Water supply : pumping stations

37 Pages·1992·0.602 MB·English

by  United States. Dept. of the Army

TM 5-813-9
LAUNAM LACINHCET
SNOITA TGSNIP M: UYPLPP URSETAW
DETIMILN US INOITUBIRTSI D;ESAELE RCILBU PRO FDEVORPPA
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARM Y
2991 REBOTCO
TM 5-813-9
YHPARGOILBIB
Ch ,esa dlanoD ,.V A retupmoC margorP rof lamitpO lortnoC foetaW r
ylppuS pmuP :snoitatS tnempoleveD dna .gnitseT .S.Uo iytmcruArtsnoC n
.09 9t1sug u, AL,Ingiapma h,Cyrotarob ahLcraes egRnireenignE
relsseG , ..,MTiksl ad Wn,asennah o,J -a znmioemititstuyp bSOrierttasWiD
tion, . S, .gt,U r n nsuyeroybmmeiasrietwkArSnarceMiteipgStVxnaEEW ,
October 1985.
Mays, L ,e n. aM,. n., iJ.dlWnlauC A Review and Evaluation of Reliabilit y
Concepts rof ngiseD fo retaW noitubirtsiD ,smetsyS .S.U ymreAenignE r
.6 8y9r1au n ,a,SJgMrubsk c,inVoit attnSemire psxyEawretaW
,.la te ,.E .L ,eebsmrO ceT hniques for improving Energy Efficiency at Water
Suppl y gnipmuP ,snoitatS .S.U ymrA reenignE syawretaWnemirepxE t
. 9r8e9b 1m ,e,gvSroMuNbs k,cnioVitatS
W .W ,prahS ,.M .T ,ikslaW ,,..sFDdle i dh,nS.a gnitciderP lanretnI-hguoR
ness i n retaW ,sniaM no ittnaetmSi rseypaxw Erreet e a.nyWSim.grUnAE ,
.9 8y9r1aur b ,e,SFgMrubskciV
emA nacir retaW skr onWoitaic o,s)sAAWWA( 6666 .W ycniuQeunevA ,
,revneD CO 80235. tc a,tdneo tcyaldlpauci ds odeirrraa ed epnesatetohsNt(
AWWA rof tsetal .)eussi ,9891-11M leetS A-epiP ediuG rof ngiseDna d
r. e ee t,grr pnru er5aousdmehiSsnmtCteaaaarHWlPlatsnI
y1hpargoilbiB
SNOITCIRTSER/NOITAZIROH TNUOAITCUDORPER
ah launam sihT c i, ltsbniuepm nd rey erbrrevaooho pftG neserepb
property, and not subject to copyright.
Repr int fo siht launam dluohs edulcni a tiderc yllaitnatsbusa s
follow :s ,sretrauqdaeH“ tnemtrapeD fo eht ,ymrA MT6-318-5 ,
retaW :ylppuS gnipmuP ,snoitatS 6 rebotcO”.2991
TM 5-813-9
1 RETPAHC
LARENEG
1-1. esopruP . sihT launam sedivorpcnadiug e usserp erehw er senoz .e drreaertisusoqpoemBrup
and airetirc rof eht ngised fo hgih tfil dnaetaw r yam be dedeen ot eldnah kaep swolf ni a
booster gnipmup snoitats ni elbatop retawirtsid - s noitubirtsid e hetldn aehsiwreh tno ahcci hmwetsy
.smets ynsoitub tnemeriuqer wolf lamron snioita tps m euarpe h.Ws
ot dedda gninnal psuoiver p,noitallatsn ignitsix ena
1-2. Scop e . airetirC si dedivorp rofnipmup g and de ,ngis hcihw si desab nopu a latotetsys m
units nosiytsu bsit rnnt eisgnin odisptamaorcepo - yh ciluard sis ydllaunoahs edbet leursonfoecbht e
ecnadiuG .smet noitcel eds nganiz irs odfedivo rspi addi noit .sdieng iwseeNd r od esteaiddpuutlsiw l
pmup dna spmup fo ,gnivl alvortn o,cgnip i,psevird dete enimr noitats noitacol dna tneserp dnarutuf e
,gniretem wolf pump station structures, and opera- dnamed spm utpnenamr egpnitac o.Lstnemeriuqer
