VOCABULARY FOR GRE

297 Pages·2005·2.15 MB·English

VOCABULARY
FOR GRE
(Version 4.6)

※ Dictionaries used
Microsoft Bookshelf
- NEWACE English-Korean Dictionary, 2nd Edition
- American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,3rd Edition
Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition
Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd Edition

※ Update History
ver. 1.0 - 한국GRE 4.0으로 작성
ver. 2.0 - 한국GRE 4.5 update 반영
ver. 2.1 - KOREA GRE Fifth Edition 반영
ver. 3.0 - Revised and Modified through Proofreading
ver. 3.5 - 표제어 추가 및 英英풀이를 표제어 위주로 수정
ver. 4.0 - GRE Verbal Rainbow Bible 0801 version 반영
ver. 4.5 - 기출대전 v. 2.0 Antonym 반영 (2004. 3. 21)
ver. 4.6 - Totally revised and modified through proofreading (Two-column setting)

※ Notations
(△) : 관계가 명확하지 않음
(×) : 관계가 서로 다름
[한] : 한컴 사전(Minjung Essence English-Korean Dictionary) 참조
[L] : Longman, Dictionary of Contemporary English 참조
[C] : Collins COBUILD Dictionary 참조
[McM] : Macmillan English Dictionary (for Advanced Learners of American English) 참조
[RT] : Roget’s New MillenniumTM Thesaurus 참조
[RH] : Random House Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary (딕플) 참조
√ : 답 아님

Copyright ⓒ 2002-2004, [email protected]
Ver. 4.6 edited by: Won Suk Lee, 2005 June
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
A abate : intensity :: taper : width :: fade : loudness
:: decelerate : speed
abacus n. 주판 taper 끝이 뾰족하게 되다; 점점 줄어들다
abacus : calculate :: balance (저울) : weigh abatement : intensity :: deceleration : speed
abacus : calculate :: sextant : navigate thin : density, intensity :: abate : length
abacus : calculated :: balance : weighted abate : length :: alleviate : power
abate : value :: constrict : diameter
abandon n. 방종 a complete surrender of inhibitions abate ↔ intensify, promote, increase in intensity, augment

abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope (A lack B)
abandon : inhibition :: agitation : tranquility abbreviate vt. 생략하다, 단축하다 to reduce (a word or
abandon : inhibition :: volubility : terseness :: voluble : terse phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full
abandon : inhibition :: consciousness : numbness form
salvage ↔ abandon abbreviation 생략, 단축 [줄이는 행동, 줄여진 상태
salvage 구조하다 모두를 나타냄]
abandon 저버리다 1. the act or product of shortening
2. a shortened form of a word or phrase used chiefly in
abase vt. (품위, 지위) 떨어뜨리다 : DEGRADE to lower in writing to represent the complete form
abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay
rank, office, prestige, or esteem
abbreviation : sentence :: abridgment : essay
abase : stature :: lower : height
abase : status :: shorten : length abbreviation : sentence :: synopsis : narrative (A = B를 줄인 것)
stature 신장, 키; 품위, 재능 synopsis 개요
status 지위, 신분; 높은 지위; (사물의) 상태, 정세 narrative 이야기, 담화
abase : prestige :: damp : ardor abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article
prestige 위신, 명성, 신망, 위세, 세력 abbreviation : word :: synopsis : article
abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness
damp 축축하게 하다; 불을 끄다; 의기소침하게 하다
abbreviate : letter :: abridge : word
ardor 열정
abbreviate ↔ extend, protract
curtail : duration :: abase : strength

abase ↔ extol
abdicate v. 퇴위하다 to renounce a throne, high office,

dignity, or function
abash vt. 당황하게 하다 : DISCONCERT to destroy the
recant : belief :: abdicate : throne
self-possession or self-confidence of
recant 철회하다, 부인하다
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement
throne 권좌, 왕좌
abash = embarrass, herald = announce
abdicate : throne :: resign : office
embolden ↔ abash, faze, cow
abdicate ↔ constitute
embolden to foster boldness or courage in; encourage
faze to disrupt the composure of; disconcert constitute 구성하다; 임명하다; 설치, 제정하다
abdicate ↔ assume
abate v. (정도, 기세, 세기, 수량) 감소시키다 : assume 당연하게 생각하다, 가정하다; 떠맡다,
MODERATE 인수하다; (태도를) 취하다
1. to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen abdicate ↔ usurp
2. to deduct from an amount; subtract usurp 강탈하다, 횡령하다
deduct abate, detract, subtract
abate : tax :: alleviate : distress aberrant a. 비정상적인, 이상한 : ATYPICAL deviating
alleviate to make (pain, for example) more bearable
from the proper or expected course
distress 고민, 피로, 고난 aberration : course :: digression : theme
abate : degree :: discount : price :: fade : loudness digression 논점일탈
:: decelerate : speed :: shrink : size
aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic
abate : force :: attenuate : thickness
aberrant ↔ typical, normal
attenuate 줄이다, 감소시키다

