J. Lee, M.V. Duke, K.N. Reddy, T.D. Sherman, J.M. Becerril, U.B. Nandihalli, H. Matsumoto, N.J. Jacobs andJ.M. Jacobs 155 Chapter18 MetabolismofChlorotoluron inResistantandSusceptible AlopecurusmyosuroidesHuds. Biotypes. AStudyUsingPlant CellSuspensions J. Menendez, J. Jorrin andR. DePrado 161 xi PartIII GeneticsandBiologyofHerbicideResistantWeeds Chapter19 MolecularEcology: itsRole inStudyingHerbicideResistance G. MarshallandR.P. Finch 171 Chapter20 GeneticsofHerbicideResistancewithinWeeds. Factors ofEvolution, Inheritance andFitness J. Gasquez 181 Chapter21 EffectsofMutationfor ALS-InhibitorResistanceonALS ActivIty inResistantandSusceptibleNear-Isonuclear LactucaLines C.V. Eberlein, M.l. Guttieri, c.A. Mallory-Smith andD.C. Thill 191 Chapter22 ABiochemical,Physiological andMolecularCharacterization ofHerbicideResistanceinEchinochloa spp. N. Lopez-Martinez, R.P. Finch, G. MarshallandR. DePrado 199 Chapter23 ThePotentialfor theEvolution ofHerbicideResistance: Selection,Characterisation andPolygenicInheritance ofResistanceto Chlorsulfuron inPerennial Ryegrass R. Mackenzie, A.M. Mortimer, P.D. Putwain, I. B. Bryan andT. R. Hawkes 207 PartIV BiotechnologicalApproachestoDevelopHerbicideResistancein Crops. ProblemsandPossibilities Chapter24 HerbicideResistantCropsGeneratedbyBiotechnology G. Donn 217 Chapter25 Manipulation ofCropTolerancetoHerbicideswith Safeners K.K. Hatzios 229 Chapter26 GeneFlowbetweenCropsandWeeds: Riskfor New Herbicide ResistantWeeds? H. Darmency 239 Chapter27 Technological,Ecological andSocial AspectsofHerbicide ResistantCrops W.E. Dyer 249 Chapter28 UnexpectedFalloutfrom HerbicideResistance; Resistance toDrought, Oxidants andsomeFungal Stresses G. M. Pastori 259 xii Chapter29 SynergizedMycoherbicidesfor ResistanceManagement J. Gressel, Z. Amsellem, D. MichaeliandA. Charon 267 Chapter30 ParasiticWeedControl UsingTransgenicHerbicide-Resistant Crops D.M. Joel, Y. KleifeldandJ. Gressel 275 PartV ManagingorAvoidingHerbicideResistance: IntegratedMechanical, ChemicalandBiologicalMethodsfor WeedControl Chapter31 Strategiesforthe PreventionandControl ofHerbicide Resistancein Annual GrassWeeds S. Moss 283 Chapter32 Risks andBenefitsofWeedManagementTechnologies M.D.K. Owen 291 Chapter33 Role oftheHerbicideResistanceAction CommitteeinWeed ResistanceManagement J.e. Graham 299 Chapter34 Prevention andControl ofHerbicideResistantWeeds in Australia G.S. Gill 305 Chapter-35 FromResearch toPractise:-Stayingaheadofthe Problem J. Costa 315 Conclusion Chapter36 Will HerbicideResistance UltimatelyBenefit Agriculture? S. 0. Duke 323 SubjectIndex 333
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