Vision Research An International Journal for Functional Aspects of Vision Author and Subject Index Volume 34, 1994 ©) PERGAMON VISION RESEARCH Founded by THORNE SHIPLEY Chairman H. SPEKREIJSE, Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute and Laboratory of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 12011, 1100 AA Amsterdam-Zuidoost, The Netherlands [Te/. (31) 20 5664584; Fax (31) 20 6916521; Email [email protected]] Editorial Assistant: ELS BORGHOLS Vision Research is a journal devoted to the functional aspects of human, vertebrate and invertebrate vision and welcomes papers that address important issues in basic and/or clinical research. The journal is sub-divided into five sections, each with two Section Editors. Section 1: Neurobiology The Section Editors are assisted by an Editorial Board consisting of: functional morphology and anatomy pigments and transduction Emiko Apacui-Usamli, Chiba, Japan the role of neurotransmitters EDWARD ADELSON, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A. retinal, subcortical and cortical electrophysiology RICHARD ANDERSEN, Pasadena, Calif., U.S.A. physiological optics JANETTE ATKINSON, London, England plasticity and regeneration of function ANDREW BLAKE, Oxford, England COLIN BLAKEMORE, Oxford, England YuTaKA Fuxkupba, Osaka, Japan Jim EnriGut, La Jolla, Calif., U.S.A. SAMUEL Wu, Houston, Tex., U.S.A. MANFRED FAHLE, Tiibingen, Germany Section 2: Psychophysics OLIviER FAUGERAS, Valbonne, France binocular, depth, motion, colour, form, pattern, GERALD FISHMAN, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. orientation and texture vision WILSON GEISLER, Austin, Tex., U.S.A. spatial vision and stereopsis AMIRAM GRINVALD, Rehovot, Israel attentive vision WILLEM DE Grip, Nijmegen, The Netherlands adaptation and aftereffects ANITA HENDRICKSON, Seattle, Wash., U.S.A. Dennis M. Levi, Houston, Tex., U.S.A. VOLKER HENN, Ziirich, Switzerland Davipa TELLER, Seattle, Wash., U.S.A. Rosert Hess, Montréal, Canada Assit HuGues, Victoria, Australia Section 3: Behavioural Physiology and Visuomotor Control MicuaeL Kass, St Louis, Miss., U.S.A. eye movements, animal psychophysics Ewen KiNG-SmiTH, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. oculomotor studies, reading Curistor Kocu, Pasadena, Calif., U.S.A. visual guidance of manipulation, locomotion and navigation SIMON LAUGHLIN, Cambridge, England visual behaviour in space GorbDon Lecce, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A. EILEEN KOWLER, New Brunswick, N_J., U.S.A. JOHN MOLLON, Cambridge, England CHRISTA NEUMEYER, Mainz, Germany CONCETTA Morrone, Pisa, Italy Davip Newsome, New Orleans, La, U.S.A. Section 4: Computational Vision GONTER Niemeyer, Zirich, Switzerland models and theory CYNTHIA OwsLey, Birmingham, Ala., U.S.A. visual networks JOHN Rosson, Cambridge, England computer vision STEVEN SHEVELL, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A. Eten C. Hitpretu, Wellesley, Mass., U.S.A. Pau SievinG, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A. MICHAEL MORGAN, London, England MANDYAM SRINIVASAN, Canberra, Australia Section 5: Clinical Vision Sciences Dan Ts'o, Houston, Tex., U.S.A. psychophysics, electrophysiology pathophysiology, neuropharmacology experimental ophthalmology and neurology functional (brain) imaging IvAN Bopis-WoLLNER, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.A. EBERHART ZRENNER, Tiibingen, Germany Publishing Office: Elsevier Science Ltd, Bampfylde Street, Exeter EX! 2AH, England [Te/. Exeter (01392) 51558; Fax (01392) 425370}. Production Editor: Amy Bond Subscription and Advertising Offices: Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5S 1GB, England [Tel. Oxford (01865) 843000; Fax (01865) 843010}; Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A. Frequency: Published semi-monthly. Copyright © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Subscription Rates: Annual Institutional Subscription Rates 1995: North, Central and South America U.S.