Vistas. Introducción a la lengua española

737 Pages·2016·70.898 MB·Spanish

by  José Blanco, Phillip Donley

V I S T A S
I N T R O D U C C I Ó N A L A L E N G U A E S PA Ñ O L A
Y
E
L
N
O
D

|

O
C
N
A
L
B
V I S T A S
I N T R O D U C C I Ó N A L A L E N G U A E S PA Ñ O L A
José A. Blanco
Philip Redwine Donley, late
Austin Community College
Boston, Massachusetts
On the cover:
Lago de Atitlán, Guatemala
Publisher: José A. Blanco
Editorial Development: Armando Brito, Deborah Coffey, María Victoria Echeverri,
Jo Hanna Kurth, Raquel Rodríguez, Verónica Tejeda
Project Management: Hillary Gospodarek, Sharon Inglis, Sofía Pellón
Rights Management: Maria Rosa Alcaraz Pinsach, Annie Pickert Fuller, Caitlin O’Brien
Technology Production: Sonja Porras, Paola Ríos Schaaf
Design: Mark James, Jhoany Jiménez, Andrés Vanegas
Production: Manuela Arango, Oscar Díez, Jennifer López
© 2016 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc.
No part of this work may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information
storage or retrieval system without prior written permission from Vista Higher Learning,
500 Boylston Street, Suite 620, Boston, MA 02116-3736.
Student Text (Casebound) ISBN: 978-1-62680-637-5
Instructor’s Annotated Edition ISBN: 978-1-62680-639-9
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948570
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WC 20 19 18 17 16 15
Introduction
To Vista Higher Learning’s great pride, VISTAS became the
best-selling new introductory college Spanish program in
more than a decade in its first edition, and its success has only
grown over time. It is now our pleasure to welcome you to
VISTAS, Fifth Edition, your gateway to the Spanish language
and to the vibrant cultures of the Spanish-speaking world.
A direct result of extensive reviews and ongoing input from
students and instructors, VISTAS 5/e includes both the highly
successful, ground-breaking features of the original program,
plus exciting new elements designed to keep VISTAS the most
student-friendly program available.
Original, hallmark features
■ A unique, easy-to-navigate design built around color-coded sections that appear
either completely on one page or on spreads of two facing pages
■ Integration of an appealing video, up-front in each lesson of the student text
■ Practical, high-frequency vocabulary in meaningful contexts
■ Clear, comprehensive grammar explanations with high-impact graphics and other
special features that make structures easier to learn and use
■ Ample guided practice to make you comfortable with the vocabulary and grammar
you are learning and to give you a solid foundation for communication
■ An emphasis on communicative interactions with a classmate, small groups, the full
class, and your instructor
■ A process approach to the development of reading, writing, and listening skills
■ Coverage of the entire Spanish-speaking world and integration of everyday culture
■ Unprecedented learning support through on-the-spot student sidebars and on-page
correlations to the print and technology ancillaries for each lesson section
■ A complete set of print and technology ancillaries to help you learn Spanish
NEW! to the Fifth Edition
■ New, animated grammar tutorials—now with interactive questions that check
understanding
■ 8 new En pantalla video clips
■ Online chat activities for synchronous communication and oral practice
■ Online practice tests with diagnostics
■ Task-based activities—for more language practice
■ Customizable study lists for vocabulary words
■ eBook, the downloadable student edition (for iPad®)
■ The Practice Partner mobile app for VISTAS practice on the go!
VISTAS 5/e has eighteen lessons, each of which is organized exactly the same way.
To familiarize yourself with the organization of the text, as well as its original and
new features, take the at-a-glance tour.
table of contents
contextos fotonovela
Lección 1
Hola, ¿qué tal?
Greetings and leave-takings .... 2 Bienvenida, Marissa .......... 6
Identifying yourself and others .. 2 Pronunciación
The Spanish alphabet ....... 9
Expressions of courtesy ....... 2
Lección 2
En la universidad
The classroom and ¿Qué estudias? .............. 44
academic life .............. 40
Pronunciación
Fields of study and Spanish vowels ............ 47
academic subjects ......... 40
Days of the week ............ 42
