vocabulary alıştırmaları

30 Pages·2009·0.31 MB·English

VOCABULARY
ALIŞTIRMALARI - 1
Ayşe Poluman
www.bademci.com
1
www.bademci.com
VOCABULARY ALI ŞTIRMALARI
BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM
1.HEDEF KEL İMELER
2.ALI ŞTIRMALAR
Alıştırma 1.
Alıştırma 2.
Alıştırma 3.
Alıştırma 4.
3.ÇÖZÜMLER
Alıştırma 1. Çözümler
Alıştırma 2. Çözümler
Alıştırma 3. Çözümler
Alıştırma 4. Çözümler
2
www.bademci.com
1. HEDEF KEL İMELER
1. a couple of = (sayılabilen unsurlarla The mother puts absolute pressure
kullanılır) birkaç, iki üç, a few on her children. They don’t even
leave the room without her
I’m going to visit my uncle for a
permission.
couple of days. I wish I could stay
with him longer. 7. absent (sıfat) = yok, mevcut de ğil,
unavailable, zıt anl.= present, avail-
2. a great / good deal (of) =
able
(sayılamayan unsurlarla kullan ılır)
oldukça fazla, çok, a lot, much, zıt Can is ill at home. So he is absent
anl.= a little, a bit from class today.
My mother had to spend a great / absence (isim) = yokluk, bulunmama,
good deal of time and effort to zıt anl.= presence, existence
prepare the dinner for the guests
Hande will be in charge (sorumlu)
(misafir).
of the sales department in Canan’s
3. a number of = (sayılabilen unsurlarla absence.
kullan ılır) çok say ıda, (belli) bir
8. accelerate = hızlan(dır)mak, ivme
miktar(da), a lot of , plenty of
kazan(dır)mak, speed up, zıt anl.=
There were a number of parents decelerate, retard
waiting outside the classroom to talk
Reducing (dü şürmek) the prices
to the teacher.
could help accelerate the sales.
4. above all = hepsinden ziyade, en
Accelerate fiilinin bir di ğer anlamı
başta, mostly
ise, ‘gaza basmak’t ır:
Above all, I’d like to thank our readers
Do not accelerate. There’s a speed
for their support (destek).
limit on this road.
5. abandoned = terk edilmiş, boş, (bina
9. accommodation (isim) = konaklama
için) viran halde, desolate, zıt anl.=
The tuition fee (okul ücreti) in-
occupied
cludes the books, but not the
The fugitive (kaçak) stayed at an
accommodation. I have to arrange
abandoned house for a few days
(ayarlamak) it myself, and I don’t
until the police found him.
know where I’ll be staying yet.
6. absolutely (zarf) = tamamen,
accommodate (fiil) = 1) yer / yaşam
kesinlikle, totally, definitely
alanı sağlamak, be home to ;
The film was absolutely amazing. I 2) (ihtiyaçlar ına) cevap vermek,
must see it again soon! hizmet etmek, serve
“Are you coming with us?” The jury will be accommodated in
“Absolutely.” a nearby hotel during the trial
(muhakeme / yarg ılama) period.
absolute (sıfat) = 1) tam, halis, saf,
mutlak, pure, zıt anl.= imperfect; The dormitory (yurt) cannot fully
2) (bir şeyin) hepsi, tamam ı, com- accommodate the students. That’s
plete, zıt anl.= limited why it is going to be enlarged
(genişletmek).
3
www.bademci.com
10. access = girmek, nüfuz etmek, enter The director’s latest documentary
(belgesel) is concerned with
You can access the roof (çat ı) from
famine (kurakl ık) in Africa.
the bedroom upstairs (yukar ı kat).
15. caution (fiil) = uyarmak, ikaz etmek,
11. accomplish = başarmak, (zorlu bir
warn
uğraştan sonra) elde etmek,
kazanmak, achieve, zıt anl.= fail, My mother’s cautioned me not to
lose, quit step on the parquet of the living
room as the polish (cila) hadn’t
Mission accomplished. = Görev
dried (kurumak) yet.
başarıyla tamamland ı.