- 1 -
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
abet vt. 부추기다; 돕다, 지원하다 abolition n. 폐지, 박멸; (A-) 노예제도의 폐지
1. to approve, encourage, and support (an action or a plan 1. the act of doing away with or the state of being done
of action); urge and help on away with; annulment
2. to urge, encourage, or help (a person) 2. abolishment of slavery
abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance (A = B를 하다, 동 : 명) anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery (A break B)
abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity abolition ↔ persistence in slavery
elucidate 해명하다 to make clear or plain, especially by
explanation; clarify abolitionism n. 노예제도 폐지론
abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery (A = B에
abet ↔ thwart, impede, stymie, frustrate, obstruct, forestall, 반대하는 사람)
hinder
stymie 방해하다, 좌절시키다 abominate v. 몹시 싫어하다 to detest thoroughly; abhor
forestall 미연에 방지하다, 선수를 치다; (상품을) abominate ↔ esteem
매점하다
aboveboard a. 공명정대한 in a straightforward manner
abeyance n. (일시적)중지 : SUSPENSION temporary (without trick, concealment, or disguise)
inactivity surreptitious ↔ barefaced, aboveboard
abeyance ↔ continuance, fulfillment surreptitious 몰래, 비밀리의; 부정한; clandestine
chicanery ↔ aboveboard action
abhor vt. 혐오하다 : LOATHE to regard with extreme chicanery 얼버무리기(속임수), 발뺌, 핑계 deception by
repugnance; abominate trickery or sophistry; a trick
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness (A >> B)
abhor ↔ greatly admire abrade v. 마모되다, 마찰하다 (신경 쓰이게 하다)
1. to wear down or rub away by friction; erode
abiding a. 지속적인, 불변의 : ENDURING, 2. to make weary through constant irritation; wear down
CONTINUING lasting for a long time; enduring spiritually
abiding ↔ evanescent, ephemeral, transient abrade ↔ augment
miscreant ↔ law-abiding individual
miscreant 악한; 이단자, 신앙심이 없는 사람 abrasion n. 마찰, 마모
abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration (B cause A)
abject a. 의기소침한, 비열한, 비참한 : SERVILE, desiccate 건조시키다, 건조시켜 보관하다; 기운 없게 만들다
SPIRITLESS abraded : friction :: vaporized : heat
1. brought low in condition or status scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization (A lead to B)
2. being of the most contemptible kind scuff 발로 문지르다, 비비다
3. being of the most miserable kind lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage (A prevent B)
abject ↔ exultant, spirited, exciting lubricate 기름을 치다, 미끄럽게 하다
exultant 기뻐 날뛰는, 환희하는 marked by great joy or abrade ↔ augment
jubilation; triumphant
abridge vt. 요약하다 : CONDENSE
abjure vt. (맹세하고) 신앙, 주의를 저버리다 1. to reduce the length of (a written text); condense
1. to renounce under oath; forswear 2. to cut short; curtail
2. to recant solemnly; repudiate abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay
3. to give up (an action or practice, for example) abbreviation : word :: abridgment : article
abjure ↔ embrace, espouse, affirm abridge : length :: attenuate : thickness :: abase : prestige
prestige 명성, 신망
abnegate vt. (권리, 소신) 등을 포기하다 : SURRENDER, abridge ↔ extend in length, amplify, protract
RELINQUISH protract to draw out or lengthen in time; prolong
abnegate ↔ reaffirm abridgement ↔ extension
condensed ↔ unabridged
abolish v. 없애다, 폐지하다
1. to do away with; annul abrogate v. (법령 등을) 폐지하다 : ANNUL to abolish by
2. to destroy completely authoritative action
abolish ↔ establish abrogate ↔ uphold, embrace, institute
- 2 -
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
abscission n. 절단 : REMOVAL the act or process of abstain vi. 절제하다 to refrain deliberately and often with
cutting off an effort of self-denial from an action or practice
abscission ↔ process of grafting mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain (A require B)
graft 접붙이다, 이식하다, 접합하다 mandatory 명령의; 의무적인, 강제적인, 직권으로
명령된
abscond v. 몰래 도망가다 to depart secretly and hide
oneself abstemious a. 절제하는 marked by restraint especially in
abscond : depart, leave :: pilfer, steal : take the consumption of food or alcohol
pilfer 좀도둑질하다 to steal (a small amount or item) abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate (OPPOSITE, 형 : 동)
abscond : depart :: eavesdrop : listen :: shadow : follow austere 진지한, 근엄한, 금욕적인, 간결한
:: secrete : store
abstemious : indulge :: intransigent : control
follow : shadow :: leave : abscond :: plot : scheme
intransigent 완고한, 타협하지 않는
abscond : depart :: lurk : wait
reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge
lurk 숨다, 잠복하다; 잠행하다, 살금살금 걷다
reticent 과묵한, 말이 적은; 삼가는, 억제된
lurk : wait :: purloin : appropriate (DEFECTIVE) (purloin과
gorge 게걸스럽게 먹다; 꽉 채우다 (gobble, gulp)
appropriate는 모두 DEFECTIVE) (△)
cf. gorgeous 화려한, 호화로운; 멋진, 훌륭한
purloin <pə:rlɔin> to steal, often in a violation of trust
abstinent ↔ indulging, intemperate, gluttonous
appropriate 사용하다; 돌려쓰다, 충당하다 glutton 대식가; 열중하는 사람

