12634_Distenfield_ffirs.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:03 AM Page iii We The People’s G U I D E TO Divorce A Do-It-Yourself Guide To Reaching an Agreement with Your Spouse and Getting a Hassle-Free Divorce Ira and Linda Distenfield John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 12634_Distenfield_ffirs.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:03 AM Page ii 12634_Distenfield_ffirs.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:03 AM Page i We The People’s Guide to Divorce 12634_Distenfield_ffirs.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:03 AM Page ii 12634_Distenfield_ffirs.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:03 AM Page iii We The People’s G U I D E TO Divorce A Do-It-Yourself Guide To Reaching an Agreement with Your Spouse and Getting a Hassle-Free Divorce Ira and Linda Distenfield John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 12634_Distenfield_ffirst.r.qxp 7/7/05 4:18 PM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. (cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) Copyright © 2005 by Ira and Linda Distenfield. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: ISBN-13 978-0-471-73045-3 ISBN-10 0-471-73045-9 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12634_Distenfield_ftoc.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:02 AM Page v CONTENTS Foreword Bill Lockyer vii About the Authors ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: “I Want a Divorce!” 9 Chapter 2: Grounds (Reasons) for Divorce 29 Chapter 3: Preparing for Divorce 51 Chapter 4: Alimony, Child Support, and Custody 77 Chapter 5: Divorce Court 105 Chapter 6: Retirement Benefits, Health Care, and Your Children 133 Chapter 7: Odds and Ends in (Marriage and) Divorce 155 Chapter 8: Frequently Asked Questions 175 Chapter 9: Definition of Terms 191 Appendix A: Links to State Divorce Courts 201 Appendix B: We The People Store Addresses 205 Appendix C: Worksheets 211 Index 219 v 12634_Distenfield_ftoc.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:02 AM Page vi 12634_Distenfield_flast.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:24 AM Page vii FOREWORD A ccess to information is essential to life. Access to the legal system often supports a successfullife. As Attorney General of California, I am a great admirer of We The Peo- ple and the progress this enterprise has made to significantly improve access to the legal system for all Americans. We The People has led the way by being dedicated to arming peo- ple with the information to understand difficult legal situations and the role that certain legal documents can play in their lives. My ability to access quality information has allowed me to make good decisions through- out my personal and professional life. That’s the whole point of information: It permits you to solve problems and be a smart and confident decision maker. Information educates, trains, prepares, and opens new doors. It imparts knowledge; and it can also console, warn, and advise. I like to think of access to information as a basic necessity alongside food and water, and therefore it should be easy, inexpensive, and inviting. Unfortunately, it’s not always that way. When it comes to the legal system, the gap between those privileged to access and use the law to their advantage and those who cannot is real for many Americans. And for the more than 1 million Americans who file for divorce each year, facing the courts can be an over- whelming task. As Attorney General, I have witnessed the law’s positive impact on people’s lives, but I’ve also watched the legal system grow more complex and expensive every day. For too many Americans, the legal system is an 800-pound gorilla that sits on the other side of the table. One can have all the technology that money can buy and yet still feel completely cut off from the legal system, which is a necessary part to getting a divorce...or an annulment or legal separation, and even determining paternity. Every day, millions of Americans need to complete and file basic legal documents with the courts. (You are three times more likely to find yourself in a court of law than in a hospital.) Many of these documents don’t require an attorney or a fancy degree to complete. I understand the need for competent independent counsel when necessary, but I also support the right to manage one’s own legal affairs. Ira and Linda Distenfield founded We The People with a sim- ple mission: to serve people who need to make uncontested legal transactions but who don’t know how to approach the legal system and who have neither the resources nor the desire to hire a lawyer. What I like best is seeing people served regardless of wealth or privilege. This book helps you navigate the complex and daunting procedures for filing for divorce while providing do-it-yourself assistance for clerical preparation and court filing. Whether vii 12634_Distenfield_flast.r.qxp 7/5/05 10:24 AM Page viii FOREWORD viii you can afford legal representation or not, this book equips you with knowledge and skills required by the courts for understanding and completing your own divorce filing, including how to reach certain agreements with your spouse to minimize the pain and costs related to divorce. Twenty years ago few people had personal computers; no one had heard of the Internet; no one had e-mail or a way to carry a library of information on a computer chip that you keep in a handheld device the size of your wallet. Fast-moving technology has given us ever more access to more information, has changed our expectations, and has changed our way of think- ing. The impact that widespread information has had on Americans is evident: Americans feel better equipped and comfortable making pivotal life decisions, such as entering the housing market, changing careers, or starting a small business. Why? Information empowers people to change their lives for the better and make hard decisions. It is the ultimate equalizer. My experiences have taught me about responsibility, leadership, and the value of being an independent thinker. I prepare relentlessly and always encourage others to do the same through studying, reading, and learning independently. My advice for anyone contemplating divorce or going through a divorce is to gather as much information as you can before, dur- ing, and after the process. Only then can you be assured that you’re doing your absolute best to plan for and safeguard your future. You must also keep the best interests of your children in mind. Success is not measured by status or wealth, but by how we deal with the challenges we face, by how we overcome those challenges through the decisions we make, and by the steps we take to move forward in our lives. This book allows you not only to access and gain infor- mation, but to use its information to make sense of a difficult situation and take control of your life. You are entitled to the law’s help in restarting your personal life as much as anyone else. Be prepared for whatever course you take—with or without a lawyer by your side—and you’ll welcome the rewards that await you in your future. Bill Lockyer California Attorney General
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