$1409; Rest of World £945. Associated Personal Subscription Rates are available on request for those whose institutions are library subscribers. Sterling prices exclude VAT. Non-VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Second class postage paid at NEWARK NJ and additional mailing offices. Postmaster send address corrections to Vision Research, Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A. Back Issues: Back issues of all previously published volumes are available direct from Elsevier Science offices (Oxford and New York). Complete volumes and single issues can be purchased for 1990-1994. Earlier issues are available in high quality photo-duplicated copies as complete volumes only AUTHOR INDEX ADAMS, AJ. Rabin, J., Switkes, E., Crognale, M., Schneck, M.E. and Adams A.J. Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional color space: correlates of spatio-chromatic processing 34: 2657 ADAMS, R,J. Adams, R.J., Courage, M.L. and Mercer, M.E. Systematic measurement of human neonatal color vision 34: 1691 ADLER, S.A. Adler, S.A. and Rovee-Collier, C. The memorability and discriminability of primitive perceptual units in infancy 34: 449 ADOH, T.O. Adoh, T.O. and Woodhouse, J.M. The Cardiff acuity test used for measuring visual acuity development in toddlers 34: 555 AGLIOTL, S. Tassinari, G., Aglioti, S., Chelazzi, L., Peru, A. and Berlucchi, G. Do peripheral non- informative cues induce early facilitation of target detection? 34: 179 ALAIS, D. Alais, D., Wenderoth, P. and Burke, D. The contribution of one-dimensional motion mechanisms to the perceived direction of drifting plaids and their aftereffects 34: 1823 Burke, D., Alais, D. and Wenderoth, P. A role for a low level mechanism in determining plaid coherence 34: 3189 ALLIK, J. Allik, J. and Pulver, A. Timing of visual events for motion discrimination 34: 1585 AMES, A. III Ames, A. III Steady state feedback in mammalian phototransduction illustrated by a nomogram 34: 821 ANDREWS, P.R. Smeulders, N., Campbell, F.W. and Andrews, P.R. The role of delineation and spatial frequency in the perception of the colours of the spectrum 34: 927 ANGILLETTA, M. Patterson, R., Bowd, C., Phinney, R., Pohndorf, R., Barton-Howard, W.J. and Angilletta, M. Properties of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect 34: 1139 AOKL, Y. Hisatomi, O., Kayada, S., Aoki, Y., Iwasa, T. and Tokunaga, F. Phylogenetic relationships among vertebrate visual pigments 34: 3097 AREZZO, J.C. Givre, S.J., Schroeder, C.E. and Arezzo, J.C. Contribution of extrastriate area V4 to the surface-recorded flash VEP in the awake macaque 34: 415 ARGAMASO, S.M. Provencio, I., Wong, S., Lederman, A.B., Argamaso, S.M. and Foster, R.G. Visual and circadian responses to light in aged retinally degenerate mice 34: 1799 ARMSTRONG, C.A. Suter, P.S., Suter, S., Roessler, J.S., Parker, K.L., Armstrong, C.A. and Powers, J.C. Spatial-frequency-tuned channels in early infancy: VEP evidence 34: 737 ARRINGTON, K.F. Arrington, K.F. The temporal dynamics of brightness filling-in 34: 3371 ASHIDA, H. Nishida, S., Ashida, H. and Sato, T. Complete interocular transfer of motion aftereffect with flickering test 34: 2707 BACH, M. Meigen, T., Lagréze, W.