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Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil : Innovative Approaches from the Psychology of Social Development PDF

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Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio  Silvia Helena Koller Editors Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil Innovative Approaches from the Psychology of Social Development Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio Silvia Helena Koller Editors Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil Innovative Approaches from the Psychology of Social Development Editors Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio Silvia Helena Koller Psychology Institute Psychology Institute Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Optentia Research Focus Area North-West University Vanderbijlpark, South Africa ISBN 978-3-319-65032-6 ISBN 978-3-319-65033-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-65033-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954351 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents 1 Studying Human Development in Situations of Vulnerability in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio and Silvia Helena Koller Part I Contexts of Violence 2 Intrafamily Violence: A Study on Vulnerability and Resilience . . . . . . 9 Alessandra Marques Cecconello and Silvia Helena Koller 3 Methodological Aspects of Research on Violence Against Adolescents in Brazilian Public Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Jaqueline Portella Giordani, Naiana Dapieve Patias, Doralúcia Gil da Silva, and Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio 4 Theoretical-Methodological Aspects of Research on Violence in Adolescent Dating Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Jeane Lessinger Borges and Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio 5 Research on the Disclosure of Sexual Violence: Ethical and Methodological Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Samara Silva dos Santos, Andressa Sauzem Mayer, and Suélem Lopes Silva 6 An Integrative Conceptual Model for Enhanced Understanding of the Dynamics of Sexual Violence Against Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Jean Von Hohendorff, Debra Nelson-Gardell, Luísa Fernanda Habigzang, and Silvia Helena Koller 7 Discussion on Prejudice and Empathy in Children and Adolescents in Situations of Social Vulnerability: Proposition of Interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 André Verzoni and Carolina Saraiva de Macedo Lisboa v vi Contents Part II Risk and Protective Factors 8 Protective Factors for the Development of Adolescents with DM1: An Interface Between Positive Psychology and Health Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Luciana Cassarino-Perez, Juliana Prytula Greco-Soares, and Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio 9 Youth Positive Development Through Sport: Strategies from Social Project Coaches in Brazil and Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Maurício Pinto Marques, Luciano Alencastro, and Rodrigo de Vargas Araújo 10 Emerging Adulthood in Brazil: Socioeconomic Influences and Methodological Issues in the Study of Young Adults . . . . . . . . . 141 Luciana Dutra-Thomé and Anderson Siqueira Pereira Part III Vulnerability in Mother-Infant Relations 11 Longitudinal Adolescent Mother-Infant Interactions: How Do They Happen Within Vulnerable Backgrounds? . . . . . . . . . 157 Eva Diniz and Silvia Helena Koller 12 Ensuring the Rights of Birthmothers to Place Their Children for Adoption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Aline Cardoso Siqueira, Daniele Dalla Porta, Marina Peripolli Antoniazzi, and Suane Pastoriza Faraj Part IV Institutional Care 13 Children’s Perceptions of the Relational and Educational Practices at Shelter Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Eliane Lima Piske, Angela Adriane Schmidt Bersch, and Maria Angela Mattar Yunes 14 The Use of Visual Methods and Reflexive Interviews in the Research with Children Living in Foster Care . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa, Jaqueline Knupp Medeiros, Débora Belizário da Fonseca, and Linda Lienbeberg 15 Social Images of Children in Care, Their Families, and Residential Care Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Bruna Wendt, Jana Gonçalves Zappe, Juliano Beck Scott, Aline Cardoso Siqueira, and Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio Contents vii Part V Conflicts with the Law 16 The Applicability of Hidden Resilience in the Lives of Adolescents Involved in Drug Trafficking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa, Renata Maria Coimbra, Amity Noltemeyer, and Dorothy Bottrell 17 Systematization of Recording in Field Diary: A Case of a Research in Brazilian Juvenile Detention Centers . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Vinicius Coscioni Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Contributors Marina Peripolli Antoniazziis currently a master’s student in the Postgraduate Psychology Program at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM). She is a specialist in psychoanalytic intervention in the clinic with children and adolescents of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). She is a psychologist, who graduated from the Franciscan University Center (UNIFRA). Her areas of interest are in psychoanalysis, adoption, maternity, childhood, and parenting. Ângela Adriane Schmidt Berschholds a PhD and MS in environmental education from the Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG). She graduated in physical edu- cation at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL). She develops and coordinates the Relational Psychomotricity Extension and Training of Social Educators of the Extension Program in the Reference Center in Support of Families (CRAF-FURG). She has experience in education, physical education, environmental education, and resilience. She teaches courses and conducts research in the teaching and learning methodologies, teaching didactics, relational psychomotricity, personal training through the corporal way, bioecology of human development, methodology of higher education research, and pedagogical practice and teacher training. Jeane Lessinger Borgesholds a psychology master’s degree and is currently a psy- chology doctoral student at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil. She is a member of the Center of Studies and Research on Adolescence (UFRGS). Her research interests include vulnerable adolescents, dat- ing teen violence, stalking, and family violence. Dorothy Bottrell, EdDis a senior lecturer in the College of