WAR AND PEACE In the Life of the Prophet Muḥammad (peace be upon him) ZAKARIA BASHIER THE ISLAMIC FOUNDATION 1 Downloaded via sunniconnect.com 2 Published by The Islamic Foundation Mark�eld Conference Centre Ratby Lane, Mark�eld Leicestershire, LE67 9SY, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1530 244944/5, Fax: +44 (0)1530 244946 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.islamic-foundation.org.uk Distributed by Kube Publishing Ltd. Quran House, P.O. Box 30611, Nairobi, Kenya P.M.B. 3193, Kano, Nigeria Copyright © The Islamic Foundation, 2006/1427 H 1st Reprint 2007/1428 H All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Bashier, Zakaria War and peace in the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) 1. Muhammad, Prophet, d.632 2. Muhammad, Prophet, d. 632 – Military leadership 3. War – Religious aspects – Islam 3 4. Peace – Religious aspects – Islam 5. Saudi Arabia – History, Military I. Title II. Islamic Foundation (Great Britain) 297.6’3 eISBN 9780860376262 Cover/Book design & typeset: Nasir Cadir 4 Contents Transliteration Table Foreword Author’s Introduction 1 From Oppression to Liberation 2 The Great Epic of Badr: An Astounding Victory of Islam 3 The Battle of Uḥud: A Temporary Setback 4 From Uḥud to al-Khandaq: Times of Hardship and Sorrow 5 The Battle of al-Khandaq: Muslims Under Siege 6 The Aftermath of the Battle of al-Khandaq 7 The Search for Peace at Ḥudaybīyah 8 The Conquest of Makkah, and its Aftermath 5 9 After the Conquest of Makkah Ḥunayn and Tabūk 10 The Year of Deputations: The Advent of Peace in Arabia 11 Epilogue Notes and References Index 6 Dedication In all humbleness, I dedicate this work to the Gracious Soul of the Prophet, hoping to be counted one of his brothers, who will meet him at his Ḥawḍ Transliteration Table 7 8 Foreword We have great pleasure in publishing another valuable work on the illustrious life of the Prophet Muḥammad, by Dr Zakaria Bashier. His earlier titles in the series published by the Foundation, Life of the Prophet in Makkah, Hijra: Story and Significance and Sunshine at Madinah, have received wide acclaim from both scholars and general readers. All these titles draw on original Arabic sources and show wide familiarity with recent works in the �eld. In exploring e�ectively and energetically the various aspects and dimensions of the Prophet’s life, Zakaria Bashier’s focus is on establishing the relevance of the Prophet’s role model for our lives. In so doing, his works transcend the ordinary writings on the subject which are concerned mainly with relating a factual account of the life and achivements of the Prophet. Zakaria Bashier’s works draw us closer to this exemplary man, his life-enriching teachings, his noble Companions, and above all, the blessed mission of Islam. Reading these, one gets a fair idea of how the Qur’ān and the Prophet’s guidance helped transform the notorious, lawless Arab bedouins into embodiments of virtues discipline and leadership. His writings bring into sharper focus the unassuming Prophet Muḥammad (peace be upon him) and his sel�ess Companions who never hesitate to sacri�ce all that they had for the sake of Allah and for the cause of Islam. 9