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Volume V: Prescribed Conditions PDF

898 Pages·2010·9.11 MB·English
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Abaqus Analysis User’s Manual Abaqus Version6.10ID: Printed on: Abaqus Analysis User’s Manual Volume V Abaqus Version6.10ID: Printed on: Legal Notices CAUTION:ThisdocumentationisintendedforqualifieduserswhowillexercisesoundengineeringjudgmentandexpertiseintheuseoftheAbaqus Software.TheAbaqusSoftwareisinherentlycomplex,andtheexamplesandproceduresinthisdocumentationarenotintendedtobeexhaustiveortoapply toanyparticularsituation.Usersarecautionedtosatisfythemselvesastotheaccuracyandresultsoftheiranalyses. DassaultSystèmesanditssubsidiaries,includingDassaultSystèmesSimuliaCorp.,shallnotberesponsiblefortheaccuracyorusefulnessofanyanalysis performedusingtheAbaqusSoftwareortheprocedures,examples,orexplanationsinthisdocumentation.DassaultSystèmesanditssubsidiariesshallnot beresponsiblefortheconsequencesofanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayappearinthisdocumentation. TheAbaqusSoftwareisavailableonlyunderlicensefromDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiaryandmaybeusedorreproducedonlyinaccordancewiththe termsofsuchlicense.Thisdocumentationissubjecttothetermsandconditionsofeitherthesoftwarelicenseagreementsignedbytheparties,or,absent suchanagreement,thethencurrentsoftwarelicenseagreementtowhichthedocumentationrelates. Thisdocumentationandthesoftwaredescribedinthisdocumentationaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice. NopartofthisdocumentationmaybereproducedordistributedinanyformwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionofDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiary. TheAbaqusSoftwareisaproductofDassaultSystèmesSimuliaCorp.,Providence,RI,USA. ©DassaultSystèmes,2010 Abaqus,the3DSlogo,SIMULIA,CATIA,andUnifiedFEAaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofDassaultSystèmesoritssubsidiariesintheUnited Statesand/orothercountries. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. For additional information concerning trademarks, copyrights, and licenses, see the Legal Notices in the Abaqus 6.10 Release Notes and the notices at: http://www.simulia.com/products/products_legal.html. Abaqus Version6.10ID: Printed on: Locations SIMULIAWorldwideHeadquarters RisingSunMills,166ValleyStreet,Providence,RI02909–2499,Tel:+14012764400, Fax:+14012764408,[email protected]://www.simulia.com SIMULIAEuropeanHeadquarters GaetanoMartinolaan95,P.O.Box1637,6201BPMaastricht,TheNetherlands,Tel:+31433566906, Fax:+31433566908,[email protected] TechnicalSupportCenters UnitedStates Fremont,CA,Tel:+15107945891,[email protected] WestLafayette,IN,Tel:+17654971373,[email protected] Northville,MI,Tel:+12483494669,[email protected] Woodbury,MN,Tel:+16124249044,[email protected] Beachwood,OH,Tel:+12163781070,[email protected] WestChester,OH,Tel:+15132751430,[email protected] Warwick,RI,Tel:+14017393637,[email protected] Lewisville,TX,Tel:+19722216500,[email protected] Australia RichmondVIC,Tel:+61394212900,[email protected] Austria Vienna,Tel:+43122707200,[email protected] Benelux Huizen,TheNetherlands,Tel:+31355258424,[email protected] Canada Toronto,ON,Tel:+14164022219,[email protected] China Beijing,P.R.China,Tel:+861065362288,[email protected] Shanghai,P.R.China,Tel:+862138568000,[email protected] Czech&SlovakRepublics Synermas.r.o.,Psáry,Prague-West,Tel:+420603145769,[email protected] Finland Vantaa,Tel:+358467122247,[email protected] France VelizyVillacoublayCedex,Tel:+33161627272,[email protected] Germany Aachen,Tel:+49241474010,[email protected] Munich,Tel:+498954348770,[email protected] Greece 3DimensionalDataSystems,Crete,Tel:+302821040012,[email protected] India Chennai,TamilNadu,Tel:+914443443000,[email protected] Israel