16. deliver = teslim etmek, vermek,
We have accomplished all we set bırakmak, dağıtmak, mesaj iletmek,
out to do. = Yola ç ıkarken transfer, hand over, distribute, send,
koyduğumuz bütün hedelere ulaştık. zıt anl.= keep, retain
12. abolish (fiil) = kaldırmak, feshetmek, Following his complaint ( şikayet),
cancel, get rid of , zıt anl.= the airline delivered the lost
establish luggage (bagaj) to Jason’s flat.
Sultanate (Saltanat) was abolished 17. hostile = dü şmanca, dü şman,
on November 1, 1922 in Turkey. saldırgan, kar şı olan, aggressive ,
antagonistic , adversary, zıt anl.=
abolition (isim) = (ortadan) kaldırma,
friendly.
ilga, fesih, cancellation , repulsion
The leader of the political party
Some parents (veli) have written
was obviously uncomfortable
to the Meadows school
(rahats ız) while addressing
administration (idare) against (karşı)
(konuşma yapmak, hitap etmek) the
the abolition of their school library
hostile crowd that was angrily
and the decision to make the
shouting at him.
librarian redundant (kütüphane
memurunu işten çıkarmak). 18. ignorant = bilgisiz, cahil, görgüsüz,
unlearned, unaware, rude
13. abundantly (zarf) = bolca, büyük
miktarda, copiously, profusely , zıt The famous actor couldn’t even
anl.= rarely, scarcely answer some basic questions about
his country’s history. He was
Calcium is found most abundantly
unbelievably (inanılmaz derecede)
in milk.
ignorant.
abundance (isim) = bolluk, çokluk, We were embarrassed (mahcup
zenginlik, copiousness, wealth, zıt olmak) by her ignorant manners
anl.= rarity, scarcity (tavır, davranış) at the lunch table.
There was an abundance of ignore: dikkate almamak, göz ard ı
beverages (içecek) at the party. = etmek, disregard, dismiss, zıt anl.=
Beverages were in abundance at know, notice, pay attention (to)
the party.
Safety regulations are being ig-
14. be concerned with = (bir şey) ile nored by company managers in
ilgili / alakalı olmak, (bir şey)’i konu the drive to increase profits. =
etmek, be about , deal with Güvenlik önlemleri, şirket müdürleri
tarafından, karları arttırma dürtüsüyle
göz ard ı ediliyor.
4
www.bademci.com
19. judge = yargılamak, hüküm vermek, 1) The US government has stated
değerlendirmek, decide, conclude, that it will have withdrawn its
evaluate, appraise soldiers from Iraq by 2010.
Judging by the tone of his voice 1) Tim’s broken ankle (bilek) made
on the telephone, I immediately him withdraw from today’sbase-
understood that something bad had ball game.
happened.
2) Could I withdraw 500 TL from
20. lack = (bir şey)’den yoksun olmak, my account please?
mahrum olmak, be short of , be
3) When she withdrew the drug
without, zıt anl.= have, own
(ilaç), her symptoms (hastal ık
He might have a university degree
belirtisi) reappeared.
in architecture (mimarl ık), but he
lacks the vision and enthusiasm 24. yield = verim, kar, kazanç, sonuç,
(şevk) to become a popular ürün, output, production
architect.
Unfortunately, owing to (yüzünden)
21. moderate = ılımlı, orta, ölçülü, sınırlı, the dry weather conditions,
reasonable, zıt anl.= extreme farmers aren’t expecting (beklemek)
a high yield this autumn (sonbahar).
Sue was neither exceptional
(olağanüstü) nor unsuccessful as 25. vaguely = tam anlamını vermeyecek
a student. She was just moderate. şekilde, belli belirsiz, ambiguously,
zıt anl.= clearly, explicitly
22. upset = 1) bozmak, altüst etmek,
disturb , disrupt ; 2) üzmek, I’d just woken up when Ron phoned
sinirlendirmek, bother, afflict me, so I vaguely remember what
we talked about.
1) The apartment blocks seriously
upset the peaceful (huzur verici)
26. accidentally = kazara, yanl ışlıkla,
landscape (manzara).
tesadüfen, unintentionally, zıt anl.=
2) My mother’s negative remarks deliberately, on purpose
(söz, yorum) about my husband
I accidentally broke my aunt’s
have been upsetting me. She had
antique vase (vazo). Now, I have
better (...sa iyi olur) change her
to make up for (telafi etmek) it.
attitude (tav ır).