.serut aleafnoit so tha t ereht lliw eb a evitisop daeh nomup p
noitcus .smelbor planoitarep oyna metanimil elli ws
1-3. Re ferences . s n t iasxaioi tldAnnoecppA f eted eb lliw noitceles etiS f onoitaulav emor fdenimr
.tnemuc osdi h ntdie ssuecnerefer a top cihpa rygeovrus dna doolf nia lspisylanat o
enimreted f oseit ilibabor pgnidool fyn aer aereh tfi
1-4. alP nning Factors . snoita tgsnipm unpiaM eht desoporp tnalp .etis ehT etis tsum ton b e
hcihw m elntioswiyts u rbye ilto rpatetpwhsutisd l sub tcej ot .gnidoolf rojaM gninnalp srotcafera :
be loc deta raen eht retaw tnemtaert ytilicaf ro a ytilibaliava fo cirtcele ,rewop yawdaor sseccaof r
iw dna ytilicaf egarots retaw elbatop yltceri dpmu pll netniam ,dyntair u,cseesso pnrouipta redecnpnaoa
esehT .metsys gnipip eht otni eyb asmnoita tpsm up adv esre ,tcapmi fi ,yna nopu nidnuorrus g
erutcurts rehto eseht fo trap a pmu phcih wspmu P.s apucco nao pdunep eldl itwnempolev eedt i.Sseicn
dir yltce otni noissimsnart ,senil dnaoitubirtsid n site slios sisylana gniwohs etauqeda troppusof r
sys smet era semitemos dellac hgih tfilspmup . foun snoitad ro elbissop dnuorg retawsmelborp ,
Boost er spmup yam eb detaco lerehwyna niht e an d a gnidarg dna eganiard nalp fo eht era a
syste m ot esaercni eht erusserp ni ehtenilepip . gniwohs taht ffonur yawa morf eht serutcurtsac n
Boost er ds tenyo tolmpeailemrctaruaoaupltssu e .deniat beob
s pmup niam eht morf ,yhpargop oytll i nh si,anoitat
1-1
TM 5-813-9
2 RETPAHC
CONSIDERATIONDESIGN
2-1. lareneG Design. ehT gnizis fo cae h (3) kaeP -ix alMaun n nAnooitpmusn orCuoH
com tnenop mn eolti nlstneiyuipwsb eiedrhttsid d )ruoH-kaeP/C D yMma(uDm
moc evitceffe eht nopu metsy sroja meh tf onoitanib (4) wolferi Fdetalumi Ssul pCDM
le :stneme ylppus ,ecruos ,egarots ,gnipmupna d Sev lare sesylana dluohs eb edam ottagitsevni e
dis noitubirt .gnipi p ech iTsliusayrldaynh afoht e evitanretla g nsitpniepmeg nnairhrtaiw ehtirtsid -
to lat noitubirtsid metsys si dessucsid ni T M buti on metsy ssa llew sa gen sirotopcfoernpnoc d
5-813- 5. retaW egarots si dessucsid ni T M pump gni snoitats ot eht noitubirtsid .metsysI f
5-813-4. c era stnemevorpmi erutuf sisyla nea h,tdetalpmetno
sho dlu eb demrofrep desab no erutufsnoitidnoc ,
2-2. .dnameD th su gnirussa eht tcerroc noitceles fo ehtanif l
a. .lareneG noitpmus nroe ctdnanowaitalupoP .yllaitin idetnemelpm ie bo tevitanretla
es setamit era eht sisab rof gninimreted ehtolf w c. .serusserP metsyS id erusserp ehT nnioitubirts
d e.mets ynsoitubirts idd nyalpp urset a fawdonam :airetir cgniwollo feh temuss alli wmetsy seht
Flo w dna erusserp sdnamed ta yna tniop foht e (1) )i s0p 7s(erusse rbpr umcumixaM
eted era metsys -ylan akrowte nciluardy hy bdenimr (2) yna ta serusserp bruc muminiM tni onpoeht