Arts and Education, Victoria University, Melbourne. Dorothy teaches in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in teacher education. She researches young people’s resilience in conditions of social disadvantage, including theoretical and qualitative work on social theory and political ecology of resilience, identity work, the role of community networks, educational and youth services, and interrelationship of responsibility and resil- ience. Her research is published in international journals, and her books include ix x Contributors Schools, Communities and Social Inclusion (Palgrave Macmillan 2011), A Political Ecology of Youth and Crime (Palgrave Macmillan 2012), and Participatory Research with Children and Young People (SAGE, 2015). Luciana Cassarino-Perezholds a master of science in psychology and has experi- ence, spanning over 5 years, in evaluation and research. She is currently a PhD fellow at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, in south of Brazil. Much of her recent work is in the fields of positive and health psychology, focusing mainly in protective factors for vulnerable child and adolescent development. Alessandra Marques Cecconello is a psychologist with a master’s degree and PhD in developmental psychology from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. She is a professor at the University Center UNICNEC since 2003. She also works in the public health area, in a psychosocial care center, following children and adolescents and their families and developing therapeutic activities and health prevention and promotion in her area of training and expertise – development in risk situations. Renata Maria Coimbra, PhD is an associate professor at the Education Department and Graduate Program in Education at Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil. She teaches developmental psychology and carries out researches on the fields of resilience, protective factors, and at-risk development, such as sexual violence, child work, and disability issues. She is currently pursuing her third postdoctoral research in the field of social communication/cinema at the Federal University of Minas Gerais about female prostitution and sexual exploitation and producing a documentary entitled “Unheard Voices.” Vinicius Coscioniis a psychologist and holds a master of science in psychology from Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). His master’s thesis investi- gated the purpose of life and interpersonal relationships of adolescents in conflict with the law. Nowadays he is a doctoral student at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and researches about the same theme. His main areas of interest are adolescents in conflict with the law, development in situations of vulnerability, and bioecological theory of human development. Débora Belizário da Fonseca is an undergraduate student of psychology at the University of Western São Paulo. Doralúcia Gil da Silva is a psychologist with master’s degree in psychology and is a PhD candidate by the Postgraduate Program in Psychology of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. She works as a psychologist in the Pediatric Unit of the School Hospital at the Federal University of Pelotas, in the south of Brazil. Doralúcia has some published papers about the psychologist practice with adolescents and children. She is mainly interested in child, adolescence, psycho- logical assessment, clinical psychology, health psychology, and positive psychology. Contributors xi Luciano Alencastrois a postdoctoral researcher at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). He graduated in psychology from UFRGS and obtained his master’s degree and PhD in psychology from the same university. He has experi- ence in the fields of cognitive psychology and clinical psychology, primarily investi- gating the following areas: autobiographical memory, cognitive styles, cognitive processes in depression, narrative analysis, and narrative psychology. Carolina Saraiva de Macedo Lisboais a psychologist with a PhD and master’s degree in developmental psychology from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Carolina is currently a professor at the Postgraduate Program in Psychology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Carolina Lisboa coordinates the research group “Interpersonal Relations and Violence (RIVI): Clinical, Social, Educational and Virtual Contexts.” She is a certi- fied cognitive therapist by the Brazilian Federation of Cognitive Therapies, having experience in the areas of clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and school and educational psychology. Carolina Lisboa researches themes like bully- ing and cyberbullying, social development, and social cognitions and is also inter- ested in the development and evaluation of cognitive-behavioral interventions to actual demands related to violence, prejudice, and school climate. Rodrigo de Vargas Araújois a psychologist and former athlete. He graduated in 2015 at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. He has been working on the theme of psychology and sports in a postgraduate group since 2013. He was a lecturer on the “Introductory Course in Sport Psychology” at UNISINOS. Débora Dalbosco Dell’Agliois full professor of psychology at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, where she coordinates the Center for Studies and Research in Adolescence, guiding master’s and doctoral students. Her research focuses on broad questions of human development, acting on the following topics: adolescence, institutionalization, coping, sexual abuse, support network, well- being, resilience, personal risk, violence exposition, and contextual variables. Dr. Dell’Aglio is a researcher at the Brazilian Center for Scientific and Technological Review, and she has received funding from Brazilian agencies. Eva  Dinizis a developmental psychologist. Currently, she is a postdoctoral researcher in the Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social (CIS-IUL) at ISCTE-IUL. Her main focus of research is related to investigating the influence of psychosocial aspects on human development. More recently, she is also interested in investigating psychosocial aspects related to (in)equality of access of health care and clinical outcomes. She performed her graduate studies in psychology at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Samara Silva dos Santosis adjunct professor of psychology at the Postgraduate Program in Psychology of the Department of Psychology at the Federal University of Santa Maria. Currently, she develops research on the training and performance of

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