-D. and Bach, M. Asymmetries in preattentive line detection 34: 3103 BACH M. Bach, M. and Ullrich, D. Motion adaptation governs the shape of motion-evoked cortical potentials 34: 1541 BADCOCK, D. Hess, R.F., Dakin, S.R.G. and Badcock, D. Localization of element clusters by the human visual system 34: 2439 BADCOCK, D.R. Badcock, D.R. and Sullivan, K. Resistance to positional noise scales with target size 34: 1327 Cropper, S.J., Badcock, D.R. and Hayes, A. On the role of second-order signals in the perceived direction of motion of Type II plaid patterns 34: 2609 Edwards, M. and Badcock, D.R. Global motion perception: interaction of the ON and OFF pathways 34: 2849 BALZ, G.W. Hock, H.S. and Balz, G.W. Spatial scale dependent in-phase and anti-phase directional biases in the perception of self-organized motion patterns 34: 1843 BANKS, M.S. Royden, C.S., Crowell, J.A. and Banks, M.S. Estimating heading during eye movements 34: 3197 BARKER, F.M. Brainard, G.C., Barker, F.M., Hoffman, R.J., Stetson, M.H., Hanifin, J.P., Podolin, P.L. and Rollag, M.D. Ultraviolet regulation of neuroendocrine and circadian physiology in rodents 34: 1521 BARLOW, R.B. Uchiyama, H. and Barlow, R.B. Centrifugal inputs enhance responses of retinal ganglion cells in the Japanese quail without changing their spatial coding properties 34: 2189 BARTMANN, M. Schaeffel, F., Hagel, G., Bartmann, M., Kohler, K. and Zrenner, E. 6-Hydroxy dopamine does not affect lens-induced refractive errors but suppresses deprivation myopia 34: 143 Bartmann, M. and Schaeffel, F. A simple mechanism for emmetropization without cues from accommodation or colour 34: 873 BARTON-HOWARD, W,J. Patterson, R., Bowd, C., Phinney, R., Pohndorf, R., Barton-Howard, W.J. and Angilletta, M. Properties of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect 34: 1139 BEARD, B.L. Levi, D.M., Waugh, S.J. and Beard, B.L. Spatial scale shifts in amblyopia 34: 3315 BEARSE, M.A. JR. Bearse, M.A. Jr. and Freeman, R.D. Binocular summation in orientation discrimination depends on stimulus contrast and duration 34: 19 BEERS, A.P.A. Beers, A.P.A. and van der Heijde, G.L. In vivo determination of the biomechanical properties of the component elements of the accommodation mechanism 34: 2897 BENES, S.C. King-Smith, P.E., Grigsby, S.S., Vingrys, A.J., Benes, S.C. and Supowit, A. Efficient and unbiased modifications of the QUEST threshold method: theory, simulations, experimental evaluation and practical implementation 34: 885 BENNETT, A.T.D. Bennett, A.T.D. and Cuthill, LC. Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function? 34: 1471 BERARDI, N. Fagiolini, M., Pizzorusso, T., Berardi, N., Domenici, L. and Maffei, L. Functional postnatal development of the rat primary visual cortex and the role of visual experience: dark rearing and monocular deprivation 34: 709 VAN DEN BERG, T.J.T.P. van den Berg, T.J.T.P., IJspeert, J.K. and Spekreijse, H. Discrepancies in high frequency optical modulation transfer of the human eye, reply to Drasdo, Thompson and Charman (1994) 34: 1251 van den Berg, T.J.T.P. and Tan, K.E.W.P. Light transmittance of the human cornea from 320 to 700 nm for different ages 34: 1453 van den Berg, A.V. and Brenner, E. Humans combine the optic flow with static depth cues for robust perception of heading 34: 2153 BERKLEY, M.A. Berkley, M.A., DeBruyn, B. and Orban, G. Illusory, motion, and luminance-defined contours interact in the human visual system 34: 209 BERLUCCHIL, G. Tassinari, G., Aglioti, S., Chelazzi, L., Peru, A. and Berlucchi, G. Do peripheral non- informative cues induce early facilitation of target detection? 34: 179 BISCHOF, W.F. Di Lollo, V., Bischof, W.F., Walther-Miiller, P.U., Groner, M.T. and Groner, R. Phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays: its luminance and visibility 34: 1619 BLACKBURN, S.G. O'Shea, R.P., Blackburn, S.G. and Ono, H. Contrast as a depth cue 34: 1595 BLIN, O. Masson, G., Mestre, D.R., Blin, O. and Pailhous, J. Low luminance contrast sensitivity: effects of training on psychophysical and optokinetic nystagmus thresholds in man 34: 1893 BODIS-WOLLNER, I. Tagliati, M., Bodis-Wollner, I., Kovanecz, I. and Stanzione, P. Spatial frequency tuning of the monkey pattern ERG depends on D2 receptor-linked action of dopamine 34: 2051 BOMAN, D. Hotson, J., Braun, D., Herzberg, W. and Boman, D. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of extrastriate cortex degrades human motion direction discrimination 34: 2115 BOOTH, J.R. Epelboim, J., Booth, J.R. and Steinman, R.M. Reading unspaced text: implications for theories of reading eye movements 34: 1735 BOULTON, J.C. de Haan, E., Boulton, J.C., Noest, A.J. and Koenderink, J.J. Rapid segmentation of one- dimensional noise textures across borders 34: 2689 BOWD, C. Patterson, R., Bowd, C., Phinney, R., Pohndorf, R., Barton-Howard, W.J. and Angilletta, M. Properties of the stereoscopic (cyclopean) motion aftereffect 34: 1139 BOWEN, R.W. Bowen, R.W. and Wilson, H.R. A two-process analysis of pattern masking 34: 645 BOWMAKER, J.K. Bowmaker, J.K., Govardovskii, V.I., Shukolyukov, S.A., Zueva, L.V., Hunt, D.M., Sideleva, V.G. and Smirnova, O.G. Visual pigments and the photic environment: the cottoid fish of Lake Baikal 34: 591 Dulai, K.S., Bowmaker, J.K., Mollon, J.D. and Hunt, D.M. Sequence divergence, polymorphism and evolution of the middle-wave and long-wave visual pigment genes of Great Apes and Old World monkeys 34: 2483 BOWNS, L. Bowns, L., Kirshner, L. and Steinbach, M. Hemifield relative motion bias in adults monocularly enucleated at an early age 34: 3389 BOYCOTT, B.B. Wassle, H., Griinert, U., Martin, P.R. and Boycott, B.B. Immunocytochemical characterization and spatial distribution of midget bipolar cells in the macaque monkey retina 34: 561 BRAINARD, G.C. Brainard, G.C., Barker, F.M., Hoffman, R.J., Stetson, M.H., Hanifin, J.P., Podolin, P.L. and Rollag, M.D. Ultraviolet regulation of neuroendocrine and circadian physiology in rodents 34: 1521 BRAUN, D. Hotson, J., Braun, D., Herzberg, W. and Boman, D. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of extrastriate cortex degrades human motion direction discrimination 34: 2115 BRAVO, MJ. McKee, S.P., Bravo, M.J., Taylor, D.G. and Legge, G.E. Stereo matching precedes dichoptic masking 34: 1047 BREIER, J.I. Breitmeyer, B.G. and Breier, J.I. Effects of background color on reaction time to stimuli varying in size and contrast: inferences about human M channels 34: 1039 BREITMEYER, B.G. Breitmeyer, B.G. and Breier, J.I. Effects of background color on reaction time to stimuli varying in size and contrast: inferences about human M channels 34: 1039 BRENNER, E. Smeets, J.B.J. and Brenner, E. The difference between the perception of absolute and relative motion: a reaction time study 34: 191 van den Berg, A.V. and Brenner, E. Humans combine the optic flow with static depth cues for robust perception of heading 34: 2153 BRESSAN, P. Vallortigara, G. and Bressan, P. Occlusion, transparency, and stereopsis: a new explanation for stereo capture 34: 2891 BROOKS, B.R. Tulunay-Keesey, U., Brooks, B.R., Kukuljan, R. and Ver Hoeve, J.N. Effect of orientation on spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity in multiple sclerosis 34: 123 BROWMAN, H.L. Browman, H.I. and Hawryshyn, C.W. The developmental trajectory of ultraviolet photosensitivity in rainbow trout is altered by thyroxine 34: 1397 BROWN, A.M. Brown, A.M. Intrinsic contrast noise and infant visual contrast discrimination 34: 1947 BRUNO, N. Bruno, N. Failures of lightness constancy, edge integration, and local edge enhancement 34: 2205 BUCHANAN-SMITH, H.M. Heeley, D.W. and Buchanan-Smith, H.M. Changes in the perceived direction of drifting plaids, induced by asymmetrical changes in the spatio-temporal structure