ipmup ,egarots ,ylppus eht fo sis noitubirts idd n,agn )i s0yp3llaus uk(rowten
metsys shncouis at tsayn acli.op oelpapluoShw s (3) laudiseR bruc dteaniatn ieoeartbmusserp
wel sl dna egarots sriovreser era yllamronwonk n is fo tniop a ro F)mumini mis p02 (wolferi fdetalum
ba des no a nevig ecruos fo ylppus rolbaliava e birtsid egral ruot neorcus sn egari psmeedt snyositu
af egarots a rof ecaps gninimrete dro fairetir C.ytilic pam lliw eb depoleved gnisu nwonkhpargopot y
water sdnamed e rdaessucsi dni MT 1-318-5na d and eht ciluard ykhrowte nsisylana dnaniwohs g
TM 5-813-7. pre eruss ni sdnuop rep erauqs .hcni russerP e
b. Fact sro rof gninimreteD .sdnameD eyhhT - conto sru tsum eb detsujda rof snoitavele o f
a krowten ciluard -wollo feh temuss adluoh ssisylan nuorrus ll idwa eehgrahcs ipdm uep h.Tniarr egtnid
:set adrnam egdni be se r dtu me asm oveseerihethfrmtrsteupydps p
(1) usnoC yliaD egarevA launnA )CD An(oitpm noitats g nanie ophns iioueptpilhmatptutapscol d
(2) launnA mumixaM yliaD oitpmusnoC n .ssol
)CDM(
1-2
TM 5-813-9
3 RETPAHC
PUMPINGE QUIPMENT
3-1. .spmuP les era ll iswpm ulpatnozir orh onfoitacirb u.Ldetce
a. Ge .laren ehT noitacol fo eht pmupoitats n V .esaerg ro htab lio eb e blli wspmu pti pyr dlacitre
katni dna sd dndaaeethapi c ,ideetnhrnatuatc uerts rbul esaerg ev alhl iswpm utp itp elwacitr e.Vdetaci
capa seitic er as errhoo t tjnncaoiami ftechoetles f .noitacirb urlet arlwoio
pump s. ehT noitcnuf fo a pmup noitats niht e c. pmuP.snoitacilppa
metsys noitubirtsid llarevo tcef foas ln aancoitare po (1) Bo retso .spmup retsooB pmup yam b e
th e noitanimreted fo .seiticapac cisaB mup p ab ove-ground ro .dnuorgrednu erugiF -3 1
ciluardyh latnema d pn,musufaplu msdrmnorafet s ipip citamehcs setartsulli dp nm.aus Pe gpofnywott
dna ,snoita c sidnlnopaiptacur ntrosoinftiallatsni , contr slo noitceles rof enil-ni retsoob spmupliw l
operat noi d neacnanetni aemra nevig ni ehtyH - im redisnoc citamot ud an,aerusse rnpoitc umsumin
dr cilua etutitsnI gnireenignE ataD kooB dnayH - p ffo-tuc egrahcsid p mruepts ololb a rm.oseFrusser
snI ciluard .sd re attdduIentdatint ateSshmitmocer ,snoitacilppa sa rof etomer gnisuoh rotilletas e
oob eseht e hfytorarb itlnenamr ee p hfttor aespbk im yratil s dfsnoe alrm ee ktd haasteweipiwtilicaf s
.rengise dmetsy sdiulf naht 0y0l5e1tamixorppa dluo hrsengis eed hmtpg
b. .sepyt pmuP erehT fsoep yo twytllaren eegra con redis a delbmessa-erp diks detnuomgakcap e
pumps desu rof elbatop retaw gnipmupacilppa - sordyh sti fo lla gnidulcni tinu tnemurts n,iwo l,fcitat
tions -the lacitrev enibrut ,pmup enil tfahsna d
.stnenopm olcacirtce ldena
a ,sepyt elbisrembus rloatnozir olhagufirtn ee chdtn
(2) .spmup tfil hgiH xe swohs 2-3 erugiF selpma
lacitrev deng i ps emetsudiaplcps for water-works
.mets ynsoitubirts ied hgtniylpp usspm ufpo