gluttonous 게걸이 든, 대식하는; 탐욕스러운
absolute a. 무제한의

1. perfect in quality or nature; complete
abstinence n. 절제; 금주
2. not mixed; pure
1. the act or practice of refraining from indulging an
3. a) not limited by restriction or exceptions; unconditional
appetite, as for food
b) unqualified in extent or degree; total
2. abstention from alcoholic beverages
4. unconstrained by constitutional or other provisions
abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity
absolute ↔ qualified
celibacy 독신; 금욕 생활
qualified 자질/능력 있는; 조건부의
promiscuity 혼란, 뒤범벅; 난잡한 성교

absolve vt. 사면하다, 면제하다
abstract v. 제거하다, 분리하다; 발췌하다(epitomize),
1. to pronounce clear of guilt or blame 용서하다, 사면하다
요약하다; 주의를 딴 곳으로 돌리다 to draw away the
2. to relieve of a requirement or an obligation 면제하다
attention of
exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir (형 : 동)
abstract ↔ elaborate
exculpate to clear of guilt or blame
elaborate to express at greater length or in greater detail
hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve
abstract ↔ attention
hortative, hortatory 격려의, 충고의 marked by strong
urging abstraction n. 추상, 무아지경, 추상주의 작품
absolve ↔ inculpate, indict
1. a) the act or process of abstracting or the state of having
inculpate (= incriminate) 고소하다, 죄를 부과하다; been abstracted b) an abstract concept, idea, or term c)
뒤집어씌우다 an abstract quality
indict 비난하다, 공격하다; 기소/고발하다 2. preoccupation; absent-mindedness
3. an abstract work of art
absorb vt. 흡수하다; 열중케 하다 preoccupied often implies having one’s attention so taken
up by thoughts as to neglect others [MW]
1. to take (something) in through or as through pores or
absent-minded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere
interstices
and often refers to a habit of abstractedness [MW]
2. to occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross
abstraction ↔ attention
absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk

sponge 스폰지 / 스폰지로 빨아들이다
abstruse a. 난해한 : RECONDITE difficult to comprehend
caulk 누수방지작업 / 틀어막다
abstruse : comprehension :: indiscernible : vision
absorb ↔ dissipate, exude, reflect
abstruse ↔ accessible, explicit, patent, manifest
dissipate 퍼뜨리다, 퍼지다
patent 특허의, 특허에 관한; 명백한(obvious, plain)
exude (땀 등이) 스며/배어 나오다

- 3 -
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
abuse v. 비난하다 : REVILE abstruse ↔ accessible, patent
1. to use wrongly or improperly; misuse
2. to hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use accessory n. 부속물 / a. 부가적인 : ADJUNCT
3. to assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words 1. a subordinate or supplementary item; an adjunct
diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery 2. something nonessential but desirable that contributes to
diatribe 통렬한 비난, 혹평 an effect or result
burlesque 풍자, 해학 accessory ↔ of primarily importance

polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive (명 : 형)
accidental a. 우연한 occurring unexpectedly or by chance
polemic 반론, 논쟁
inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual (OPPOSITE)
invective 독설, 욕설, 비난
inventiveness (apt at contriving)
declamation : grandiloquence :: diatribe : abuse (EQUAL)
accidental (not planned)
declamation 웅변술; 극적 효과를 노린 연설, 문장
effect (being effective or operative; 필연적)
grandiloquence 호언장담, 허풍 pompous or bombastic
casual 우연한, 무심결의, 무관심한 (without intention)
speech or expression
safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss (A = B로부터 보호)
diatribe a bitter, abusive denunciation
hedge 울타리; 장애물, 장벽

intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble (OPPOSITE)
abut v. 인접하다 to touch along a border or with a

projecting part
acclimate vt. 순응시키다 to adapt to a new temperature,
contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide (형 : 동)
altitude, climate, environment, or situation; adapt

adapt to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or
abysmal a. 깊이를 알 수 없는, 심오한, 천길 나락의
situation
stygian : dark :: abysmal : low (A >> B)
acclimate ↔ become unaccustomed, disaccustom, make
stygian gloomy and dark; infernal, hellish; of or relating to
unfamiliar with, make unaccustomed
the river Styx
acclimated ↔ unaccustomed
Styx 삼도천, 지옥의 강

accede v. 동의하다 accolade n. 기사 작위 수여(식); 칭찬, 영예
1. to give one's consent, often at the insistence of another; accolade ↔ excoriating remark, cutting remark
concede excoriate 껍질을 벗기다; 비난하다
2. to arrive at or come into an office or dignity accolade ↔ swearword, censure, denunciation, reproof,
3. to become a party to an agreement or treaty reprobation, disapprobation, denigration,
accede ↔ demur, dissent, oppose castigation, criticism
demur 반대하다 to voice opposition; object swearword 저주, 욕설의 말
dissent v.i. 의견이 다르다, 이의를 주장하다 denigrate 더럽히다; 모욕하다, (명예 등을) 훼손하다
accolade ↔ derogate, speak ill, excoriate
accelerate v. 가속하다, 촉진시키다 derogate (가치, 명예 등을) 떨어뜨리다, 훼손하다;
expedite : process :: accelerate : pace 타락하다
expedite 재촉하다, 촉진하다; 신속히 처리하다; 파견하다 deplore ↔ accolade, extol
accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration deplore 반대하다; 개탄하다 (탄식 + 비난)
accelerate ↔ retard
accommodate v. 편의를 도모하다, 공급하다; 숙박시키다;
accentuate v. 강조하다; 악센트를 주어 발음하다; 악센트 조절하다; 적응시키다
표시를 하다 1. to do a favor or service for; oblige
accentuate ↔ underplay 2. to provide for; supply with
underplay 소극적으로 연기하다 3. to hold comfortably without crowding
4. to make suitable; adapt
accessible a. 접근하기 쉬운, 이해하기 쉬운 capable of 5. to allow for; consider
being understood or appreciated 6. to settle; reconcile
1. easily approached or entered 접근하기 쉬운 accommodate : supply :: obliterate : remove (A = B)
2. easily obtained 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 obliterate 지우다, 말살하다

3. easy to talk to or get along with 사귀기 쉬운, 함께 하기 쉬운
accomplice n. 공범자 one who aids or abets a lawbreaker in
4. easily swayed or influenced 귀가 얇은
a criminal act, either as a principal or an accessory
cache : hidden :: summit : inaccessible (CHARACTER)
- 4 -
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
accost vt. 뻔뻔스럽게 다가가 말 걸다 to approach and acid n. 산; 매서운/신랄한 의견
speak to often in a aggressive, hostile, or sexually 2. a substance having a sour taste
suggestive manner 3. the quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
accost : approach :: importune : request (A >> B) acid ↔ savory (= pleasant, piquant, agreeable)
importune 성가시게 조르다; 괴롭히다
beset 포위하여 공격하다, 습격하다; 괴롭히다; acme n. 절정, 정점 : APEX, CULMINATION, ZENITH
장식하다 acme : surpass :: impossibility : execute (B할 수 없는 상태 = A)
surpass 능가하다, 초월하다
accountability n. 책임 : RESPONSIBILITY, LIABILITY acme : mountain :: crest : wave (A = B의 정점, 꼭대기)
accountable a. 책임이 있는, 설명할 수 있는 vagary : predict :: acme : surpass (A면 B하기 힘들다)
1. liable to being called to account; answerable vagary 엉뚱한 짓, 변덕 an extravagant or erratic notion
2. that can be explained [an accountable phenomenon] or action
acme ↔ nadir
accrete v. 서서히 늘리다 : ACCUMULATE to make larger
or greater, as by increased growth acquiesce v. 마지못해 따르다 to accept, comply, or submit
accretion n. a) growth or increase in size (by gradual tacitly or passively
external addition, fusion, or inclusion) b) something intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend
added externally (to promote such growth or increase) intransigent 완고한, 타협하지 않는
accrete : growth :: erode : destruction (A는 gradual & external B) deferential 정중한, 공손한
accrete : grow :: inch : advance (A << B) acquiesce : yielding :: capitulate : categorical (OPPOSITE ;
inch to move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees A에는 ‘마지못해’하는 뉘앙스가 있음)
accrete ↔ wear away
yielding 남의 말을 잘 듣는 inclined to give way to
accretion ↔ reduction in substance caused by erosion
pressure, argument, or influence; docile

