ebook img

VOCABULARY FOR GRE PDF

297 Pages·2005·2.15 MB·English
by  
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview VOCABULARY FOR GRE

VOCABULARY FOR GRE (Version 4.6) ※ Dictionaries used Microsoft Bookshelf - NEWACE English-Korean Dictionary, 2nd Edition - American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,3rd Edition Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd Edition ※ Update History ver. 1.0 - 한국GRE 4.0으로 작성 ver. 2.0 - 한국GRE 4.5 update 반영 ver. 2.1 - KOREA GRE Fifth Edition 반영 ver. 3.0 - Revised and Modified through Proofreading ver. 3.5 - 표제어 추가 및 英英풀이를 표제어 위주로 수정 ver. 4.0 - GRE Verbal Rainbow Bible 0801 version 반영 ver. 4.5 - 기출대전 v. 2.0 Antonym 반영 (2004. 3. 21) ver. 4.6 - Totally revised and modified through proofreading (Two-column setting) ※ Notations (△) : 관계가 명확하지 않음 (×) : 관계가 서로 다름 [한] : 한컴 사전(Minjung Essence English-Korean Dictionary) 참조 [L] : Longman, Dictionary of Contemporary English 참조 [C] : Collins COBUILD Dictionary 참조 [McM] : Macmillan English Dictionary (for Advanced Learners of American English) 참조 [RT] : Roget’s New MillenniumTM Thesaurus 참조 [RH] : Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary (딕플) 참조 √ : 답 아님 Copyright ⓒ 2002-2004, [email protected] Ver. 4.6 edited by: Won Suk Lee, 2005 June Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 A abate : intensity :: taper : width :: fade : loudness :: decelerate : speed abacus n. 주판 taper 끝이 뾰족하게 되다; 점점 줄어들다 abacus : calculate :: balance (저울) : weigh abatement : intensity :: deceleration : speed abacus : calculate :: sextant : navigate thin : density, intensity :: abate : length abacus : calculated :: balance : weighted abate : length :: alleviate : power abate : value :: constrict : diameter abandon n. 방종 a complete surrender of inhibitions abate ↔ intensify, promote, increase in intensity, augment abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope (A lack B) abandon : inhibition :: agitation : tranquility abbreviate vt. 생략하다, 단축하다 to reduce (a word or abandon : inhibition :: volubility : terseness :: voluble : terse phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full abandon : inhibition :: consciousness : numbness form salvage ↔ abandon abbreviation 생략, 단축 [줄이는 행동, 줄여진 상태 salvage 구조하다 모두를 나타냄] abandon 저버리다 1. the act or product of shortening 2. a shortened form of a word or phrase used chiefly in abase vt. (품위, 지위) 떨어뜨리다 : DEGRADE to lower in writing to represent the complete form abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay rank, office, prestige, or esteem abbreviation : sentence :: abridgment : essay abase : stature :: lower : height abase : status :: shorten : length abbreviation : sentence :: synopsis : narrative (A = B를 줄인 것) stature 신장, 키; 품위, 재능 synopsis 개요 status 지위, 신분; 높은 지위; (사물의) 상태, 정세 narrative 이야기, 담화 abase : prestige :: damp : ardor abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article prestige 위신, 명성, 신망, 위세, 세력 abbreviation : word :: synopsis : article abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness damp 축축하게 하다; 불을 끄다; 의기소침하게 하다 abbreviate : letter :: abridge : word ardor 열정 abbreviate ↔ extend, protract curtail : duration :: abase : strength abase ↔ extol abdicate v. 퇴위하다 to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function abash vt. 당황하게 하다 : DISCONCERT to destroy the recant : belief :: abdicate : throne self-possession or self-confidence of recant 철회하다, 부인하다 unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement throne 권좌, 왕좌 abash = embarrass, herald = announce abdicate : throne :: resign : office embolden ↔ abash, faze, cow abdicate ↔ constitute embolden to foster boldness or courage in; encourage faze to disrupt the composure of; disconcert constitute 구성하다; 임명하다; 설치, 제정하다 abdicate ↔ assume abate v. (정도, 기세, 세기, 수량) 감소시키다 : assume 당연하게 생각하다, 가정하다; 떠맡다, MODERATE 인수하다; (태도를) 취하다 1. to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen abdicate ↔ usurp 2. to deduct from an amount; subtract usurp 강탈하다, 횡령하다 deduct abate, detract, subtract abate : tax :: alleviate : distress aberrant a. 