ADCOM,Givataim,Tel:+97237325311,[email protected] Italy LainateMI,Tel:+390239211211,[email protected] Japan Tokyo,Tel:+81354426300,[email protected] Osaka,Tel:+81648035020,[email protected] Yokohama-shi,Kanagawa,Tel:+81454709381,[email protected] Korea Mapo-Gu,Seoul,Tel:+8227856707/8,[email protected] LatinAmerica PuertoMadero,BuenosAires,Tel:+541143128700,[email protected] Malaysia WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,KualaLumpur,Tel:+60320399000,[email protected] NewZealand MatrixAppliedComputingLtd.,Auckland,Tel:+6496231223,[email protected] Poland BudSoftSp.zo.o.,Poznań,Tel:+48618508466,[email protected] Russia,Belarus&Ukraine TESISLtd.,Moscow,Tel:+74956124422,[email protected] Scandinavia Västerås,Sweden,Tel:+4621150870,[email protected] Singapore WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,Singapore,Tel:+6567358444,[email protected] SouthAfrica FiniteElementAnalysisServices(Pty)Ltd.,Parklands,Tel:+27215566462,[email protected] Spain&Portugal PrincipiaIngenierosConsultores,S.A.,Madrid,Tel:+34912091482,[email protected] Taiwan SimutechSolutionCorporation,Taipei,R.O.C.,Tel:+886225079550,[email protected] Thailand WorleyParsonsAdvancedAnalysis,Singapore,Tel:+6567358444,[email protected] Turkey A-ZtechLtd.,Istanbul,Tel:+902163618850,[email protected] UnitedKingdom Warrington,Tel:+441925830900,[email protected] Sevenoaks,Tel:+441732834930,[email protected] Completecontactinformationisavailableathttp://www.simulia.com/locations/locations.html. Abaqus Version6.10ID: Printed on: Preface ThissectionlistsvariousresourcesthatareavailableforhelpwithusingAbaqusUnifiedFEAsoftware. Support Both technical engineering support (for problems with creating a model or performing an analysis) and systemssupport(forinstallation,licensing,andhardware-relatedproblems)forAbaqusareofferedthrough anetworkoflocalsupportoffices. RegionalcontactinformationislistedinthefrontofeachAbaqusmanual andisaccessiblefromtheLocationspageatwww.simulia.com. SIMULIA Online Support System TheSIMULIAOnlineSupportSystem(SOSS)providesaknowledgedatabaseofSIMULIAAnswers. The SIMULIAAnswersaresolutionstoquestionsthatwehavehadtoanswerorguidelinesonhowtouseAbaqus, SIMULIASLM,Isight,andotherSIMULIAproducts. Youcanalsosubmitnewrequestsforsupportinthe SOSS. All support incidents are tracked in the SOSS. If you are contacting us by means outside the SOSS todiscussanexistingsupportproblemandyouknowtheincidentnumber,pleasementionitsothatwecan consultthedatabasetoseewhatthelatestactionhasbeen. TousetheSOSS,youneedtoregisterwiththesystem. VisittheMySupportpageatwww.simulia.com to register. Many questions about Abaqus can also be answered by visiting the Products page and the Support page atwww.simulia.com. Anonymous ftp site To facilitate data transfer with SIMULIA, an anonymous ftp account is available on the computer ftp.simulia.com. Loginasuseranonymous,andtypeyoure-mailaddressasyourpassword. Contactsupport before placingfiles onthe site. Training All offices and representatives offer regularly scheduled public training classes. We also provide training seminars at customer sites. All training classes and seminars include workshops to provide as much practical experience with Abaqus as possible. For a schedule and descriptions of available classes, see www.simulia.comorcallyourlocalofficeorrepresentative. Feedback WewelcomeanysuggestionsforimprovementstoAbaqussoftware,thesupportprogram,ordocumentation. We will ensure that any enhancement requests you make are considered for future releases. If you wish to makeasuggestionabouttheserviceorproducts,refertowww.simulia.com. Complaintsshouldbeaddressed bycontactingyourlocalofficeorthroughwww.simulia.com byvisitingtheQuality Assurancesectionof the Support page. Abaqus Version6.10ID: Printed on: AbaqusVersion6.6ID: Printed