capitulate 조건부로 항복하다; 저항을 그만두다
accumulate v. 모으다, 축적하다 : AMASS to gather or pile
categorical 절대적인; 정언적인
up especially little by little
acquiesce ↔ defy, resist, refute
accumulate ↔ dissipate
defy 대항하다, 맞서다; 저항하다
accumulation ↔ dissipation
refute 반박하다; 잘못을 증명하다

accuse v. 비난하다 : BLAME
acquisition n. 획득, 취득물
1. to charge with a shortcoming or an error
2. to charge formally with a wrongdoing divestiture ↔ acquisition
divest (옷 등을) 벗기다; (권리 등을) 박탈하다
acerbic a. 신맛의, 신랄한 sour or bitter, as in taste,
character, or tone acquit vt. 무죄 방면하다
acerbic ↔ sweet, saccharine 1. (law) to free or clear from a charge or accusation 무죄로
saccharine <sækərì:n> 달콤한; 정중한; 지나치게 하다, 석방하다
감상적인 2. to release or discharge from a duty (의무 등을) 면제하다
acerbity ↔ saccharine
acre <eikər> n. 에이커 [면적의 단위]; 대량, 다량
achromatic a. 무색의 designating color perceived to have ream : paper :: acre : land
zero saturation and therefore no hue, such as neutral grays,
white, or black acrid a. 신랄한, 얼얼한 : IRRITATING
hue 색조; 특색, 경향 1. unpleasantly sharp, pungent, or bitter to the taste or
1. the property of colors by which they can be perceived smell
as ranging from red through yellow, green, and blue, as 2. caustic in language or tone
determined by the dominant wavelength of the light acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile (A lack B)
2. a particular gradation of color; a shade or tint grating, strident : sound :: acrid : odor
3. color strident 귀에 거슬리는, 삐걱거리는
4. appearance; aspect acrid : odor :: grating, piercing : sound
achromatic : hue :: transitory : permanence (A lack B) acrid ↔ gentle, savory
achromatic : hue :: extraneous : essence :: transitory : permanence savory 입맛 당기는; 자극적인 맛이 나는, 톡 쏘는;
extraneous irrelevant, not pertinent
기분 좋은, 안락한

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Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
acrimonious a. 통렬한, 신랄한 caustic, biting, or rancorous addict vt. 몰두시키다; 마약 중독이 되게 하다
especially in feeling, language, or manner 1. to devote or give (oneself) habitually or compulsively
uninformative : knowledge :: acrimonious : goodwill (LACK) 2. to cause to become compulsively and physiologically
acrimonious ↔ harmonious dependent on a habit-forming substance
disabuse : error :: rehabilitate : addiction (A = B에서 벗어나다)
acumen n. 예리함, 통찰 quickness, accuracy, and keenness
of judgment or insight; perspicacity addicted a. 탐닉하는, 중독 된; indulged
alacrity : prompt :: acumen : shrewd (EQUAL, 명 : 형) addict to devote or surrender (oneself) to something
alacrity cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness habitually or obsessively
shrewd 빈틈없는, 날카로운, 현명한 inured : tolerance :: addicted : dependency (A = B를 가지고
acumen ↔ obtuseness, bluntness, unable to discerning 있는)
blunt 뭉툭한, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 무감각한 inure 익숙하게 하다, 단련하다

acute a. 날카로운, 통찰력 있는, 민감한, 급성의 adept a. 능숙한, 숙달된: PROFICIENT, EXPERT very
perspicacity : acute :: caprice : whimsical skilled
perspicacity 명민(acuteness); 통찰력(penetration) complaisance : intractable :: adeptness : maladroit (OPPOSITE)
fatuous ↔ acute complaisance 친절; 정중 the inclination to comply
fatuous 어리석은, 어수룩한; 비현실적인 willingly with the wishes of others; amiability
acute ↔ mild adept ↔ bungling, clumsy, inept
bungle 어설픈 짓을 하다, 실수하다 to work or act
ad hoc ad./a. 특별한 목적을 위한, 임시변통의 ineptly or inefficiently
ad. for the specific purpose, case, or situation at hand and
for no other adhere v. 들러붙다, 부착하다; 충실하다, 추종하다
a. 1. formed for or concerned with one specific purpose 1. to stick fast by or as if by suction or glue
2. improvised and often impromptu 2. to be a devoted follower or supporter
3. to carry out a plan, a scheme, or an operation without
adage n. 금언, 격언, 속담 a saying that sets forth a general deviation
truth and that has gained credit through long use adhere ↔ detach