비정상적인, 이상한 : ATYPICAL deviating alleviate to make (pain, for example) more bearable from the proper or expected course distress 고민, 피로, 고난 aberration : course :: digression : theme abate : degree :: discount : price :: fade : loudness digression 논점일탈 :: decelerate : speed :: shrink : size aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic abate : force :: attenuate : thickness aberrant ↔ typical, normal attenuate 줄이다, 감소시키다 - 1 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 abet vt. 부추기다; 돕다, 지원하다 abolition n. 폐지, 박멸; (A-) 노예제도의 폐지 1. to approve, encourage, and support (an action or a plan 1. the act of doing away with or the state of being done of action); urge and help on away with; annulment 2. to urge, encourage, or help (a person) 2. abolishment of slavery abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance (A = B를 하다, 동 : 명) anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery (A break B) abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity abolition ↔ persistence in slavery elucidate 해명하다 to make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify abolitionism n. 노예제도 폐지론 abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery (A = B에 abet ↔ thwart, impede, stymie, frustrate, obstruct, forestall, 반대하는 사람) hinder stymie 방해하다, 좌절시키다 abominate v. 몹시 싫어하다 to detest thoroughly; abhor forestall 미연에 방지하다, 선수를 치다; (상품을) abominate ↔ esteem 매점하다 aboveboard a. 공명정대한 in a straightforward manner abeyance n. (일시적)중지 : SUSPENSION temporary (without trick, concealment, or disguise) inactivity surreptitious ↔ barefaced, aboveboard abeyance ↔ continuance, fulfillment surreptitious 몰래, 비밀리의; 부정한; clandestine chicanery ↔ aboveboard action abhor vt. 혐오하다 : LOATHE to regard with extreme chicanery 얼버무리기(속임수), 발뺌, 핑계 deception by repugnance; abominate trickery or sophistry; a trick abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness (A >> B) abhor ↔ greatly admire abrade v. 마모되다, 마찰하다 (신경 쓰이게 하다) 1. to wear down or rub away by friction; erode abiding a. 지속적인, 불변의 : ENDURING, 2. to make weary through constant irritation; wear down CONTINUING lasting for a long time; enduring spiritually abiding ↔ evanescent, ephemeral, transient abrade ↔ augment miscreant ↔ law-abiding individual miscreant 악한; 이단자, 신앙심이 없는 사람 abrasion n. 마찰, 마모 abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration (B cause A) abject a. 의기소침한, 비열한, 비참한 : SERVILE, desiccate 건조시키다, 건조시켜 보관하다; 기운 없게 만들다 SPIRITLESS abraded : friction :: vaporized : heat 1. brought low in condition or status scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization (A lead to B) 2. being of the most contemptible kind scuff 발로 문지르다, 비비다 3. being of the most miserable kind lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage (A prevent B) abject ↔ exultant, spirited, exciting lubricate 기름을 치다, 미끄럽게 하다 exultant 기뻐 날뛰는, 환희하는 marked by great joy or abrade ↔ augment jubilation; triumphant abridge vt. 요약하다 : CONDENSE abjure vt. (맹세하고) 신앙, 주의를 저버리다 1. to reduce the length of (a written text); condense 1. to renounce under oath; forswear 2. to cut short; curtail 2. to recant solemnly; repudiate abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay 3. to give up (an action or practice, for example) abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article abjure ↔ embrace, espouse, affirm abridge : length :: attenuate : thickness :: abase : prestige prestige 명성, 신망 abnegate vt. (권리, 소신) 등을 포기하다 : SURRENDER, abridge ↔ extend in length, amplify, protract RELINQUISH protract to draw out or lengthen in time; prolong abnegate ↔ reaffirm abridgement ↔ extension condensed ↔ unabridged abolish v. 없애다, 폐지하다 1. to do away with; annul abrogate v. (법령 등을) 폐지하다 : ANNUL to abolish by 2. to destroy completely authoritative action abolish ↔ establish abrogate ↔ uphold, embrace, institute - 2 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 abscission n. 절단 : REMOVAL the act or process of abstain vi. 절제하다 to refrain deliberately and often with cutting off an effort of self-denial from an action or practice abscission ↔ process of grafting mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain (A require B) graft 접붙이다, 이식하다, 접합하다 mandatory 명령의; 의무적인, 강제적인, 직권으로 명령된 abscond v. 