Victorian Fashion Accessories This page intentionally left blank Victorian Fashion Accessories Ariel Beaujot London • New York English edition First published in 2012 by Berg Editorial offi ces: 50 Bedford Square, London WC1B 3DP, UK 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA © Ariel Beaujot 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of B erg. Berg is an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. PDF ISBN 978 0 85785 319 6 ISBN 978 1 84788 683 5 (Cloth) 978 1 84788 682 8 (Paper) e-ISBN 978 0 85785 319 6 (institutional) 978 0 85785 320 2 (individual) www.bergpublishers.com To my mentors Tim Blackmore and Pat Skidmore-Skuce This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Figures ix Acknowledgments xiii Introduction 1 1 “The Beauty of her Hands”: The Glove and the Making of Middle-Class Womanhood 31 2 “The Language of the Fan”: Pushing the Boundaries of Middle-Class Womanhood 63 3 “Underneath the Parasol”: Umbrellas as Symbols of Imperialism, Race, Youth, Flirtation, and Masculinity 105 4 “The Real Thing”: The Celluloid Vanity Set and the Search for Authenticity 139 Conclusion 179 Bibliography 183 – vii – This page intentionally left blank List of Figures INTRODUCTION 0.1 Ephemera showing a fl irtatious Victorian lady with her fan/calendar open. 1897. 2 0.2 The fan/calendar is closed revealing the lady’s bosom. 1897. 15 CHAPTER 1 1.1 A woman signs the register after her wedding with gloveless hands. Circa 1880. 35 1.2 Afternoon tea was a time when women revealed their hands to an intimate circle of friends. 1892. 36 1.3 The “awful effects of too much lawn-tennis by the sea” is experienced by women once they return to Society events in the city. 1883. 37 1.4 Bridal Bouquet Bloom was advertised as a hygienic liquid; however, many of these mail-order beauty products contained dangerous ingredients like lead or arsenic. 1892. 39 1.5 Actress Sarah Bernhardt brought opera gloves back into fashion because she was embarrassed to show her thin arms. 1887. 41 1.6 Fashion plates throughout the nineteenth century demonstrate passive hand gestures meant to be emulated by middle-class women. 1880. 42 1.7 In this 1897 family photo, lax hands imitate the fashion plates of the day. 43 1.8 The glove stretcher’s pointed tips (center object) helped keep the fi ngers of gloves tapered. Circa 1900. 44 1.9 Working-class women, possibly actresses, solicit wealthy gentlemen at the Victoria Theatre, a popular music hall of the 1870s. 45 – ix –
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