27. accordingly = dolay ısıyla, bu
upsetting = üzücü, üzüntü veren,
nedenle, so, consequently
sinir bozucu, annoying, hurtful,
distressing, zıt anl.= pleasing She had been suffering from
severe (şiddetli) back pain (s ırt
The news about the casualties
ağrısı) and accordingly consulted
(kazazede) of the attack is pretty
(danışmak / görünmek) a doctor.
(oldukça) upsetting as there seems
to be almost no hope of recovery Accordingly zarfının bir diğer anlamı
(kurtuluş). ise, ‘ona göre, öyle’dir:
23. withdraw (from) = 1) geri çek(il)mek, I’ll wait until I have heard from her
retreat, zıt anl.= attack, assault; and act accordingly. = Ondan haber
2) (para) çekmek; 3) (ilac ı vs.) alana kadar bekleyece ğim ve ona
kesmek göre hareket edece ğim.
5
www.bademci.com
28. abuse = kötüye kullanmak, suiistimal I missed my nephew Jack’s
etmek, aşırı kullanmak, misuse, birthday party, but to make up for
mistreat, spoil, zıt anl.= defend, it I’m going to take him to his
respect favourite band’s concert.
If you abuse alcohol, you can end 34.casually = geli şigüzel, dikkat ve
up being an alcoholic. = ...alkolik özen göstermeden, ilgisiz bir şekilde
olup çıkacaksın.
He glanced casually at the
29. accompany = (birine) e şlik etmek, headlines of the paper. = Gazetenin
(bir şey)’in beraberinde gelmek / başlıklarına ilgisiz bir şekilde / şöyle
bulunmak, come / go with , be bir göz att ı.
associated with
35. randomly = rasgele, belli bir plan
Could you accompany me back to ya da yönteme ba ğlı kalmaksızın,
my flat please? It is dark and I’m haphazardly, every which way
scared (korkmak) to walk alone.
The houses in the area were
30. make out = 1) (bir şeyin ne randomly scattered (da ğılmak).
olduğunu) kestirmek, ç ıkarmak,
36. haphazardly = rasgele, gelişigüzel,
seçmek, anlamak, çözmek,
rastlantısal, randomly, arbitrarily
perceive, understand ; 2)
başarmak, be successful The garden was neglected (ihmal
edilmek). You could see flowers
1) The man was obviously (açıkça)
growing haphazardly here and there.
trying to tell me something but I
couldn’t make out his Welsh (Galler, 37. misuse = kötü / yanl ış kullanmak,
Galli) accent (aksan). suiistimal etmek, kötü muamele
etmek, misapply, abuse
2) It is usually challenging (zorlayıcı)
for students to make out in a new 38. spoil = 1) bozmak, berbat / harap
school. etmek, impair; 2) şımartmak,
featherbed
31. make use of = kullanmak,
yararlanmak, utilise, benefit from , 1) The open-air concert was spoilt
zıt anl.= make no use of by the rain.
You don’t need to build a shed 2) I am an only child (ailenin tek
(müştemilat) in the garden. You çocuğu) but my parents didn’t
could make use of the spare (bo ş) really spoil me.
room to put the exercise machines
39. take advantage of = (bir şey)’i fırsat
in.
bilmek, (bir şey)’den yararlanmak,
32. make do with = (bir şey) ile yetinmek sömürmek, suiistimal etmek, abuse,
/ idare etmek, subsist, get by capitalise, trepass
I sometimes make do with a cup You’re taking advantage of my good
of tea when I don’t have time for will (iyi niyet).
breakfast in the mornings.
33. make up for = (kaybedilen veya
eksik kalan bir şeyi) tamamlamak,
yerine koymak, kapatmak, telafi
etmek, compensate for
6
www.bademci.com
2. ALI ŞTIRMALAR
ALIŞTIRMA 1.
Aşağıdaki sorularda, bo ş yerlere uygun dü şen seçene ği işaretleyiniz.
1.1. If I had brought just —— pullovers 1.5. After having found her missing cat
with me to this cold spot, I wouldn’t in the backyard, Sarah sadly
be shivering now. noticed that its tail was —— .
A) a range of A) absence
B) a great deal of B) absolute
C) a couple of C) absent
D) a number of D) abandoned
1.2. Because of the icy roads, there 1.6. I suggest he —— his reading in
was —— traffic on the way to work order to finish these two novels
this morning. by the end of this month.
