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Starting a Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) For The Identification and Treatment of Osteoporosis Associated Fractures (OAF) National Bone Health Alliance Fracture Prevention Central July 26, 2016 Mary K. Oates, M.D. Marian Regional Medical Center/Dignity Health Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Certified Clinical Densitometrist (ISCD) Disclosures for Mary K. Oates, M.D.  Amgen  FitTrace Objectives  Identify Care Gap for Osteoporosis Associated Fractures (OAF)  Identify crucial components necessary to start an FLS program  Explore possible alignments within your institution  Discuss the value of coordinated teamwork in the care of Osteoporosis Associated Fractures (OAF)  Describe quality metrics for Osteoporosis Associated Fractures (OAF) and practical ways to implement them 3 Care Gap for Osteoporosis Associated Fractures in the US  10 million Americans have osteoporosis, and 44 million have low bone mass  In 2005, 2 million Americans suffered Osteoporosis Associated Fractures for a cost of 17 billion dollars  Estimates for 2025 are 3 million fractures at cost of 25 billion dollars  Women account for 71% of the fractures  Breakdown by skeletal site: 27% vertebrae, 19% wrist, 14% hip, 7% pelvis, 33% other Suffering a Fragility Fracture Increases the Risk of an Additional Fracture by 1.5-2.0 times Approximately 8% of Hip Fracture Patients Experience a Second Hip Fracture Fracture Begets Fracture ….if Left Untreated MEDICA Clinical Performance Measures Report: 2012-2013 Demonstrates Poor Management Compared to Other Diseases Aggregate Commercial Medicaid Medicare MSHO Beta Blocker  88.78%  87.50%  86.00%  90.95%  90.70% after MI Breast Cancer  65.88%  69.28%  58.48%  77.84%  57.93% Screening Osteoporosis Management  15.11% No data No data  17.73%  12.50% in Women with Fracture  Favorable results compared to previous year  Unfavorable results compared to previous year https://www.medica.com/search?q=clinical+performace+measure+2012. Accessed January 30, 2014. Few Hip Fracture Patients Receive Osteoporosis Care  http://www.aarp.org/ppi/info-2016/few-hip-fracture-patients- receive-osteoporosis-care.html  by Catherine W. Gillespie (AARP PPI, Health Team), Pamela E. Morin (OptumLabs), Public Policy Institute, July 18, 2016  We found that fewer than one in five women ages 50 and older who experienced a hip fracture between 2008 and 2013 utilized recommended osteoporosis-related services within 6 months following their fractures. The age-related disparities were stark: women ages 80 and older were 34 percent less likely than those ages 50 to 79 to receive the recommended services in a timely manner. Failure to undergo bone density testing or begin taking osteoporosis drugs within six months of a hip fracture was associated with a 62 percent increase in risk of a second hip fracture among women ages 80 and older. Seize The Opportunity To Act  “These data indicate the major opportunity afforded by secondary fracture prevention strategies. By responding to the first fracture, we can and should reduce the likelihood of the occurrence of second and subsequent fractures, particularly of the hip.”  Fracture Prevention Central www.nbha.org/fpc/impact-on-health-care-costs  Close the care gap with a systematic approach called a Fracture Liaison Service (FLS)

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secondary evaluation and treatment rates. 6. Choose method of risk assessment. 7. Initiate fall risk assessment and falls plan, lifestyle risk assessment.
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