noitats pmup eht fI .ecivres de nreauktacteunrriats
d. pmuP .sevruc htiW eht metsys daehvruc e
to eb detacol nihtiw a ecafrus ronuorgrednu d
tceles ot elbissop si ti ,denifed e hrtevil eopdtm uap
rese ,riovr e snl piahmbctur iipuetwmthrutelvoc n
uqer pm udpehsilb usp’rerutcafun a.Myticap adceri
ext gnidne nwod otni eht riovreser ro stioitcus n
c yticapac-daeh pm ufepop ydtetcel ee shr tosfevru
llew s inoit at spmu peh tf I.ecioh clacigo lae blliw
wi ll eb desu rof siht .esoprup ecniS esehtmup p
locat de ta na evoba dnuorg egarot s,ytilicafilps t
curv se yllaus uylppa ot a ral urceiltlreappmina d
esac lagufirtnec spmup lliw eb eht erreferp d
pmup ,ngised tner esfrfeirdutcafunam yamohs w
p esehT .noitceles t ulbatnozir oyhllamr oen rsapmu
ecnamrofrep tnereffid ylthgils d neap yetm ae shr tof
lacitrev etsialcps ere hetre hnwomm oe crsapmup
is ez fo .pmup ,eroferehT larevessrerutcafunam ’
si detimil .ecap selbi xseglnFilpuoc lliwcennoc t
pump an ng ii ps emetsu diap.lcsptS fraeh vsdird s pump c sevru dluohs eb dekcehc ot hsilbatse a
used rof esae fo ecnanetniam fo eht nitator g citsilaer dna tsoc evitceffe airetirc rof ehtmup p
mele ,stne hcihw nac eb devomer uohtiw t sele .noitc erugiF 3-3 swohs eerht sepyt fomup p
.gnip iepgrahcs i rdnooitc ues hgtnitcennocsid he da yticapac )ecnamrofrep( ;sevruc aamron" l
Fo r dradnats skrowretaw ngised rof elbatopsys - risin "g ,evruc a "gnipoord" evruc dna alpeets" y
tems, p re ll g l lnnt eedioisppbnwrsammaiacuic s .evr u"cgnisir
wi ll eb .ezno rebsaB rof pmup dna revir dlliwb e na ylppus retaw lacipyt a ni spmup roF noitubirts idd
ca st nori ro detacirbaf .leets pmuP rellepmina d ir lamron" htiw spmup ylno ,metsys ylpeet s o""tgnis
casi gn yam evah gniraew sgnir gnidnepedopu n gnisir spm u.Pde sedubluo hssevr ueccnamrofr e"p
snoitadnemmocer ’srerutcafunam noitaredisn od cna with eseht scitsiretcarahc lliw mrofrep llew i n
fo ev alhl iswpm u.Psgn ier hgtnicalp e frtos oecht para lell noitarepo dna lliw evah ylevitalerlams l
em lacinahc slaes ro gnikcap ,slaes llab roellor r serp htiw egnahc yticapac ,noitid dn.aIsegna hecrus
noitacirbul dna ,sgniraeb ya mhcih wspmu P.metsys
b eht ,ta lyflevital e erlbl iewvr urcew oepsroh-ekar
opera te rednu emertxe snoitidnoc hcus sa taht e
hcihw lliw eziminim eht ksir fo gnidaolrevoht e
en sd fo pmup sevruc ro rednu tneuqerffo-no f
ralucitrap rotom erusser ptceri dn isnoitacilpp an iyl
opera noit lliw evah gnikcap slaes ni ueil o f
.snoitautcu lefrusse rhpg iehlbiss ohpt iswmetsys
lacinahcem d is nleo lbcsilw aleascinah c.esMlaes -
mup rof dere sdoir egpn orl oefl ddina t osytlek islp
3-2. sevirD pmuP .etaw rof sevird pmuP ylppu sr
of ti noit ir e d eeven.tliro eaasecrmwcahosrWba s
dna noitubirtsid spmup lliw eb cirtcelesrotom .