of the underlying components 34: 775 Heeley, D.W. and Buchanan-Smith, H.M. Evidence for separate, task dependent noise processes in orientation and size perception 34: 2059 BUCK, S.L. Buck, S.L. and Knight, R. Partial additivity of rod signals with M- and L-cone signals in increment detection 34: 2537 BURKE, D. Alais, D., Wenderoth, P. and Burke, D. The contribution of one-dimensional motion mechanisms to the perceived direction of drifting plaids and their aftereffects 34: 1823 Burke, D., Alais, D. and Wenderoth, P. A role for a low level mechanism in determining plaid coherence 34: 3189 BURKHARDT, D. Finger, E. and Burkhardt, D. Biological aspects of bird colouration and avian colour vision including ultraviolet range 34: 1509 BURR, D.C. Morrone, M.C., Burr, D.C. and Ross, J. Illusory brightness step in the Chevreul illusion 34: 1567 CAELLL, T. Rentschler, I., Jiittner, M. and Caelli, T. Probabilistic analysis of human supervised learning and classification 34: 669 CALDWELL, R.L. Cronin, T.W., Marshall, N.J. and Caldwell, R.L. The intrarhabdomal filters in the retinas of mantis shrimps 34: 279 Cronin, T.W., Marshall, N.J., Caldweli, R.L. and Shashar, N. Specialization of retinal function in the compound eyes of mantis shrimps 34: 2639 CALLAGHAN, E. Kunz, Y.W., Wildenburg, G., Goodrich, L. and Callaghan, E. The fate of ultraviolet receptors in the retina of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) 34: 1375 CAMPBELL, F.W. Smeulders, N., Campbell, F.W. and Andrews, P.R. The role of delineation and spatial frequency in the perception of the colours of the spectrum 34: 927 CAMPBELL, M.C. Sivak, J.G., West, J.A. and Campbell, M.C. Growth and optical development of the ocular lens of the squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana) 34: 2177 CAMPBELL, M.C.W. Kréger, R.H.H., Campbell, M.C.W., Munger, R. and Fernald, R.D. Refractive index distribution and spherical aberration in the crystalline lens of the African cichlid fish Haplochromis burtoni 34: 1815 CASTET, E. Castet, E. Effect of the ISI on the visible persistence of a stimulus in apparent motion 34: 2103 CAVANAGH,, P. Culham, J.C. and Cavanagh, P. Motion capture of luminance stimuli by equiluminous color gratings and by attentive tracking 34: 2701 CAVENDER, S.A. Odom, J.V., Nork, T.M., Schroeder, B.M., Cavender, S.A., Van Slycken, S. and Leys, M. The effects of acetazolamide in albino rabbits, pigmented rabbits, and humans 34: 829 CHAPARRO, A. Chaparro, A., Stromeyer, C.F. III, Kronauer, R.E. and Eskew, R.T. Jr. Separable red- green and luminance detectors for small flashes 34: 751 CHARMAN, W.N. Drasdo, N., Thompson, C.M. and Charman, W.N. Inconsistencies in models of the human ocular modulation transfer function 34: 1247 CHELAZZI, L. Tassinari, G., Aglioti, S., Chelazzi, L., Peru, A. and Berlucchi, G. Do peripheral non- informative cues induce early facilitation of target detection? 34: 179 CHEN, D.-M. Chen, D.-M. and Stark, W.S. Electroretinographic analysis of ultraviolet sensitivity in juvenile and adult goldfish retinas 34: 2941 CHITTKA, L. Chittka, L., Shmida, A., Troje, N. and Menzel, R. Ultraviolet as a component of flower reflections, and the colour perception of hymenoptera 34: 1489 CHUBB, C. Werkhoven, P., Sperling, G. and Chubb, C. Perception of apparent motion between dissimilar gratings: spatio-temporal properties 34: 2741 CIUFFREDA, K.J. Semmilow, J.L., Hung, G.K., Horng, J.-L. and Ciuffreda, K.J. Disparity vergence eye movements exhibit preprogrammed motor control 34: 1335 CLEARY, R.F. Morgan, M.J., Ward, R.M. and Cleary, R.F. Motion displacement thresholds for compound stimuli predicted by the displacement of centroids 34: 747 COBB, S. Ramachandran, V.S., Ruskin, D., Cobb, S., Rogers-Ramachandran, D. and Tyler, C.W. On the perception of illusory contours 34: 3145 COBO-LEWIS, A.B. Cobo-Lewis, A.B. and Yeh, Y.