Virtues and Their Vices PDF
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VIRTUES AND THEIR VICES Virtues and Their Vices EDITED BY KEVIN TIMPE AND CRAIG A. BOYD 1 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©OxfordUniversityPress2014 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2014 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013941082 ISBN 978–0–19–964554–1 Asprintedandboundby CPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. To the philosophy department at Saint Louis University—which instantiates many of the qualities that make a community flourish, and by whom we have been shaped. In particular, we’d like to thank Fr Ted Vitali for his godfather-like leadership, Eleonore Stump for being an exemplar of a devoted scholar, and Jack Doyle for his meticulous ability to master the text. Acknowledgments As with any project this size, we have benefitted greatly from the hard work andexpertiseofnumerouspeople.Theideaforthisvolumecamefromoneof us(KevinTimpe)teachingacourseentitled‘VirtuesandVices’attheUniver- sityofSanDiego.Ithastakennumerousyearstocometocompletion,andwas delayedbytheunfortunatedeathofanoriginalcontributor,forwhomwehad to secure a replacement. We’d like to express our gratitude to the staff at Oxford University Press—especially Tom Perridge, Lizzie Robottom, and CathrynSteele—fortheirnever-failingsupport,encouragement,andpatience. Nathan Maddix and Audra Jenson provided valuable editorial assistance in preparing the final volume. Earlier versions of some of the material in this volume helped form the body of a 2012 summer seminar that Timpe co-directed with Christina Van Dyke at Calvin College. We’d also like to expressourgratitudetoouruniversities,SaintLouisUniversityandNorthwest NazareneUniversity,fortheirsupportofourresearch. Contents ListofContributors ix Introduction 1 KevinTimpeandCraigA.Boyd SECTION I: THE CARDINAL VIRTUES 1. Prudence 37 W.JayWood 2. TheVirtuesofJustice 59 DavidSchmidtzandJohnThrasher 3. FortitudeandtheConflictofFrameworks 75 DanielMcInerny 4. Temperance 93 RobertC.Roberts SECTION II: THE CAPITAL VICES AND CORRECTIVE VIRTUES 5. LustandChastity 115 ColleenMcCluskey 6. GluttonyandAbstinence 137 RobertB.Kruschwitz 7. AvariceandLiberality 157 AndrewPinsent 8. Sloth:SomeHistoricalReflectionsonLaziness,Effort, andResistancetotheDemandsofLove 177 RebeccaKonyndykDeYoung 9. AStudyofVirtuousandViciousAnger 199 ZacCogley 10. EnvyandItsDiscontents 225 TimothyPerrineandKevinTimpe 11. PrideandHumility:TemperingtheDesireforExcellence 245 CraigA.Boyd viii Contents SECTION III: INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES 12. Trust 269 LindaZagzebski 13. Episteme:KnowledgeandUnderstanding 285 JohnGreco 14. Sophia:TheoreticalWisdomandContemporaryEpistemology 303 JasonBaehr SECTION IV: THE THEOLOGICAL VIRTUES 15. FaithasAttitude,Trait,andVirtue 327 RobertAudi 16. OnHope 349 CharlesPinches 17. Charity:HowFriendshipwithGodUnfoldsinLoveforOthers 369 PaulJ.Wadell SECTION V: VIRTUE ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES 18. VirtueinTheology 393 StephenPope 19. VirtueinPoliticalThought:OnCivicVirtueinPoliticalLiberalism 415 ChristieHartleyandLoriWatson 20. VirtueinPositivePsychology 433 EverettL.Worthington,Jr,CarolineLavelock,DarylR.Van Tongeren,DavidJ.Jennings,II,AubreyL.Gartner,DonE.Davis, andJoshuaN.Hook 21. MoralPsychology,Neuroscience,andVirtue:FromMoral JudgmenttoMoralCharacter 459 JamesA.VanSlyke 22. VirtueandaFeministEthicsofCare 481 RuthGroenhout Index 503 List of Contributors Robert Audi, John A. O’Brien Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame. JasonBaehr,AssociateProfessorofPhilosophy,LoyolaMarymountUniversity. CraigA.Boyd,AssociateProfessorofPhilosophy,SaintLouisUniversity. ZacCogley,AssistantProfessorofPhilosophy,NorthernMichiganUniversity. DonE.Davis,AssistantProfessorofPsychology,GeorgiaStateUniversity. RebeccaKonyndykDeYoung,ProfessorofPhilosophy,CalvinCollege. Aubrey L. Gartner, Psychology Post-Doctoral Fellow, Durham Veterans AdministrationMedicalCenter. John Greco, Leonard and Elizabeth Eslick Chair in Philosophy, Saint Louis University. Ruth Groenhout, Professor and Chair, Department of Philosophy, Calvin College. ChristieHartley,AssociateProfessorofPhilosophy,GeorgiaStateUniversity. Joshua N. Hook, Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of North Texas. DavidJ.Jennings,II, AssistantProfessorofPsychology,RegentUniversity. Robert B. Kruschwitz, Professor of Philosophy and Senior Scholar in the InstituteforFaithandLearning,BaylorUniversity. Caroline Lavelock, Graduate Student in Counseling Psychology, Virginia CommonwealthUniversity. ColleenMcCluskey,AssociateProfessorofPhilosophy,SaintLouisUniversity. Daniel McInerny, Independent scholar and editor, English edition of Aleteia.org. TimothyPerrine,PhDcandidate,IndianaUniversity. CharlesPinches,ProfessorandChair,DepartmentofTheology,Universityof Scranton. AndrewPinsent,ResearchDirectoroftheIanRamseyCentreforScienceand Religion,FacultyofTheologyandReligion,UniversityofOxford.
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