adamant <ædəmənt> a. 완고한, 단호한 : UNYIELDING adherent n. 신봉자 one that adheres as: a) a follower of a
unshakable or immovable especially in opposition leader, party, or profession b) a believer in or advocate
adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control especially of a particular idea or church
refractory 다루기 어려운, 고집 센; 난치의 obstinately adherent ↔ dissenter, forerunner
resistant to authority or control dissenter (체제 등에의)반대자; 반-국교주의자 (↔believer)
impossible : execute :: adamant : move forerunner 선인, 선조; 선구자 (↔follower)
adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble (A = B하지 않는)
gamble 투기, 모험; 도박 adhesive n. 접착제, 반창고
adamant ↔ vacillatory, moved, inclined to yield, easily change adhesive : bind :: compass : orient
mind, flexible, irresolute, pliable, yielding compass <kʌmpəs> 나침반 (방향을 알려줌)
vacillatory inclined to waver; irresolute etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive
etch 에칭을 하다, 새겨 넣다; 강한 인상을 남기다
adapt vt. 적응시키다, 개작하다 to make suitable to or fit
for a specific use or situation adjourn vi. (회의 등을) 연기/휴회하다
adapt ↔ remain unchanged
convoke ↔ adjourn
adaptable ↔ unchangeable

adjudicate v. 판결을 내리다; (분쟁 등을) 조정하다
addendum 부록 something added or to be added, especially
1. (law) to hear and settle (a case) by judicial procedure
a supplement to a book
2. to study and settle (a dispute or controversy)
addendum : document :: postscript : letter

adjudicator n. 법관 one that act as judge

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Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
adjunct n. 부가물, 부속물 something joined or added to adroit a. 능숙한 having or showing skill, cleverness, or
another thing but not essentially a part of it resourcefulness in handling situations
adjunct ↔ essential element loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly (OPPOSITE)
adroitness : inept :: difficulty : simplicity (OPPOSITE) (△)
ad-lib n. 즉흥적인 것 something spoken, composed, or (품사가 맞지 않음; inept => ineptness의 오기인듯)
performed without preparation adroit ↔ ungainly, inept
ad-lib : impromptu :: side, aside : divergent (명 : 형) ham-handed ↔ deft, adroit
aside ad. 곁에, 떨어져서 / n. 방백; 탈선, 여담 ham-handed 솜씨 없는, 서투른; 손이 큰

admire 감탄ㆍ탄복하다; 존경하다 adulate v. 엄청 아첨하다 to flatter or admire excessively or
1. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval slavishly
2. to have a high opinion of; esteem or respect 존경하다 adulate : fawn :: woo, love : adore (A ≤ B :: A ≤ B)
adulate 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 to praise or admire
admission n. 입장, 허가; 입장료 excessively; fawn on
lottery : raffle :: ticket : admission (△) (SYNONYM) [RT] fawn to show affection – used esp. of a dog
raffle a lottery in which the prize is won by one of numerous woo 구애하다, 애원하다, 간청하다
persons buying chances adore 숭배하다, 몹시 좋아하다 to regard with loving
ticket a means of access or passage admiration and devotion; to be very fond of
admission the act or process of admitting aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration (A >> B)
disinclination 내키지 않음 a lack of inclination; a mild
admonish v. 타이르다, 경고하다 to express warning or aversion or reluctance
disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous admire 감탄/탄복하다; 존경하다
manner
fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter (A >> B)
admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory (A << B)
fulminate 격렬하게 비난하다; 큰소리와 함께
pillory 조롱하다; 형틀(pillory)로 처벌하다
폭발하다
peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation (A << B)
adulate ↔ scorn, excoriate, disparage, disdain, vituperate,
castigation 징계, 혹평
reproach, vilify
pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove (A << B)
disparage 비난하다; 헐뜯다
alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory
adulation ↔ obloquy, disdain, vituperation, somber affection
exculpate to clear of guilt or blame
obloquy <ábləkwi> 불명예, 오명; 비난, 욕설, 악평
apprise : information :: admonish : warning (동 : 명)
disdain 경멸, 멸시, 모욕
apprise to give notice to; inform
vituperation 비난, 매도, 혹평
cf. appraise 평가하다 to evaluate, especially in an official
somber 어두컴컴한, 음산한; 칙칙한; 우울한, 근심
capacity
어린; 암담한(dismal)

