Wedding Videography: Start to Finish Joanna Silber Australia, Brazil, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, United Kingdom, United States Wedding Videography: Start to Finish © 2011 Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning. Joanna Silber ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by Publisher and General Manager, any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to Course Technology PTR: photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, Stacy L. Hiquet information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 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Project Editor: Kate Shoup Library of Congress Control Number: 2009941742 Technical Reviewers: Timothy Bakland and Jan Ozer ISBN-13: 978-1-4354-5448-4 ISBN-10: 1-4354-5448-0 Copy Editor: Kate Shoup eISBN-10: 1-4354-5590-8 Interior Layout: Jill Flores Course Technology, a part of Cengage Learning 20 Channel Center Street Cover Designer: Mike Tanamachi Boston, MA 02210 USA DVD-ROM Producer: Brandon Penticuff Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions with office locations around the globe, including Singapore, the United Indexer: Sharon Shock Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Brazil, and Japan. Locate your local office at: international.cengage.com/region. Proofreader: Tonya Cupp Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your lifelong learning solutions, visitcourseptr.com. Visit our corporate Web site at cengage.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 11 10 Acknowledgments I owe a warm and heartfelt thank you to all the wedding videographers who kindly shared their experiences with me, including Timothy Bakland, Peter Bruce, Erin Korbylo, Annyce Meiners, Eric and Heather Newland, and Steve Sparks. I feel a kinship with you for all the Saturdays we have spent in the same way—gasping for breath between the ceremony and the reception and snacking on cake of questionable deliciousness late at night—in our different corners of the country. Similarly, I am grateful to all the couples who gave me the right to use their images in this book, including Geof and Jes Eckerlin, Kevin and Olivia Lee, and Matt and Jyovanne Hawk. I appreciate that you not only allowed me to be a part of your special day, you let me share it with the world. Along those same lines, a special and loving thank you to my astoundingly awesome sister Mandy Silber Levitt and her completely delightful husband Dany Levitt, who weren’t given much choice in the matter. Dany’s brother Ronen Kinori also provided some images, for which I am very thankful. Overdue and sincere gratitude to Bob Morrow, for first suggesting to me that maybe video editing would be interesting; to Eric and Heather Newland, for hiring me as a wedding video editor when I knew nothing about it; and to Peter Bruce, from whom I gained much of my wedding video experience, an arsenal of off-color jokes, and a lifelong friendship. Kate Shoup changed my concept of what an editor is, adding tireless organization and near- constant support and kindness to masterful editing. I shudder to think what this project would look like without the immense amount of time and care she put in. Similarly, the efforts of Timothy Bakland and Jan Ozer can’t be overstated: I was so lucky to have found them. I am also grateful to Jen Blaney and Megan Belanger for both getting this project off the ground and their steady support throughout. Thank you, MAD, for providing an incomparable wealth of love and support regardless of whatever I may be doing, and for having a marriage that allows working in the wedding industry to actually make sense. And finally, a huge thank you to Ben Long, for being my personal tech-support team, life advisor, professional role model, and dear friend. At this point, Ben, I’m nearly all your fault. I’d punch you for that if I weren’t so incredibly grateful. About the Author Joanna Silberis a freelance video editor, producer, and writer living in San Francisco, CA. She has been in the wedding-videography business for more than 10 years, catering to clients all over the west coast. In addition to wedding videos, Joanna has produced and edited multiple award-winning documentaries, which have screened at film festivals around the world. She teaches video editing at the UC Berkeley Art Studio and at the Bay Area Video Coalition. Photo Credits Figure 3.1: ©iStockPhoto.com/mbbirdy, ©iStockPhoto.com/luxcreative, and ©iStockPhoto.com/jozef_b Figure 3.6: ©iStockPhoto.com/directorspence Figure 3.8: ©iStockPhoto.com/bpalmer Figure 3.9: ©iStockPhoto.com/toei Figure 3.10: ©iStockPhoto.com/iceninephoto Figure 3.11: ©iStockPhoto.com/YanC Figure 3.12: Photo courtesy of Dreamstime.com/Brad Calkins Figure 4.1: ©iStockPhoto.com/asterixo597 Figure 4.3: ©iStockPhoto.com/domes Figure 4.4: ©iStockPhoto.com/ShutterfoxStudios Figure 5.8: ©iStockPhoto.com/jozef_b Figure 7.1: ©iStockPhoto.com/contour99 Figure 7.5: ©iStockPhoto.com/spfoto Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv Part I The Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Chapter 1 The World of Wedding Videography . . . . . . .3 What Does a Wedding Videographer Do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 The Evolution of the Wedding Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Styles of Wedding Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Other Video Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Why Is Wedding Videography Unique? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 A Day in the Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 The Day Before . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 The Day Of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 The Days After . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Next Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Chapter 1 Tutorial: Questions to Consider about Your Potential New Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Career and Personality Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Chapter 2 The Business of Weddings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Planning Is Everything . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Consider Your Time Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Count Your Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Understand Your Overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Contents vii Managing Client Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Defining Your Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Pricing and Bidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Legal Issues and Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Marketing Yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Print Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Magazines: Print and Online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Other Internet Marketing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Word of Mouth: Brides and Other Vendors . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Bridal Fairs and Expos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Keeping It All Compliant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 License and Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Next Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Chapter 2 Tutorial: Counting Your Assets and Estimating Operating Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Counting Your Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Estimating Operating Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Chapter 3 Production Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Choosing a Camcorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 HD Capabilities and Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 LCD Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Media Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Manual Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Camcorders: A Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 viii Contents Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 External Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Bags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 A Word About Multiples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Next Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Chapter 3 Tutorial: Choosing a Camcorder and Packing Your Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Choosing a Camcorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Packing Your Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Chapter 4 Getting Post-Production Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Post-Production Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Computer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Storage Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Computer Monitor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 External Video Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Video Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 DVD Burner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Other Items to Consider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Post-Production Editing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Basic Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Advanced Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 Post-Production Effects and Output Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Bundled Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Motion Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Audio Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 External Applications and Plug-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Output Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Contents ix Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Apple Final Cut Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Adobe Premiere Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Avid Media Composer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Sony Vegas Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Next Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Chapter 4 Tutorial: Getting to Know Your Editing Software . . . .96 Exploring the Panel Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Working with Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Selecting Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Editing in the Timeline Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Part II The Wedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Chapter 5 The Basics of Wedding Shooting . . . . . . . . .109 A Video Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Work the Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 Know Your Moves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Call the Shots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Maintaining Your Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Manual Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 White Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Building Your Shot List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Essential Shots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Fun Shots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Next Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 Chapter 5 Tutorial: Angles, Moves, and Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . .132
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