몰래 도망가다 to depart secretly and hide oneself abstemious a. 절제하는 marked by restraint especially in abscond : depart, leave :: pilfer, steal : take the consumption of food or alcohol pilfer 좀도둑질하다 to steal (a small amount or item) abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate (OPPOSITE, 형 : 동) abscond : depart :: eavesdrop : listen :: shadow : follow austere 진지한, 근엄한, 금욕적인, 간결한 :: secrete : store abstemious : indulge :: intransigent : control follow : shadow :: leave : abscond :: plot : scheme intransigent 완고한, 타협하지 않는 abscond : depart :: lurk : wait reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge lurk 숨다, 잠복하다; 잠행하다, 살금살금 걷다 reticent 과묵한, 말이 적은; 삼가는, 억제된 lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate (DEFECTIVE) (purloin과 gorge 게걸스럽게 먹다; 꽉 채우다 (gobble, gulp) appropriate는 모두 DEFECTIVE) (△) cf. gorgeous 화려한, 호화로운; 멋진, 훌륭한 purloin <pə:rlɔin> to steal, often in a violation of trust abstinent ↔ indulging, intemperate, gluttonous appropriate 사용하다; 돌려쓰다, 충당하다 glutton 대식가; 열중하는 사람 gluttonous 게걸이 든, 대식하는; 탐욕스러운 absolute a. 무제한의 1. perfect in quality or nature; complete abstinence n. 절제; 금주 2. not mixed; pure 1. the act or practice of refraining from indulging an 3. a) not limited by restriction or exceptions; unconditional appetite, as for food b) unqualified in extent or degree; total 2. abstention from alcoholic beverages 4. unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity absolute ↔ qualified celibacy 독신; 금욕 생활 qualified 자질/능력 있는; 조건부의 promiscuity 혼란, 뒤범벅; 난잡한 성교 absolve vt. 사면하다, 면제하다 abstract v. 제거하다, 분리하다; 발췌하다(epitomize), 1. to pronounce clear of guilt or blame 용서하다, 사면하다 요약하다; 주의를 딴 곳으로 돌리다 to draw away the 2. to relieve of a requirement or an obligation 면제하다 attention of exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir (형 : 동) abstract ↔ elaborate exculpate to clear of guilt or blame elaborate to express at greater length or in greater detail hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve abstract ↔ attention hortative, hortatory 격려의, 충고의 marked by strong urging abstraction n. 추상, 무아지경, 추상주의 작품 absolve ↔ inculpate, indict 1. a) the act or process of abstracting or the state of having inculpate (= incriminate) 고소하다, 죄를 부과하다; been abstracted b) an abstract concept, idea, or term c) 뒤집어씌우다 an abstract quality indict 비난하다, 공격하다; 기소/고발하다 2. preoccupation; absent-mindedness 3. an abstract work of art absorb vt. 흡수하다; 열중케 하다 preoccupied often implies having one’s attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others [MW] 1. to take (something) in through or as through pores or absent-minded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere interstices and often refers to a habit of abstractedness [MW] 2. to occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross abstraction ↔ attention absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk sponge 스폰지 / 스폰지로 빨아들이다 abstruse a. 난해한 : RECONDITE difficult to comprehend caulk 누수방지작업 / 틀어막다 abstruse : comprehension :: indiscernible : vision absorb ↔ dissipate, exude, reflect abstruse ↔ accessible, explicit, patent, manifest dissipate 퍼뜨리다, 퍼지다 patent 특허의, 특허에 관한; 명백한(obvious, plain) exude (땀 등이) 스며/배어 나오다 - 3 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 abuse v. 비난하다 : REVILE abstruse ↔ accessible, patent 1. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse 2. to hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use accessory n. 부속물 / a. 부가적인 : ADJUNCT 3. to assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words 1. a subordinate or supplementary item; an adjunct diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery 2. something nonessential but desirable that contributes to diatribe 통렬한 비난, 혹평 an effect or result burlesque 풍자, 해학 accessory ↔ of primarily importance polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive (명 : 형) accidental a. 