exis t, ss nglp onam diiiurontnrpefapieholttaom r
leseiD re w sodaaperedisn oelcbl iswle urfeh troo
,rellepmi , t,rfsaagehnwsir .elbaliav aer aslae sdna
o ecruos e blli wsrevir deh T.es uycnegrem ero fyln
A retaw sisylana ta eht tniop fo ecivres tsumb e
con stant deeps CA srotom fo ehtegac-lerriuqs -
on erofeb dezylana dna deruces slairet admradnats-n
1-3
TM 5-813-9
2-3
TM 5-813-9
3-3
TM 5-813-9
4-3
TM 5-813-9
ind ,noitcu wound rotor or synchronous type . ver emos wolla ,sevl afveil eerrusse r.Pnoitat oersre
Drives rof eri fspmu plliw eb e cnniadrtoicwca h ebolg detavitca mgarhpaid ylnommoc ,e peyl t grnoa
.A0P2FN ni dellatsni eb lliw wol fro fmetsy sgnipi pegrahcsi d
a. .sevird deeps elbairaV ps-elbairaV seciv eddee control and/or pressure regulation, and to protec t
lliw s dplrnmn ea uoygdrplreonarfoledi senboc y nempiuqe pmup evissecx emor fmetsy sgnipi pdn at
fi b d eifitsuj ere h.Tsisyla ncaimono ceetaruc c naya egrus s heddc relisu euhgsecownshxcietetroapr f
.elbaliav asmetsy slortno cdeep selbaira vyna mera .stnenopm omcetsys
hguohtlA eht elpicnirp yam ,yrav esehtmetsys s c. muucav dna esaeler riA relief dn aesaele rriA
cons tsi fo ruof ci s:asbtn e,mreroleselnleosrtnoc , muucav feiler sevlav lliw eb desu nograhcsid e
prog remmar denlab adi er.earpvesvird Aareneg l .spm uepnibr ultacitr erv ogfnipip
emmocer noitadn cifice prs omfets y fseop yet hnto d. lortnoC metsys .gnivlav Pump contro l
gnipmup snoitac itlopnpnaac eb edam esuacebo f smetsys ostevl advetarepo-dn aehlgn imso refgn ar
secnereffid fo elbaliava .smetsys fI etsys m ih ylhg ,dec ncaivtdaamotua wolf lortnoc romup p
,stnemeriuqer pmup ,seitilibapac dna larevo l spee d lortnoc .smetsys ,ylralucitraP ni a n
econ scimo rovaf noitaredisnoc fo elbairaveeps d unat dednet hgih daeh pmup noitats ehtortnoc l
pum p ,noitarepo eht rengised dluohs tlusnocht e evlav yam yllacitamot ueaso lorctellort n eoavcah
pu pm dneadvnemm or scidreenerhartutcafunam - nehw eht pmup si deppots dna ot nepo ecnoht e
able deeps sevitatneserper ot enimreted ehtseb t ficeps dehcaer sah pmup spim uep hrtet fdaee pdsei
metho d fo pmup ,lortnoc dna ot niatbo asoc t start ed. lortnoC sevlav era dellatsni otneverp t
ps elbairav fo sisylana dterneoapf tsss undsoerceev surg e ,serusserp hcihw esiwrehto esuac etaw r
the . ny olcilitafamicr cioe elNhnpptospiatiddao f remmah dna .lsoe r reAtdug nosrhoosugcgesirhp
one ell a srnp aimgpunpitalu droemll ae mrrsoom l valve w hti wol daeh ssol lliw tsisnoc fo a
w spmup rehto eht htiw yn aeldna ho tdetcele se blli v detarepo yllaciluardyh egrahcs ipdm uep h nteovla
.set agrnipm ugpniyr arv odfnamed etelpmoc htiw deeps lortnoc ecived ot imrep t
.srotoM .b etceles eb lliw srotoM tneiciffu shti wd indepe tnedn gnnain eepv oleh gahtfnvtooibmit d
