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W Tungsten: Supplement Volume A 5 b Metal, Chemical Reactions with Nonmetals Nitrogen to Arsenic PDF

211 Pages·1993·5.75 MB·English
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Preview W Tungsten: Supplement Volume A 5 b Metal, Chemical Reactions with Nonmetals Nitrogen to Arsenic

1 2 Hel 10 I Ne 18 I Ar 36 I Kr 54 I Xe 86 I Rn H,23 ; I H2 ~5 17 6 CI 357 Br 5,38 85 8a At I ~3 16 S 9 34 Se 10 5211 Te 84'2 Po 71 Lu 10371 Lr ~ 4 ~ 16 33 As 17 :~ 18 :~ 19 70 Vb 10271 No I 6 14 C ~t 15 32 45 Ge 50 46 Sn ~:47 69 Tm 101 71 Md --- 3 5 6 7 8 1 m Numbers I ! I 5 B 1 13 AI 3 31 30 Zn 32 3Ga 48 49 Cd 33 In 3 80 81 TI 3H34 g 67 68 Er Ho 99WO 771 Fm Es n Syste 29 Cu 60 47 A61 g 79 Au 62 66 Dy 9871 Cf Gmeli 28 Ni 57 46 Pd 65 78 Pt 68 65 Tb 9771 Bk e with th 27 Co 58 45 64 Rh 77 Ir 67 64 Gd 9671 Cm ments 26 Fe 59 44 63 Ru 76 Os 66 63 Eu 9571 Am the Ele I I II I I I I ! I I I 25 56 Mn 43 Tc 69 75 Re 70 62 Sm 9471 Pu Table of 24 Cr 52 42 M53 o 74 54 W 61 Pm 9371 Np eriodic I I I I I I 23 V 48 41 49 Nb 73 Ta 50 10571 ,-- 60 Nd 9255 U P ! 22 Ti 41 40 Zr 42 72 Hf 43 104 71 ------- 59 Pr 91 51 Pa 21 Sc 39 ~39 57** La 39 89*** Ac 40 58 Ce 9044 Th I H 2 4 3 Li 20 26 Be 11 12 M27 21 gNa 20 19 * K 22 Ca 28 37 38 Sr 29 24 Rb 555630 25 Ba Cs 87 8831 25a FrRa fk*Lanthan ides 39 ~**Actinides > J s-i Cl' [ s' i ;; ... Cir i' g i i ~ ~ ~ n ~ Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry 8th Edition Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry 8th Edition Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Achte, völlig neu bearbeitete Auflage PREPARED Gmelin-Institut für Anorganische Chemie AND ISSUED BV der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften Director: Ekkehard Fluck FOUNDED BV Leopold Gmelin 8TH EDITION 8th Edition begun under the auspices of the Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft by R. J. Meyer CONTINUED BV E. H. E. Pietsch and A. Kotowski, and by Margot Becke-Goehring Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1993 Gmelin-Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften ADVISORY BOARD Min.-Rat Dr. H. Bechte (Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn), Prof. Dr. K. Dehnicke (Philipps-Universität, Marburg), Prof. Dr. H. Grünewald (Bayer AG, Lever kusen), Prof. Dr. H. Harnisch, Chairman (Hoechst AG, FrankfurtlMain-Höchst), Prof. Dr. H. Nöth (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München), Prof. Dr. H. Offermanns (Degussa AG, FrankfurtlMain), Prof. Dr. A. Si mon (Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. mult. G. Wilke (Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim/Ruhr), Prof. Dr. H. F. Zacher (Präsident der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, München) DIRECTOR Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Ekkehard Fluck CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF Dr. U. Krüerke, Dr. R. H. Miller, Dr. A. R. Pebler, Dr. K. Rumpf EMERITUS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Dr. E. h. Margot Becke CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Hans Bock, Prof. Dr. Dr. Alois Haas, Sc. D. (Cantab.) GMELIN HANDBOOK Dr. J. von Jouanne Dr. L. Berg, Dr. H. Bergmann, Dr. J. Faust, J. Füssel, Dr. H. Katscher, Dr. R. Keim, Dipl.