우연한 occurring unexpectedly or by chance polemic 반론, 논쟁 inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual (OPPOSITE) invective 독설, 욕설, 비난 inventiveness (apt at contriving) declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse (EQUAL) accidental (not planned) declamation 웅변술; 극적 효과를 노린 연설, 문장 effect (being effective or operative; 필연적) grandiloquence 호언장담, 허풍 pompous or bombastic casual 우연한, 무심결의, 무관심한 (without intention) speech or expression safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss (A = B로부터 보호) diatribe a bitter, abusive denunciation hedge 울타리; 장애물, 장벽 intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble (OPPOSITE) abut v. 인접하다 to touch along a border or with a projecting part acclimate vt. 순응시키다 to adapt to a new temperature, contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide (형 : 동) altitude, climate, environment, or situation; adapt adapt to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or abysmal a. 깊이를 알 수 없는, 심오한, 천길 나락의 situation stygian : dark :: abysmal : low (A >> B) acclimate ↔ become unaccustomed, disaccustom, make stygian gloomy and dark; infernal, hellish; of or relating to unfamiliar with, make unaccustomed the river Styx acclimated ↔ unaccustomed Styx 삼도천, 지옥의 강 accede v. 동의하다 accolade n. 기사 작위 수여(식); 칭찬, 영예 1. to give one's consent, often at the insistence of another; accolade ↔ excoriating remark, cutting remark concede excoriate 껍질을 벗기다; 비난하다 2. to arrive at or come into an office or dignity accolade ↔ swearword, censure, denunciation, reproof, 3. to become a party to an agreement or treaty reprobation, disapprobation, denigration, accede ↔ demur, dissent, oppose castigation, criticism demur 반대하다 to voice opposition; object swearword 저주, 욕설의 말 dissent v.i. 의견이 다르다, 이의를 주장하다 denigrate 더럽히다; 모욕하다, (명예 등을) 훼손하다 accolade ↔ derogate, speak ill, excoriate accelerate v. 가속하다, 촉진시키다 derogate (가치, 명예 등을) 떨어뜨리다, 훼손하다; expedite : process :: accelerate : pace 타락하다 expedite 재촉하다, 촉진하다; 신속히 처리하다; 파견하다 deplore ↔ accolade, extol accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration deplore 반대하다; 개탄하다 (탄식 + 비난) accelerate ↔ retard accommodate v. 편의를 도모하다, 공급하다; 숙박시키다; accentuate v. 강조하다; 악센트를 주어 발음하다; 악센트 조절하다; 적응시키다 표시를 하다 1. to do a favor or service for; oblige accentuate ↔ underplay 2. to provide for; supply with underplay 소극적으로 연기하다 3. to hold comfortably without crowding 4. to make suitable; adapt accessible a. 접근하기 쉬운, 이해하기 쉬운 capable of 5. to allow for; consider being understood or appreciated 6. to settle; reconcile 1. easily approached or entered 접근하기 쉬운 accommodate : supply :: obliterate : remove (A = B) 2. easily obtained 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 obliterate 지우다, 말살하다 3. easy to talk to or get along with 사귀기 쉬운, 함께 하기 쉬운 accomplice n. 공범자 one who aids or abets a lawbreaker in 4. easily swayed or influenced 귀가 얇은 a criminal act, either as a principal or an accessory cache : hidden :: summit : inaccessible (CHARACTER) - 4 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 accost vt. 뻔뻔스럽게 다가가 말 걸다 to approach and acid n. 산; 매서운/신랄한 의견 speak to often in a aggressive, hostile, or sexually 2. a substance having a sour taste suggestive manner 3. the quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful accost : approach :: importune : request (A >> B) acid ↔ savory (= pleasant, piquant, agreeable) importune 성가시게 조르다; 괴롭히다 beset 포위하여 공격하다, 습격하다; 괴롭히다; acme n. 절정, 정점 : APEX, CULMINATION, ZENITH 장식하다 acme : surpass :: impossibility : execute (B할 수 없는 상태 = A) surpass 능가하다, 초월하다 accountability n. 책임 : RESPONSIBILITY, LIABILITY acme : mountain :: crest : wave (A = B의 정점, 꼭대기) accountable a. 책임이 있는, 설명할 수 있는 vagary : predict :: acme : surpass (A면 B하기 힘들다) 1. liable to being called to account; answerable vagary 엉뚱한 짓, 변덕 an extravagant or erratic notion 2. that can be explained [an accountable phenomenon] or action acme ↔ nadir accrete v. 서서히 늘리다 : ACCUMULATE to make larger or greater, as by increased growth acquiesce v. 