Class schedules ............. 43
Lección 3
La familia
The family ................. 78 Un domingo en familia ....... 82
Identifying people ........... 78 Pronunciación
Diphthongs and linking ..... 85
Professions and occupations ... 78
Lección 4
Los pasatiempos
Pastimes ...................116 Fútbol, cenotes y mole ...... 120
Sports .....................116 Pronunciación
Word stress and
Places in the city ............118
accent marks ............. 123
v
cultura estructura adelante
En detalle: Saludos y besos 1.1 Nouns and articles ...... 12 Lectura: Tira cómica de Quino .. 30
en los países hispanos ...... 10
1.2 Numbers 0–30 .......... 16 Escritura ................... 32
Perfil: La plaza principal .......11
1.3 Present tense of ser ..... 19 Escuchar ................... 33
1.4 Telling time ............ 24 En pantalla: Anuncio
de MasterCard ............ 34
Recapitulación .............. 28
Flash cultura ................ 35
Panorama: Estados Unidos
y Canadá ................. 36
En detalle: La elección de una 2.1 Present tense of Lectura: ¡Español en Madrid! .. 68
carrera universitaria ........ 48 -ar verbs ............... 50
Escritura ................... 70
Perfil: La Universidad de 2.2 Forming questions
Escuchar ................... 71
Salamanca ................ 49 in Spanish ............. 55
En pantalla: Anuncio
2.3 Present tense of estar .... 59
de Jumbo ................ 72
2.4 Numbers 31 and higher ... 63
Flash cultura ................ 73
Recapitulación .............. 66
Panorama: España .......... 74
En detalle: ¿Cómo te llamas? ... 86 3.1 Descriptive adjectives .... 88 Lectura: Gente…
Las familias .............. 106
Perfil: La familia real 3.2 Possessive adjectives .... 93
española ................. 87 Escritura .................. 108
3.3 Present tense of
-er and -ir verbs ......... 96 Escuchar .................. 109
3.4 Present tense of tener En pantalla: Tears & Tortillas ...110
and venir ............. 100
Flash cultura ................111
Recapitulación ............. 104
Panorama: Ecuador ..........112
En detalle: Real Madrid y 4.1 Present tense of ir ...... 126 Lectura: No sólo el fútbol .... 142
Barça: rivalidad total ...... 124
4.2 Stem-changing verbs: Escritura .................. 144
Perfiles: Miguel Cabrera y e ➔ ie, o ➔ ue .......... 129 Escuchar .................. 145
Paola Espinosa ........... 125
4.3 Stem-changing En pantalla: Anuncio
verbs: e ➔ i ............ 133 de Totofútbol ............. 146
4.4 Verbs with irregular Flash cultura ............... 147
yo forms .............. 136
Panorama: México .......... 148
Recapitulación ............. 140
vi
contextos fotonovela
Lección 5
Las vacaciones
Travel and vacation ......... 152 ¡Vamos a la playa! .......... 158
Months of the year ......... 154 Pronunciación
Spanish b and v .......... 161
Seasons and weather ....... 154
Ordinal numbers ........... 155
Lección 6
¡De compras!
Clothing and shopping ...... 190 En el mercado ............. 194
Negotiating a price Pronunciación
and buying .............. 190 The consonants d and t .... 197
Colors .................... 192
More adjectives ............ 192
Lección 7
La rutina diaria
Daily routine .............. 226 ¡Necesito arreglarme! ....... 230
Personal hygiene .......... 226 Pronunciación
The consonant r .......... 233
Time expressions .......... 226
Lección 8
La comida
Food ..................... 262 Una cena... romántica ....... 268
Food descriptions .......... 262 Pronunciación
ll, ñ, c, and z ............. 271
Meals .................... 264
vii
cultura estructura adelante
En detalle: Las cataratas 5.1 Estar with conditions Lectura: Turismo ecológico
del Iguazú ............... 162 and emotions .......... 164 en Puerto Rico ............ 180
Perfil: Punta del Este ........ 163 5.2 The present Escritura .................. 182
progressive ........... 166
Escuchar .................. 183
5.3 Ser and estar .......... 170
En pantalla: Reportaje sobre
5.4 Direct object nouns Down Taxco .............. 184
and pronouns .......... 174
Flash cultura ............... 185
Recapitulación ............. 178
Panorama: Puerto Rico ...... 186
En detalle: Los mercados al 6.1 Saber and conocer ..... 200 Lectura: ¡Real Liquidación
aire libre ................ 198 en Corona! .............. 216
6.2 Indirect object
Perfil: Carolina Herrera ...... 199 pronouns ............. 202 Escritura .................. 218