-Y. Selectivity of cyclopean masking for the spatial frequency of binocular disparity modulation 34: 607 COEMANS, M.A.J.M. Vos Hzn, J.J., Coemans, M.A.J.M. and Nuboer, J.F.W. The photopic sensitivity of the yellow field of the pigeon's retina to ultraviolet light 34: 1419 Coemans, M.A.J.M., Vos Hzn, J.J. and Nuboer, J.F.W. The relation between celestial colour gradients and the position of the sun, with regard to the sun compass 34: 1461 COLE, G.R. Cole, G.R., Hine, T.J. and Mcllhagga, W. Estimation of linear detection mechanisms for stimuli of medium spatial frequency 34: 1267 COLLEWJN, H. Van Rijn, L.J., Van der Steen, J. and Collewijn, H. Eye torsion elicited by oscillating gratings: effects of orientation, wavelength and stationary contours 34: 533 Van Rijn, L.J., Van der Steen, J. and Collewijn, H. Instability of ocular torsion during fixation: cyclovergence is more stable than cycloversion 34: 1077 Van Rijn, L.J. and Collewijn, H. Eye torsion associated with disparity-induced vertical vergence in humans 34: 2307 CONSTANTINESCU, D.H. Sireteanu, R., Fronius, M. and Constantinescu, D.H. The development of visual acuity in the peripheral visual field of human infants: binocular and monocular measurements 34: 1659 CONTE, M.M. Victor, J.D. and Conte, M.M. Investigation of a patient with severely impaired direction discrimination: evidence against the intersection-of-constraints model 34: 267 COOK, C.A. Cook, C.A., Koretz, J.F., Pfahnl, A., Hyun, J. and Kaufman, P.L. Aging of the human crystalline lens and anterior segment 34: 2945 Koretz, J.F., Cook, C.A. and Kuszak, J.R. The zones of discontinuity in the human lens: development and distribution with age 34: 2955 CORMACK, L.K. Stevenson, S.B., Cormack, L.K. and Schor, C.M. The effect of stimulus contrast and interocular correlation on disparity vergence 34: 383 Cormack, L.K., Stevenson, S.B. and Schor, C.M. An upper limit to the binocular combination of stimuli 34: 2599 CORNELISSEN, F.W. Cornelissen, F.W. and Kooijman, A.C. Interactions between modulated luminance patterns and random-dot patterns 34: 2561 CORNILLEAU-PERES, V. Cornilleau-Pérés, V. and Droulez, J. The visual perception of three-dimensional shape from self-motion and object-motion 34: 2331 COUGHLIN, D.J. Coughlin, D.J. and Hawryshyn, C.W. Ultraviolet sensitivity in the torus semicircularis of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 34: 1407 COURAGE, ML. Adams, R.J., Courage, M.L. and Mercer, M.E. Systematic measurement of human neonatal color vision 34: 1691 COX, MJ. Cox, M.J. and Derrington, A.M. The analysis of motion of two-dimensional patterns: do Fourier components provide the first stage? 34: 59 CROGNALE, M. Rabin, J., Switkes, E., Crognale, M., Schneck, M.E. and Adams A.J. Visual evoked potentials in three-dimensional color space: correlates of spatio-chromatic processing 34: 2657 CRONIN, T.W. Cronin, T.W., Marshall, N.J. and Caldwell, R.L. The intrarhabdomal filters in the retinas of mantis shrimps 34: 279 Cronin, T.W., Marshall, N.J., Quinn, C.A. and King, C.A. Ultraviolet photoreception in mantis shrimp 34: 1443 Cronin, T.W., Marshall, N.J., Caldwell, R.L. and Shashar, N. Specialization of retinal function in the compound eyes of mantis shrimps 34: 2639 CROPPER, S.J. Cropper, S.J. Velocity discrimination in chromatic gratings and beats 34: 41 Cropper, S.J. and Derrington, A.M. Motion of chromatic stimuli: first-order or second- order? 