마지못해 따르다 to accept, comply, or submit accretion n. a) growth or increase in size (by gradual tacitly or passively external addition, fusion, or inclusion) b) something intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend added externally (to promote such growth or increase) intransigent 완고한, 타협하지 않는 accrete : growth :: erode : destruction (A는 gradual & external B) deferential 정중한, 공손한 accrete : grow :: inch : advance (A << B) acquiesce : yielding :: capitulate : categorical (OPPOSITE ; inch to move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees A에는 ‘마지못해’하는 뉘앙스가 있음) accrete ↔ wear away yielding 남의 말을 잘 듣는 inclined to give way to accretion ↔ reduction in substance caused by erosion pressure, argument, or influence; docile capitulate 조건부로 항복하다; 저항을 그만두다 accumulate v. 모으다, 축적하다 : AMASS to gather or pile categorical 절대적인; 정언적인 up especially little by little acquiesce ↔ defy, resist, refute accumulate ↔ dissipate defy 대항하다, 맞서다; 저항하다 accumulation ↔ dissipation refute 반박하다; 잘못을 증명하다 accuse v. 비난하다 : BLAME acquisition n. 획득, 취득물 1. to charge with a shortcoming or an error 2. to charge formally with a wrongdoing divestiture ↔ acquisition divest (옷 등을) 벗기다; (권리 등을) 박탈하다 acerbic a. 신맛의, 신랄한 sour or bitter, as in taste, character, or tone acquit vt. 무죄 방면하다 acerbic ↔ sweet, saccharine 1. (law) to free or clear from a charge or accusation 무죄로 saccharine <sækərì:n> 달콤한; 정중한; 지나치게 하다, 석방하다 감상적인 2. to release or discharge from a duty (의무 등을) 면제하다 acerbity ↔ saccharine acre <eikər> n. 에이커 [면적의 단위]; 대량, 다량 achromatic a. 무색의 designating color perceived to have ream : paper :: acre : land zero saturation and therefore no hue, such as neutral grays, white, or black acrid a. 신랄한, 얼얼한 : IRRITATING hue 색조; 특색, 경향 1. unpleasantly sharp, pungent, or bitter to the taste or 1. the property of colors by which they can be perceived smell as ranging from red through yellow, green, and blue, as 2. caustic in language or tone determined by the dominant wavelength of the light acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile (A lack B) 2. a particular gradation of color; a shade or tint grating, strident : sound :: acrid : odor 3. color strident 귀에 거슬리는, 삐걱거리는 4. appearance; aspect acrid : odor :: grating, piercing : sound achromatic : hue :: transitory : permanence (A lack B) acrid ↔ gentle, savory achromatic : hue :: extraneous : essence :: transitory : permanence savory 입맛 당기는; 자극적인 맛이 나는, 톡 쏘는; extraneous irrelevant, not pertinent 기분 좋은, 안락한 - 5 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 acrimonious a. 통렬한, 신랄한 caustic, biting, or rancorous addict vt. 몰두시키다; 마약 중독이 되게 하다 especially in feeling, language, or manner 1. to devote or give (oneself) habitually or compulsively uninformative : knowledge :: acrimonious : goodwill (LACK) 2. to cause to become compulsively and physiologically acrimonious ↔ harmonious dependent on a habit-forming substance disabuse : error :: rehabilitate : addiction (A = B에서 벗어나다) acumen n. 예리함, 통찰 quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight; perspicacity addicted a. 탐닉하는, 중독 된; indulged alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd (EQUAL, 명 : 형) addict to devote or surrender (oneself) to something alacrity cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness habitually or obsessively shrewd 빈틈없는, 날카로운, 현명한 inured : tolerance :: addicted : dependency (A = B를 가지고 acumen ↔ obtuseness, bluntness, unable to discerning 있는) blunt 뭉툭한, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 무감각한 inure 익숙하게 하다, 단련하다 acute a. 날카로운, 통찰력 있는, 민감한, 급성의 adept a. 능숙한, 숙달된: PROFICIENT, EXPERT very perspicacity : acute :: caprice : whimsical skilled perspicacity 명민(acuteness); 통찰력(penetration) complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit (OPPOSITE) fatuous ↔ acute complaisance 친절; 정중 the inclination to comply fatuous 어리석은, 어수룩한; 비현실적인 willingly with the wishes of others; amiability acute ↔ mild adept ↔ bungling, clumsy, inept bungle 어설픈 짓을 하다, 실수하다 to work or act ad hoc ad./a. 특별한 목적을 위한, 임시변통의 ineptly or inefficiently ad. for the specific purpose, case, or situation at hand and for no other adhere v. 들러붙다, 부착하다; 충실하다, 추종하다 a. 1. formed for or concerned with one specific purpose 1. to stick fast by or as if by suction or glue 2. improvised and often impromptu 2. to be a devoted follower or supporter 3. to carry out a plan, a scheme, or an operation without adage n. 