6.3 Preterite tense of Escuchar .................. 219
regular verbs .......... 206
En pantalla: Anuncio de
6.4 Demonstrative adjectives Comercial Mexicana ....... 220
and pronouns ......... 210
Flash cultura ............... 221
Recapitulación ............. 214
Panorama: Cuba ........... 222
En detalle: La siesta ........ 234 7.1 Reflexive verbs ........ 236 Lectura: ¡Qué día! .......... 252
Perfil: El mate .............. 235 7.2 Indefinite and Escritura .................. 254
negative words ........ 240
Escuchar .................. 255
7.3 Preterite of ser and ir ... 244
En pantalla: Anuncio
7.4 Verbs like gustar ....... 246 de Asepxia ............... 256
Recapitulación ............. 250 Flash cultura ............... 257
Panorama: Perú ............ 258
En detalle: Frutas y verduras 8.1 Preterite of stem- Lectura: Gastronomía ....... 290
de América .............. 272 changing verbs ........ 274
Escritura .................. 292
Perfil: Ferrán Adrià: arte en 8.2 Double object
Escuchar .................. 293
la cocina ................ 273 pronouns ............. 277
En pantalla: Anuncio de
8.3 Comparisons .......... 281
Sopas Roa ............... 294
8.4 Superlatives ........... 286
Flash cultura ............... 295
Recapitulación ............. 288
Panorama: Guatemala ....... 296
viii
contextos fotonovela
Lección 9
Las fiestas
Parties and celebrations ..... 300 El Día de Muertos .......... 304
Personal relationships ....... 301 Pronunciación
The letters h, j, and g ...... 307
Stages of life .............. 302
Lección 10
En el consultorio
Health and medical terms .... 332 ¡Qué dolor! ................ 336
Parts of the body ........... 332 Ortografía
El acento y las
Symptoms and
sílabas fuertes ............ 339
medical conditions ........ 332
Health professions .......... 332
Lección 11
La tecnología
Home electronics ........... 368 En el taller ................ 372
Computers and the Internet ... 368 Ortografía
La acentuación de
The car and its accessories ... 370
palabras similares ........ 375
Lección 12
La vivienda
Parts of a house ............ 404 Los quehaceres ............ 408
Household chores .......... 404 Ortografía
Mayúsculas y minúsculas ... 411
Table settings .............. 406
ix
cultura estructura adelante
En detalle: Semana Santa: 9.1 Irregular preterites ..... 310 Lectura: Vida social ......... 322
vacaciones y tradición ..... 308
9.2 Verbs that change Escritura .................. 324
Perfil: Festival de Viña meaning in the preterite .. 314
Escuchar .................. 325
del Mar ..................309
9.3 ¿Qué? and ¿cuál? ...... 316
En pantalla: Fiestas patrias:
9.4 Pronouns after Chilevisión ............... 326
prepositions ........... 318
Flash cultura ............... 327
Recapitulación ............. 320
Panorama: Chile ............ 328
En detalle: Servicios 10.1 The imperfect tense .... 342 Lectura: Libro de la semana ... 358
de salud ................. 340
10.2 The preterite and the Escritura .................. 360
Perfiles: Curanderos imperfect ............. 346
Escuchar .................. 361
y chamanes .............. 341
10.3 Constructions with se ... 350
En pantalla: Asociación
10.4 Adverbs .............. 354 Parkinson Alicante ........ 362
Recapitulación ............. 356 Flash cultura ............... 363
Panorama: Costa Rica ....... 364
En detalle: Las redes sociales .. 376 11.1 Familiar commands .... 378 Lectura: El celular por Tute .... 394
Perfil: Los mensajes de texto .. 377 11.2 Por and para .......... 382 Escritura .................. 396
11.3 Reciprocal reflexives .... 386 Escuchar .................. 397
11.4 Stressed possessive En pantalla: Anuncio de
adjectives and pronouns ..388 Davivienda .............. 398
Recapitulación ............. 392 Flash cultura ............... 399
Panorama: Argentina ........ 400
En detalle: El patio central ... 412 12.1 Relative pronouns ...... 414 Lectura: Bienvenidos al
Palacio de las Garzas ...... 432
Perfil: Las islas flotantes del 12.2 Formal (usted/ustedes)
lago Titicaca ............. 413 commands ............ 418 Escritura .................. 434
12.3 The present subjunctive ...422 Escuchar .................. 435
12.4 Subjunctive with verbs En pantalla: Anuncio
of will and influence .... 426 de Carrefour ............. 436
Recapitulación ............. 430 Flash cultura ............... 437
Panorama: Panamá ......... 438