yticapac deriuq eercivr ersed nsupm ue phetvi rodt lliw rellortnoc ehT .sdeeps gnisolc ciluardy hedulcn i
without gnideecxe 58 tnecrep fo ehteificeps d riw tnempiuqe ytefas dna ecneuq ennsioitcn uodfte
ra .gnit sro tlolMiw eb ec nn aihdtriowccMaEN A hg.t nrie iawhprtetmorgutapotms
MG1. refeR ot ciluardyH etutitsnI sdradnatSof r (1) ciluardyH . mreottsayl sumucca ylrepo rAp
.srot ocmirtce lfseoep ynstonoissucsid detceles etare pno amcets yrsotalumuc ccailuardyh
on lc nae ,retaw lio dna rehto .sdiulf ehTetaw r
3-3. .gnivlaV u sevlaV gnip inpoita tpsm u npdies ys mets yam wolla noitamrof fo ,eagla elacsna d
system :leldi u wel,tcsa negeivbloalv gdnalgna e cre ate noiso rnrio c sel hostr rtdenndoancinlayc d
lav ,sev eno c, syelvfl ra,evstetvulba vllabsevlav , tnatsnoc eb tsum yllaicep sli ociluardy H.dekceh cyl
kcehc ,s e ., vdfse,lneeblaaivolevlllaneaGborvc , se detcel snreoodifi tvseaoihcrhti ptltpspeabna d
and yl fsreevtl taluvlbiw eb ts edbetius saortnoc l .seitila ueqe reflbuo rttsom
sevlav g nriotfa leuhdtom wolf o tedievroirsped d (2) metsys evlav lortnoc rehtO s. sevl alvortnoC
vlav kcehC .etar wolf ro erusserp de s eutb olnl iswe noc era ytilitasrev dna ngised e h.Tgnivorp myiltnats
.gnipi pelcitre vni ps a rof evlav lortnoc a fo noitceles noitallatsn icifice
a. Suctio n gnipip .sevlav A eet vallglaivwb e shou dl eb edam ylno retfa noitatlusnoc htiwht e
i dellatsni n apcm ue phtta hogtsnip inpoitc ue shnt .srerutcafunam
be isola det morf eht .enil ehT mets fo sihtvlav e
yam eb dellatsni latnoziroh ot diova riastekcop . 3-4. Flow Meters.
But ylfret sevlav lliw ton eb dellatsni nimup p
a. .lareneG pmuP noitats retaw si deretemof r
.gnip inpoitcus
lareves :snosaer ot etaluclac noitubirtsidetsys m
b. egrahcsiD gnipip .sevlav enva lkacv eAhc d
losse s yb gnitcartbus eht latot fo retemgnidaer s
a gat e ro ylfrett uebvlav lliw eb dellatsni niht e
fro m ycn eg in,pc iymilrlu faoppofttpteoiutnsom ,
d e hnteiewt eebvl akvce hec hhtt igwnip iepgrahcs
dna .deilpp urset arw osfgnill isbso regnimret eodt
pump dna eht etag .evlav ehT kcehc evlavliw l
hgiH ll iawireti recg ne adr idw nyacaruc c faeotar
e morf pmup eht tcetorp d nearusse rkpc aebvissecx
be elbarised ni tsom pmup noitats wolfetem r
morf diuqil tneverp ehhgtuo rshdtrawk cganbin nur
itacilppa nsitnemevorp mtinatsn ofecosuac e.Bsno
pmup l li wevla veta geh T.erulia frewo pf oesa cni
old seigolonhcet dna esuaceb wenacigolonhcet l
be u des ot etalosi eht pmup dna kcehc evlavof r
edivorp ylsuounitnoc stnempoleved h ttiewk reahmt
niam ecnanet .sesoprup nI snoitallatsni erehwa n
sum rengised eht ,stcudorp wen twei ve eherttatsfo
citamotua elv ols raietvgnroucs kc e ehdhcetdeen
.noitcel erset elman igfnik aemrof etb reaht
liw evlav to nlli wevir deh tdedivor pdetanimil ee bl
b. .a inrgeitsierDc
eb a dnuow rotor rotom dna pmup ngisedliw l
5-3