adore vt. 숭배하다, 흠모하다
adulterate vt. 불순물을 섞다
1. to worship as God or a god
2. to regard with deep, often rapturous love adult : child :: cat : kitten
3. to like very much adulterate : pure :: bolster, brace : weak :: dismantle : unity
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness, affection (A >> B) bolster 베개로 받치다; 지지하다, 강화하다
adulate : fawn :: woo, love : adore (A ≤ B :: A ≤ B) brace (버팀대로) 강화하다; 버티다; 자극하다,
adulate 아첨하다, 알랑거리다 to praise or admire 분발시키다
excessively; fawn on demand : satisfied :: adulterate : pristine (OPPOSITE)
fawn to show affection – used esp. of a dog pristine 초기의, 원시의
woo 구애하다, 애원하다, 간청하다 stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration (A object B)
adore 숭배하다, 몹시 좋아하다 to regard with loving embellish : austere :: adulterate : pure (A ↔ B)
admiration and devotion; to be very fond of dismantle : unity :: adulterate : pristine (A ↔ B) (품사가
apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration (A << B) 일치하지 않음) (△)
terror intense, overpowering fear dismantle to take apart; disassemble; tear down
fascination : interest :: adoration : fondness (A >> B) adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor (A remove B)
unalloyed ↔ adulterated
tainted ↔ unadulterated
adulteration ↔ purification
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Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
adumbrate v. 어렴풋이 표현하다, 밑그림을 그리다 aesthetics n. 미학 a branch of philosophy dealing with the
1. to give a sketchy outline of nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and
2. to prefigure indistinctly; foreshadow appreciation of beauty
3. to disclose partially or guardedly aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge
revelation ↔ adumbration epistemology 인식론
gourmet : food :: aesthete : art
adversary n. 적 : ENEMY, FOE gourmet <gúərmei> 미식가, 식도락가
supplicant : humility :: adversary : resistance (A have B, philistine ↔ aesthete
CHARACTER) philistine (예술이나 문화적 가치를 경멸하는) 속물;
supplicant n. 탄원자 a. 탄원하는, 애원하는 문외한
humility 겸손, 비하
adversary ↔ ally affable a. 상냥한 characterized by ease and friendliness
ally <əlái> 동맹국, 연합국; 친척, 동료 affable ↔ irascible, testy
irascible 성미 급한, 화를 잘 내는
advertence n. 주의, 유의; 용의주도함 : ATTENTIVENESS, testy 화를 잘 내는, 성미 급한, 성깔 있는(irritable)
HEEDFULNESS
affability ↔ surliness, sullenness
advert 주의를 환기시키다; 언급하다 to call attention; surly 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는, 퉁명스러운
refer
sullen 시무룩한, 무뚝뚝한; (날씨, 소리 등이) 음침한
advertence ↔ inattention

advertent ↔ inattentive
affectation n. 꾸미기, 가장; 허세
inadvertence ↔ careful attention
1. a show, pretense, or display

2. a) behavior that is assumed rather than natural;
advertise vt. 광고하다 to announce publicly especially by a
artificiality b) a particular habit, as of speech or dress,
printed notice or a broadcast
adopted to give a false impression
advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal
affectation ↔ artlessness

advocate vt. 주장하다 to speak, pled, or argue in favor of
affected a. …한 성향이 있는; 젠체하는 : INCLINED,
exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass
PRETENDED assumed artificially or falsely; postured
exponent 주창자, 대표적 인물
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant (A = B가 없는 사람)
pollster, polltaker 여론 조사원
posturer (= poseur)
canvass 면밀히 조사하다; (선거에서) 표를 구하러 bigot one who is strongly partial to one's own group, religion,
다니다; 여론 조사를 하다 race, or politics and is intolerant of those who differ
advocate ↔ denounce tolerant 관대한, 너그러운; 용서하는
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment,
aerate v. 공기를 쐬다, 통풍시키다; 혈액에 산소를 disaffect 정떨어지게 하다, 호의를 잃게 하다 to cause
공급하다 to lose affection or loyalty
aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water disaffected resentful and rebellious, especially against
aerate ↔ remove air from authority
commit 위임하다, 맡기다; 입장을 분명히 하다,
aerial a. 공기의 of relating to, or occurring in the air or 언명하다; (죄 등을) 범하다, 저지르다
atmosphere conviction :: dishonest : integrity (A lack B)
aerial : air :: aquatic : water conviction 유죄 (판결); 신념, 확신 a fixed or strong