금언, 격언, 속담 a saying that sets forth a general deviation truth and that has gained credit through long use adhere ↔ detach adamant <ædəmənt> a. 완고한, 단호한 : UNYIELDING adherent n. 신봉자 one that adheres as: a) a follower of a unshakable or immovable especially in opposition leader, party, or profession b) a believer in or advocate adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control especially of a particular idea or church refractory 다루기 어려운, 고집 센; 난치의 obstinately adherent ↔ dissenter, forerunner resistant to authority or control dissenter (체제 등에의)반대자; 반-국교주의자 (↔believer) impossible : execute :: adamant : move forerunner 선인, 선조; 선구자 (↔follower) adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble (A = B하지 않는) gamble 투기, 모험; 도박 adhesive n. 접착제, 반창고 adamant ↔ vacillatory, moved, inclined to yield, easily change adhesive : bind :: compass : orient mind, flexible, irresolute, pliable, yielding compass <kʌmpəs> 나침반 (방향을 알려줌) vacillatory inclined to waver; irresolute etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive etch 에칭을 하다, 새겨 넣다; 강한 인상을 남기다 adapt vt. 적응시키다, 개작하다 to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation adjourn vi. (회의 등을) 연기/휴회하다 adapt ↔ remain unchanged convoke ↔ adjourn adaptable ↔ unchangeable adjudicate v. 판결을 내리다; (분쟁 등을) 조정하다 addendum 부록 something added or to be added, especially 1. (law) to hear and settle (a case) by judicial procedure a supplement to a book 2. to study and settle (a dispute or controversy) addendum : document :: postscript : letter adjudicator n. 법관 one that act as judge - 6 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 adjunct n. 부가물, 부속물 something joined or added to adroit a. 능숙한 having or showing skill, cleverness, or another thing but not essentially a part of it resourcefulness in handling situations adjunct ↔ essential element loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly (OPPOSITE) adroitness : inept :: difficulty : simplicity (OPPOSITE) (△) ad-lib n. 즉흥적인 것 something spoken, composed, or (품사가 맞지 않음; inept => ineptness의 오기인듯) performed without preparation adroit ↔ ungainly, inept ad-lib : impromptu :: side, aside : divergent (명 : 형) ham-handed ↔ deft, adroit aside ad. 곁에, 떨어져서 / n. 방백; 탈선, 여담 ham-handed 솜씨 없는, 서투른; 손이 큰 admire 감탄ㆍ탄복하다; 존경하다 adulate v. 엄청 아첨하다 to flatter or admire excessively or 1. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval slavishly 2. to have a high opinion of; esteem or respect 존경하다 adulate : fawn :: woo, love : adore (A ≤ B :: A ≤ B) adulate 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 to praise or admire admission n. 입장, 허가; 입장료 excessively; fawn on lottery : raffle :: ticket : admission (△) (SYNONYM) [RT] fawn to show affection – used esp. of a dog raffle a lottery in which the prize is won by one of numerous woo 구애하다, 애원하다, 간청하다 persons buying chances adore 숭배하다, 몹시 좋아하다 to regard with loving ticket a means of access or passage admiration and devotion; to be very fond of admission the act or process of admitting aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration (A >> B) disinclination 내키지 않음 a lack of inclination; a mild admonish v. 타이르다, 경고하다 to express warning or aversion or reluctance disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous admire 감탄/탄복하다; 존경하다 manner fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter (A >> B) admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory (A << B) fulminate 격렬하게 비난하다; 큰소리와 함께 pillory 조롱하다; 형틀(pillory)로 처벌하다 폭발하다 peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation (A << B) adulate ↔ scorn, excoriate, disparage, disdain, vituperate, castigation 징계, 혹평 reproach, vilify pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove (A << B) disparage 비난하다; 헐뜯다 alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory adulation ↔ obloquy, disdain, vituperation, somber affection exculpate to clear of guilt or blame obloquy <ábləkwi> 불명예, 오명; 비난, 욕설, 악평 apprise : information :: admonish : warning (동 : 명) disdain 경멸, 멸시, 모욕 apprise to give notice to; inform vituperation 비난, 매도, 혹평 cf. appraise 평가하다 to evaluate, especially in an official somber 어두컴컴한, 음산한; 칙칙한; 우울한, 근심 capacity 어린; 암담한(dismal) adore vt. 