on: CONTENTS Contents Volume I PART I INTRODUCTION,SPATIALMODELING,ANDEXECUTION 1. Introduction Introduction: general 1.1.1 Abaqus syntax and conventions Inputsyntax rules 1.2.1 Conventions 1.2.2 Abaqus model definition DefiningamodelinAbaqus 1.3.1 Parametric modeling Parametric input 1.4.1 2. Spatial Modeling Node definition Node definition 2.1.1 Parametricshapevariation 2.1.2 Nodalthicknesses 2.1.3 Normaldefinitions atnodes 2.1.4 Transformedcoordinatesystems 2.1.5 Element definition Elementdefinition 2.2.1 Elementfoundations 2.2.2 Definingreinforcement 2.2.3 Definingrebarasanelementproperty 2.2.4 Orientations 2.2.5 Surface definition Surfaces: overview 2.3.1 Element-basedsurfacedefinition 2.3.2 Node-basedsurfacedefinition 2.3.3 Analyticalrigidsurfacedefinition 2.3.4 Euleriansurface definition 2.3.5 Operatingonsurfaces 2.3.6 v Abaqus ID:usb-toc Printed on: Wed March 17 -- 12:18:26 2010 CONTENTS Rigid body definition Rigidbody definition 2.4.1 Integrated outputsection definition Integratedoutputsectiondefinition 2.5.1 Nonstructural mass definition Nonstructuralmassdefinition 2.6.1 Distribution definition Distribution definition 2.7.1 Display body definition Displaybodydefinition 2.8.1 Assembly definition Definingan assembly 2.9.1 Matrix definition Defining matrices 2.10.1 3. Job Execution Execution procedures: overview ExecutionprocedureforAbaqus: overview 3.1.1 Execution procedures Obtaining information 3.2.1 Abaqus/Standard,Abaqus/Explicit,andAbaqus/CFDexecution 3.2.2 Abaqus/CAEexecution 3.2.3 Abaqus/Viewerexecution 3.2.4 Python execution 3.2.5 Parametric studies 3.2.6 AbaqusHTMLdocumentation 3.2.7 Licensing utilities 3.2.8 ASCIItranslationofresults(.fil)files 3.2.9 Joiningresults (.fil)files 3.2.10 Queryingthekeyword/problem database 3.2.11 Fetchingsampleinputfiles 3.2.12 Makinguser-definedexecutablesandsubroutines 3.2.13 Inputfileandoutputdatabaseupgradeutility 3.2.14 Generatingoutputdatabasereports 3.2.15 Joiningoutputdatabase(.odb)filesfromrestartedanalyses 3.2.16 Combiningoutputfrom substructures 3.2.17 Combiningdatafrommultipleoutputdatabases 3.2.18 vi Abaqus ID:usb-toc Printed on: Wed March 17 -- 12:18:26 2010 CONTENTS Networkoutputdatabasefileconnector 3.2.19 Fixedformatconversionutility 3.2.20 TranslatingNastranbulkdatafilestoAbaqusinputfiles 3.2.21 TranslatingAbaqusfilestoNastranbulkdatafiles 3.2.22 TranslatingANSYSinputfilestoAbaqusinputfiles 3.2.23 TranslatingPAM-CRASHinputfilestopartialAbaqusinputfiles 3.2.24 TranslatingRADIOSSinputfilestopartialAbaqusinputfiles 3.2.25 TranslatingAbaqusoutputdatabasefilestoNastranOutput2resultsfiles 3.2.26 ExchangingAbaqusdatawithZAERO 3.2.27 EncryptinganddecryptingAbaqusinputdata 3.2.28 Jobexecutioncontrol 3.2.29 Environment file settings UsingtheAbaqusenvironmentsettings 3.3.1 Managing memory and diskresources ManagingmemoryanddiskuseinAbaqus 3.4.1 Parallel execution Parallelexecution: overview 3.5.1 ParallelexecutioninAbaqus/Standard 3.5.2 ParallelexecutioninAbaqus/Explicit 3.5.3 ParallelexecutioninAbaqus/CFD 3.5.4 File extension definitions FileextensionsusedbyAbaqus 3.6.1 FORTRAN unit numbers FORTRANunitnumbersusedbyAbaqus 3.7.1 PART II OUTPUT 4. Output Output 4.1.1 Outputtothedataandresultsfiles 4.1.2 Outputtothe outputdatabase 4.1.3 Output variables Abaqus/Standardoutputvariableidentifiers 4.2.1 Abaqus/Explicitoutputvariableidentifiers 4.2.2 Abaqus/CFDoutputvariableidentifiers 4.2.3 vii Abaqus ID:usb-toc Printed on: Wed March 17 -- 12:18:26 2010

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performed using the Abaqus Software or the procedures, examples, The Abaqus Software is a product of Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp., . 91 209 1482, [email protected]. Taiwan. Simutech Solution Corporation, Taipei,
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