-Phys. D. Koschel, Dr. A. Kubny, Dr. P. Merlet, Dr. M. Mirbach, Prof. Dr. W. Petz, Dr. H. Schäfer, Dr. F. A. Schröder, Dr. A. Slawisch, Dr. W. Töpper Dr. R. Albrecht, Dr. G. Bär, D. Barthel, Dr. N. Baumann, Dr. K. Behrends, Dr. W. Behrendt, D. Benzaid, Dr. R. Bohrer, K. D. Bonn, Dipl.-Chem. U. Boßlet, Dr. U. Busch, A.-K. Castro, Dipl. Ing. V. A. Chavizon, E. Cloos, A. Dittmar, Dipl.-Geol. R. Ditz, R. Dowideit, Dr. H.-J. Fachmann, B. Fischer, Dr. D. Fischer, Dipl.-Ing. N. Gagel, Dr. K. Greiner, Dipl.-Bibl. W. Grieser, Dr. R. Haubold, Dipl.-Min. H. Hein, H.-P. Hente, H. W. Herold, U. Hettwer, G. Hoell, Dr. G. Hönes, Dr. W. Hoffmann, G. Horndasch, Dr. W. Huisl, Dr. M. Irmler, B. Jaeger, Dr. R. Jotter, Dipl.-Chem. P. Kämpf, Dr. B. Kalbskopf, H.-G. Karrenberg, Dipl.-Phys. H. Keller-Rudek, Dipl.-Chem. C. Koeppel, Dr. M. Körfer, R. Kolb, Dr. M. Kotowski, E. Kranz, E. Krawczyk, Dipl.-Chem. I. Kreuzbichler, Dr. V. Kruppa, Dr. W. Kurtz, M. Langer, Dr. B. Ledüc, H. Mathis, E. Meinhard, M. Meßer, C. Metz, K. Meyer, E. Mlitzke, Dipl.-Chem. B. Mohsin, Dr. U. Neu-Becker, K. Nöring, Dipl.-Min. U. NOhl, Dr. U. Ohms-Bredemann, Dr. H. Pscheidl, Dipl.-Phys. H.-J. Richter-Ditten, E. Rudolph, G. Rudolph, Dr. B. Sarbas, Dr. R. Schemm, Dr. D. Schiöberg, V. Schlicht, Dipl. Chem. D. Schneider, E. Schneider, A. Schwärzel, Dr. B. Schwager, R. Simeone, Dr. F. Stein, Dr. C. Strametz, Dr. G. Swoboda, Dr. D. Tille, A. Tuttas, Dipl.-Phys. J. Wagner, R. Wagner, M. Walter, Dr. E. Warkentin, Dr. C. Weber, Dr. A. Wietelmann, Dr. M. Winter, Dr. B. Wöbke, K. Wolff GMELIN ONLINE Dr. R. Deplanque Dr. P. Kuhn, Dr. G. Olbrich Dr. R. Baier, Dr. B. Becker, Dipl.-Chem. E. Best, Dr. H.-U. Böhmer, Dipl.-Phys. R. Bost, Dr. A. Brandl, Dr. R. Braun, Dr. T. Buck, Dipl.-Chem. R. Durban, R. Hanz, Dipl.-Phys. C. Heinrich Sterzel, Dr. S. Kalwellis-Mohn, Dr. A. Kirchhoff, Dipl.-Chem. H. Köttelwesch, Dr. M. Kunz, Dipl. Chem. R. Maass, Dr. K. Müller, Dr. A. Nebel, Dipl.-Chem. R. Nohl, Dr. M. NOhlen, H. Reinhardt, Dr. B. Rempfer, Dipl.-Ing. H. Vanecek Volumes published on "Tungsten" (Syst. No. 54) Tungsten Main Volume - 1933 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. A 1 Metal, Technology -1979 Tungsten Suppt. Vol. A 2 Physical Properties - 1987 Tungsten Suppt. Vol. A 3 Physical Properties - 1989 Tungsten Suppt. Vol. A 4 Surtace Properties. Electron Emission - 1993 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. A 58 Electrochemistry - 1990 Tungsten Suppt. Vol. A 5 b Metal, Chemical Reactions wlth Nonmetals Nitrogen to Arsenic - 1993 (present volume) Tungsten Suppt. Vot. A 68 Metal, Chemical Reactions with Metals Antimony to Barium - 1991 Tungsten Suppt. Vol. A 6b Metal, Chemical Reactions with Metals Zinc to Lawrencium - 1988 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. A 7 Metal, Chemical Reactions with Inorganic and Organic Compounds - 1987 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. B 1 Systems with Noble Gases, Hydrogen, and Oxygen - 1978 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. B 2 Oxides - 1979 Tungsten Suppl. Vol. B 3 Compounds of Tungsten with Oxygen and Antimony, Bismuth; Alkali