숭배하다, 흠모하다 adulterate vt. 불순물을 섞다 1. to worship as God or a god 2. to regard with deep, often rapturous love adult : child :: cat : kitten 3. to like very much adulterate : pure :: bolster, brace : weak :: dismantle : unity abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness, affection (A >> B) bolster 베개로 받치다; 지지하다, 강화하다 adulate : fawn :: woo, love : adore (A ≤ B :: A ≤ B) brace (버팀대로) 강화하다; 버티다; 자극하다, adulate 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 to praise or admire 분발시키다 excessively; fawn on demand : satisfied :: adulterate : pristine (OPPOSITE) fawn to show affection – used esp. of a dog pristine 초기의, 원시의 woo 구애하다, 애원하다, 간청하다 stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration (A object B) adore 숭배하다, 몹시 좋아하다 to regard with loving embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure (A ↔ B) admiration and devotion; to be very fond of dismantle : unity :: adulterate : pristine (A ↔ B) (품사가 apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration (A << B) 일치하지 않음) (△) terror intense, overpowering fear dismantle to take apart; disassemble; tear down fascination : interest :: adoration : fondness (A >> B) adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor (A remove B) unalloyed ↔ adulterated tainted ↔ unadulterated adulteration ↔ purification - 7 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 adumbrate v. 어렴풋이 표현하다, 밑그림을 그리다 aesthetics n. 미학 a branch of philosophy dealing with the 1. to give a sketchy outline of nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and 2. to prefigure indistinctly; foreshadow appreciation of beauty 3. to disclose partially or guardedly aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge revelation ↔ adumbration epistemology 인식론 gourmet : food :: aesthete : art adversary n. 적 : ENEMY, FOE gourmet <gúərmei> 미식가, 식도락가 supplicant : humility :: adversary : resistance (A have B, philistine ↔ aesthete CHARACTER) philistine (예술이나 문화적 가치를 경멸하는) 속물; supplicant n. 탄원자 a. 탄원하는, 애원하는 문외한 humility 겸손, 비하 adversary ↔ ally affable a. 상냥한 characterized by ease and friendliness ally <əlái> 동맹국, 연합국; 친척, 동료 affable ↔ irascible, testy irascible 성미 급한, 화를 잘 내는 advertence n. 주의, 유의; 용의주도함 : ATTENTIVENESS, testy 화를 잘 내는, 성미 급한, 성깔 있는(irritable) HEEDFULNESS affability ↔ surliness, sullenness advert 주의를 환기시키다; 언급하다 to call attention; surly 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는, 퉁명스러운 refer sullen 시무룩한, 무뚝뚝한; (날씨, 소리 등이) 음침한 advertence ↔ inattention advertent ↔ inattentive affectation n. 꾸미기, 가장; 허세 inadvertence ↔ careful attention 1. a show, pretense, or display 2. a) behavior that is assumed rather than natural; advertise vt. 광고하다 to announce publicly especially by a artificiality b) a particular habit, as of speech or dress, printed notice or a broadcast adopted to give a false impression advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal affectation ↔ artlessness advocate vt. 주장하다 to speak, pled, or argue in favor of affected a. …한 성향이 있는; 젠체하는 : INCLINED, exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass PRETENDED assumed artificially or falsely; postured exponent 주창자, 대표적 인물 posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant (A = B가 없는 사람) pollster, polltaker 여론 조사원 posturer (= poseur) canvass 면밀히 조사하다; (선거에서) 표를 구하러 bigot one who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion, 다니다; 여론 조사를 하다 race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ advocate ↔ denounce tolerant 관대한, 너그러운; 용서하는 disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment, aerate v. 공기를 쐬다, 통풍시키다; 혈액에 산소를 disaffect 정떨어지게 하다, 호의를 잃게 하다 to cause 공급하다 to lose affection or loyalty aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water disaffected resentful and rebellious, especially against aerate ↔ remove air from authority commit 위임하다, 맡기다; 입장을 분명히 하다, aerial a. 