A) a couple of A) accelerate
B) a number of B) accommodate
C) a series of C) accomplish
D) a great deal of D) access
1.3. We watched —— Turkish films last 1.7. The money will be transferred into
week. Unfortunately, none of them your bank account today, but it is
was as good as we’d thought. going to be —— within two
business days.
A) a number of
B) a good deal of A) access
C) the number of B) accessibility
D) a great deal of C) accession
D) accessible
1.4. To get this job, you have to have 1.8. The —— of capitulations with the
at least five years of teaching Treaty of Lausanne led to the
experience, but —— you have to recognition of the sovereignty of
hold a Master’s degree inedu - the new Republic of Turkey.
cation.
A) abolition
A) above C) at all B) abundance
B) above all D) all along C) accomplishment
D) accommodation
7
www.bademci.com
ALIŞTIRMA 2.
Aşağıdaki sorularda boş bırakılan yerleri, verilen kelime grubundan sadece bir
tanesini seçerek doldurunuz. Bir kelimeyi birden fazla boşlukta kullanmayınız.
Gerekli hallerde tense değişikliği yapabilirsiniz.
caution lack hostile deliver
ignorant concerned with moderate judge
2.1. The last chapter of the book is —— the application of the methods mentioned be-
fore.
2.2. My sister has a tendency to —— people by their appearances and naturally she is
often mistaken.
2.3. Last night weather men —— their viewers against the intense winds likely to be
caused by the storm.
2.4. Most people face health problems when they eat an unbalanced diet and/or ——
exercise.
2.5. How about having some flowers —— to Tina on her birthday?
2.6. Even —— amounts of alcohol can be hazardous during pregnancy.
2.7. I don’t think I would be able to survive in such a —— climate which makes people
remain indoors almost all year round.
2.8. Most teachers of the old school are often —— of computer-aided learning and still
prefer traditional methods.
8
www.bademci.com
ALIŞTIRMA 3.
Aşağıdaki sorularda, parantez içindeki kelimeleri cümlenin geşliine göre, gerekli
hallerde ön ve son ekler kullanarak ve/veya tense değişikliği yaparak türetiniz.
3.1. Poverty is a problem which no government can afford to —— (IGNORANT).
3.2. The medicine was —— (WITHDRAWAL) from sale after a number of people
had been reported as suffering serious side effects.
3.3. There has been a significant decrease in the annual milk —— (YIELD) since
most of the cows died because of the mad cow disease.
3.4. His face is —— (VAGUE) familiar but I can’t exactly figure out when or where
I have seen him before.
3.5. Tania refused to talk about her father’s death for a long time as she found
the subject —— (UPSET).
9
www.bademci.com
ALIŞTIRMA 4.
Aşağıdaki alıştırmalarda her bir dörtlü grup soru üzerinde yer alan kelimeleri
uygun cümleler içerisine yerle ştiriniz. Gerekli hallerde tense de ğişikliği
yapabilir ya da isimlerin ço ğul hallerini kullanabilirsiniz.
Alıştırma 4. 1.
haphazardly accidentally casually randomly
4.1.A. He was dressed —— in jeans and T-shirt.
4.1.B. After —— knocking over the bottles on the table, the child went red and
started to cry.
4.1.C. The patients included in the research were —— chosen.
4.1.D. She looked in anger at the books jammed —— in the shelves.
Alıştırma 4. 2.
abuse misuse spoil take advantage of
4.2.A. People tend to call all kinds of mental disorders schizophrenic. Therefore,
the term ‘schizophrenia’ is often —— .
4.2.B. Don’t let this incident —— your day.
4.2.C. She — the children’s absence to tidy their room.
4.2.D. The charity had been —— the donations until their corruption was uncov-
ered by the media.
Alıştırma 4. 3.
make out make use of make do with make up for
4.3.A. The airline company offered me a 25% discount on my next flight so as to
—— the inconvenience they’d caused by postponing the flight.
4.3.B. Kyle wasn’t able to get the promotion he’d been hoping for; instead, he
—— a small amount of pay rise.
4.3.C. I thought I’d done pretty well in the Science exam. However, when the
teacher told me that my score was 45 over 100, I couldn’t —— why.
4.3.D. The author was famous for —— figurative language in his novels.
10
www.bademci.com