belief
aesthete n. 심미안이 있는 사람, 예술 애호가 officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel (형용사 : 동사)
1. one who cultivates an unusually high sensitivity to beauty,
officious 참견하기 좋아하는, 주제넘게 나서는
as in art or nature
meddle 쓸데없이 참견하다, 간섭하다
2. one whose pursuit and admiration of beauty is regarded
disaffected ↔ content, contented
as excessive or affected
affected ↔ natural, artless, ingenuous

ingenuous 솔직한, 성실한; 순진한, 꾸밈없는

- 8 -
Vocabulary 4 GRE ver 4.6
affection n. 애정, 호의 : FONDNESS affix v. 첨부하다, 덧붙여 쓰다; (죄, 책임 등을) 뒤집어
apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration (A << B) 씌우다
embrace, kiss : affection :: shrug : indifference :: frown : 1. to secure to something; attach
displeasure (A = B를 보여주는 행동) 2. to impute; attribute
shrug to raise (the shoulders), especially as a gesture of 3. to place at the end; append
doubt, disdain, or indifference affix ↔ detach
scowl : displeasure :: kiss : affection :: hurl : disgust
scowl 얼굴을 찡그리다 affliction n. 심한 고통(의 원인)
hurl 내던지다, 팽개치다; 전복시키다; 욕설을 퍼붓다 1. a condition of pain, suffering, or distress
swagger : bravado :: caress : affection (sign) 2. a cause of pain, suffering, or distress
swagger 뽐내며 걷다, 허풍을 떨다
bravado 허장성세 affluent a. 풍부한 having a generously sufficient and
typically increasing supply of material possessions
caress <kəres> 애무하다, 쓰다듬다; 부드럽게 대하다
affluent ↔ needy, indigent
obeisance : esteem :: embrace : affection
indigent <índidʒənt> 살기 어려운, 가난한 experiencing
obeisance 경례, 경의의 표현; 존경
want or need; impoverished
embrace 껴안다; (제안 등을) 받아들이다; 알아차리다,
impecunious ↔ wealthy, prosperous, affluent
깨닫다
impecunious 무일푼의 lacking money; penniless
mercurial : mood :: fickle : affection
penury ↔ affluence
mercurial 수은의; 수성(水星)의; 활발한, 명랑한;
penury 극빈, 결핍
변덕스러운, 경박한

fickle 변덕스러운, 불안정한; 마음이 잘 변하는
aghast a. 혼비백산한 : SHOCKED struck by shock, terror,
antipathy ↔ affection
or amazement
adulation ↔ somber affection

somber 어두컴컴한, 음산한; 칙칙한; 우울한, 근심
agenda n. (회의) 의사일정 a list or program of things to be
어린; 암담한(dismal)
done or considered
adulation excessive flattery or admiration program : concert :: agenda : meeting
repertoire : performance :: manifest : cargo :: agenda : meeting
affidavit n. 선서, 진술서 a sworn statement in writing made manifest (선박의) 적하 목록을 기재하다
especially under oath or on affirmation curriculum : class :: menu : dish
affidavit : statement :: wedding : ceremony (A is a kind of B) curriculum, syllabus : course :: agenda : meeting
itinerary : travel, trip :: agenda : meeting
affiliate v. 가입시키다, 합병하다; 유래를 ...에서 minute : agenda :: log : itinerary (주요 기록 사항)
구하다, ...으로 돌리다 : UNITE, TRACE minute 의사록 a note or summary covering points to be
1. to adopt or accept as a member, subordinate associate, or remembered
branch itinerary 여정, 여행 일정, 여행안내서
2. to associate (oneself) as a subordinate, subsidiary,
log a record of a ship's speed, its progress, and any
employee, or member
shipboard events of navigational importance
3. to assign the origin of

aggrandize vt. 확대하다, 드높이다 to make appear great or
affiliation n. 가입, 가맹; 동맹, 연합; 협력; 결연 :
greater; praise highly
ASSOCIATION
aggrandize ↔ disparage, undermine, relegate, efface
affiliate to bring or receive into close connection as a
relegate 좌천시키다, 쫓아 보내다, 추방하다
member or branch
effacing ↔ aggrandizing
affiliation ↔ dissociation
efface 지우다, 말살하다; 존재를 희미하게 만들다

conspicuous 눈에 잘 띄는; 이목을 끄는
affinity n. 인척 (관계); 유사; 좋아함, 애호

1. a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
2. relationship by marriage
3. an inherent similarity between persons or things
affinity ↔ antipathy, aversion, hideousness, repugnance
hideous <hídiəs> 무서운, 소름끼치는, 추한;
극악무도한

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