공기의 of relating to, or occurring in the air or 언명하다; (죄 등을) 범하다, 저지르다 atmosphere conviction :: dishonest : integrity (A lack B) aerial : air :: aquatic : water conviction 유죄 (판결); 신념, 확신 a fixed or strong belief aesthete n. 심미안이 있는 사람, 예술 애호가 officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel (형용사 : 동사) 1. one who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty, officious 참견하기 좋아하는, 주제넘게 나서는 as in art or nature meddle 쓸데없이 참견하다, 간섭하다 2. one whose pursuit and admiration of beauty is regarded disaffected ↔ content, contented as excessive or affected affected ↔ natural, artless, ingenuous ingenuous 솔직한, 성실한; 순진한, 꾸밈없는 - 8 - Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6 affection n. 애정, 호의 : FONDNESS affix v. 첨부하다, 덧붙여 쓰다; (죄, 책임 등을) 뒤집어 apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration (A << B) 씌우다 embrace, kiss : affection :: shrug : indifference :: frown : 1. to secure to something; attach displeasure (A = B를 보여주는 행동) 2. to impute; attribute shrug to raise (the shoulders), especially as a gesture of 3. to place at the end; append doubt, disdain, or indifference affix ↔ detach scowl : displeasure :: kiss : affection :: hurl : disgust scowl 얼굴을 찡그리다 affliction n. 심한 고통(의 원인) hurl 내던지다, 팽개치다; 전복시키다; 욕설을 퍼붓다 1. a condition of pain, suffering, or distress swagger : bravado :: caress : affection (sign) 2. a cause of pain, suffering, or distress swagger 뽐내며 걷다, 허풍을 떨다 bravado 허장성세 affluent a. 풍부한 having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions caress <kəres> 애무하다, 쓰다듬다; 부드럽게 대하다 affluent ↔ needy, indigent obeisance : esteem :: embrace : affection indigent <índidʒənt> 살기 어려운, 가난한 experiencing obeisance 경례, 경의의 표현; 존경 want or need; impoverished embrace 껴안다; (제안 등을) 받아들이다; 알아차리다, impecunious ↔ wealthy, prosperous, affluent 깨닫다 impecunious 무일푼의 lacking money; penniless mercurial : mood :: fickle : affection penury ↔ affluence mercurial 수은의; 수성(水星)의; 활발한, 명랑한; penury 극빈, 결핍 변덕스러운, 경박한 fickle 변덕스러운, 불안정한; 마음이 잘 변하는 aghast a. 혼비백산한 : SHOCKED struck by shock, terror, antipathy ↔ affection or amazement adulation ↔ somber affection somber 어두컴컴한, 음산한; 칙칙한; 우울한, 근심 agenda n. (회의) 의사일정 a list or program of things to be 어린; 암담한(dismal) done or considered adulation excessive flattery or admiration program : concert :: agenda : meeting repertoire : performance :: manifest : cargo :: agenda : meeting affidavit n. 선서, 진술서 a sworn statement in writing made manifest (선박의) 적하 목록을 기재하다 especially under oath or on affirmation curriculum : class :: menu : dish affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony (A is a kind of B) curriculum, syllabus : course :: agenda : meeting itinerary : travel, trip :: agenda : meeting affiliate v. 가입시키다, 합병하다; 유래를 ...에서 minute : agenda :: log : itinerary (주요 기록 사항) 구하다, ...으로 돌리다 : UNITE, TRACE minute 의사록 a note or summary covering points to be 1. to adopt or accept as a member, subordinate associate, or remembered branch itinerary 여정, 여행 일정, 여행안내서 2. to associate (oneself) as a subordinate, subsidiary, log a record of a ship's speed, its progress, and any employee, or member shipboard events of navigational importance 3. to assign the origin of aggrandize vt. 확대하다, 드높이다 to make appear great or affiliation n. 가입, 가맹; 동맹, 연합; 협력; 결연 : greater; praise highly ASSOCIATION aggrandize ↔ disparage, undermine, relegate, efface affiliate to bring or receive into close connection as a relegate 좌천시키다, 쫓아 보내다, 추방하다 member or branch effacing ↔ aggrandizing affiliation ↔ dissociation efface 지우다, 말살하다; 존재를 희미하게 만들다 conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄는; 이목을 끄는 affinity n. 인척 (관계); 유사; 좋아함, 애호 1. a natural attraction or feeling of kinship 2. relationship by marriage 3. an inherent similarity between persons or things affinity ↔ antipathy, aversion, hideousness, repugnance hideous <hídiəs> 무서운, 소름끼치는, 추한; 극악무도한 - 9 -

Description:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,3rd Edition [RT] : Roget's New MillenniumTM Thesaurus 참조 astrology : astronomy :: alchemy : chemistry alchemy .. apothecary : medicine :: butcher : meat (A sell B).
See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.