34: 49 Cropper, S.j., Badcock, D.R. and Hayes, A. On the role of second-order signals in the perceived direction of motion of Type II plaid patterns 34: 2609 CROWELL, J.A. Royden, C.S., Crowell, J.A. and Banks, M.S. Estimating heading during eye movements 34: 3197 CULHAM, J.C. Culham, J.C. and Cavanagh, P. Motion capture of luminance stimuli by equiluminous color gratings and by attentive tracking 34: 2701 CUMMING, B.G. Cumming, B.G. and Parker, A.J. Binocular mechanisms for detecting motion-in-depth 34: 483 Johnston, E.B., Cumming, B.G. and Landy, M.S. Integration of stereopsis and motion shape cues 34: 2259 CURRAN, W. Curran, W. and Johnston, A. Integration of shading and texture cues: testing the linear model 34: 1863 CUTHILL, LC. Bennett, A.T.D. and Cuthill, I-C. Ultraviolet vision in birds: what is its function? 34: 1471 CUTZU, F. Cutzu, F. and Edelman, S. Canonical views in object representation and recognition 34: 3037 DAKIN, S.R.G. Hess, R.F., Dakin, S.R.G. and Badcock, D. Localization of element clusters by the human visual system 34: 2439 DAWSON, M.R.W. Dawson, M.R.W. and Wright, R.D. Simultaneity in the Ternus configuration: psychophysical data and a computer model 34: 397 Dawson, M.R.W., Nevin-Meadows, N. and Wright, R.D. Polarity matching in the Ternus configuration 34: 3347 DE GRAAF, J.B. Sittig, A.C. and De Graaf, J.B. Orientation dpendent misalignments in a visual alignment task 34: 2195 DE LUCA, E. Fahle, M. and De Luca, E. Spatio-temporal interpolation in depth 34: 343 DE MUNCK, J.C. Ossenblok, P., De Munck, J.C., Wieringa, H.J., Reits, D. and Spekreijse, H. Hemispheric asymmetry in the maturation of the extrastriate checkerboard onset evoked potential 34: 581 DEBRUYN, B. Berkley, M.A., DeBruyn, B. and Orban, G. Illusory, motion, and luminance-defined contours interact in the human visual system 34: 209 DEEGAN, J.F.II Jacobs, G.H. and Deegan, J.F. II Sensitivity to ultraviolet light in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus): characteristics and mechanisms 34: 1433 DEMARCO, P.]J. JR. DeMarco, P.J. Jr. and Powers, M.K. APB alters photopic spectral sensitivity of the goldfish retina 34: 1 Peachey, N.S., DeMarco, P.J. Jr., Ubilluz, R. and Yee, W. Short-term changes in the response characteristics of the human visual evoked potential 34: 2823 DERIM-OGLU, E.N. Derim-Oglu, E.N. and Maximov, V.V. Small passerines can discriminate ultraviolet surface colours 34: 1535 DERRINGTON, A.M. Cropper, S.J. and Derrington, A.M. Motion of chromatic stimuli: first-order or second- order? 34: 49 Cox, M.J. and Derrington, A.M. The analysis of motion of two-dimensional patterns: do Fourier components provide the first stage? 34: 59 Henning, G.B. and Derrington, A.M. Speed, spatial-frequency, and temporal-frequency comparisons in luminance and colour gratings 34: 2093 Di LOLLO, V. Di Lollo, V., Bischof, W.F., Walther-Miiller, P.U., Groner, M.T. and Groner, R. Phosphor persistence in oscilloscopic displays: its luminance and visibility 34: 1619 DOMENIC, L. Fagiolini, M., Pizzorusso, T., Berardi, N., Domenici, L. and Maffei, L. Functional postnatal development of the rat primary visual cortex and the role of visual experience: dark rearing and monocular deprivation 34: 709 DONNER, K. Firsov, M.L., Govardovskii, V.I. and Donner, K. Response univariance in bull-frog rods with two visual pigments 34: 839 Koskelainen, A., Donner, K., Kalamkarov, G. and Hemila, S. Changes in the light- sensitive current of salamander rods upon manipulation of putative pH-regulating mechanisms in the inner and outer segment 34: 983 DORR, S. Fratzer, C., Dorr, S. and Neumeyer, C. Wavelength discrimination of the goldfish in the ultraviolet spectral range 34: 1515 DOUGLAS, R.H. Douglas, R.H. and Thorpe, A. Absorbance vs transmission spectra: species and age — a response 34: 2503 DRASDO, N. Drasdo, N., Thompson, C.M. and Charman, W.N. Inconsistencies in models of the human ocular modulation transfer function 34: 1247