Tungstates - 1979 Tungsten Suppt. Vot. B 4 Tungstates of Group 11 A and 11 B Metals - 1980 Tungsten Suppt Vot. B 5 Tungstates of Group 111 A and 111 B Metals - 1984 Tungsten Suppl. Vot. B 6 Anhydrous Tungstates of Group IV A and VI B Metals - 1984 Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry 8th Edition W Tungsten Supplement Volume A 5 b Metal, Chemical Reactions with Nonmetals Nitrogen to Arsenic With 129 illustrations AUTHORS Hermann Jehn Forschungsinstitut tür Edelmetalle und Metallchemie, Schwäbisch Gmünd (Chapter 1) Gudrun Bär, Erich Best, Ernst Koch EDITORS Jörn von Jouanne, Elisabeth Koch, Ernst Koch CHIEF EDITORS Jörn von Jouanne, Ernst Koch System Number 54 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1993 LITERATURE GLOSING DATE: MID 1991 IN SOME GASES MORE REGENT DATA HAVE BEEN GONSIDERED Library 01 Congress Catalog Card Number: Agr 25-1383 ISBN 978-3-662-08686-5 ISBN 978-3-662-08684-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-08684-1 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part 01 the material is concerned, specilically those 01 translation, reprinting, reuse 01 illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 01 the German Copyright Law where copies are made lor other than private use, a lee is payable to "Verwartungsgesellschalt Wort", Munich. @ by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1993 Originally published by Springer-Verlag, Berlin in 1993. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 8th edition 1993 The usa 01 registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence 01 a specilic statement, that such names are exempt Irom the relevant protective laws and regulations and therelore Iree lor general use. Preface The present voLume describes the chemicaL behavior of eLementaL tungsten toward the non metaLlic eLements nitrogen to arsenic (i.e., N, F, CL, Sr, I, S, Se, Te, Po, S, C, Si, P, and As). The description of the chemicaL behavior starts with information on the phase diagrams wh ich aLLow an overview of the existing stabLe compounds. The major part of the information in this voLume is about the kinds of products, the experimentaL conditions, as weLL as the kinetics and thermodynamics of their formation. Short descriptions of buLk diffusion in binary systems compLement the kinetic data on the mostLy diffusion-controLLed reactions. Pure surface phenomena on tungsten are not considered. A Large chapter is devoted to the comprehensiveLy studied chemicaL processes and trans port processes in tungsten-haLogen Lamps. Product formation in the tungsten-carbon and tungsten-silicon systems is aLso of speciaL interest in view of possibLe appLications. The present voLume concLudes the series of voLumes devoted to the chemicaL behavior of eLementaL tungsten. Interactions and reactions with nobLe gases, hydrogen, and oxygen are covered in "Wolfram" Erg.-Sd. S 1. Interactions and reactions with metaLlic eLements are described in "Tungsten" SuppL. VoL. A 6a (eLements antimony to barium) and in "Tungsten" SuppL. VoL. A 6 b (eLements zinc to actinides). Frankfurt am Main Ernst Koch October 1993 Jörn von Jouanne

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