Veterinary Virology

281 Pages·2015·63.65 MB·English

Veterinary Virology
Mel Roth
Veterinary Virology

Veterinary Virology
Edited by Mel Roth
Published by White Word Publications,
5 Penn Plaza,
19th Floor,
New York, NY 10001, USA
Veterinary Virology
Edited by Mel Roth
© 2017 White Word Publications
International Standard Book Number: 978-1-9789-2982-1
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Copyright for all individual chapters
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Contents
Preface IX
Chapter 1 Lack of a type-2 glycosyltransferase in the fish pathogen Flavobacterium
psychrophilum determines pleiotropic changes and loss of virulence 1
David Pérez-Pascual, Esther Gómez and José A Guijarro
Chapter 2 The oral and conjunctival microbiotas in cats with and without feline
immunodeficiency virus infection 10
Scott J Weese, Jamieson Nichols, Mohammad Jalali and Annette Litster
Chapter 3 The potential spread of severe footrot in Norway if no elimination programme
had been initiated: a simulation model 21
Gry M Grøneng, Synnøve Vatn, Anja Bråthen Kristoffersen, Ola Nafstad and
Petter Hopp
Chapter 4 Influence of the gestational stage on the clinical course, lesional development
and parasite distribution in experimental ovine neosporosis 35
David Arranz-Solís, Julio Benavides, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Miguel Fuertes,
Ignacio Ferre, Maria del Carmen Ferreras, Esther Collantes-Fernández,
Andrew Hemphill, Valentín Pérez and Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora
Chapter 5 Different clinical, virological, serological and tissue tropism outcomes of two
new and one old Belgian type 1 subtype 1 porcine reproductive and
respiratory virus (PRRSV) isolates 48
Ilias S Frydas, Ivan Trus, Lise K Kvisgaard, Caroline Bonckaert, Vishwanatha
RAP Reddy, Yewei Li, Lars E Larsen and Hans J Nauwynck
Chapter 6 Genetic subgroup of small ruminant lentiviruses that infects sheep
homozygous for TMEM154 frameshift deletion mutation A4Δ53 65
Michael L Clawson, Reid Redden, Gennie Schuller, Michael P Heaton, Aspen
Workman, Carol G Chitko-McKown, Timothy PL Smith and Kreg A Leymaster
Chapter 7 Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) replicates in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) 71
erythrocytes ex vivo
Øystein Wessel, Christel Moræus Olsen, Espen Rimstad and Maria
Krudtaa Dahle
Chapter 8 Structural insight in the inhibition of adherence of F4 fimbriae producing
enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by llama single domain antibodies 82
Kristof Moonens, Imke Van den Broeck, Emmanuel Okello, Els Pardon,
Maia De Kerpel, Han Remaut and Henri De Greve
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Chapter 9 Tritrichomonas foetus infection, a cause of chronic diarrhea in the
domestic cat 89
Chaoqun Yao and Liza S Köster
Chapter 10 A novel panel of monoclonal antibodies against Schmallenberg virus
nucleoprotein and glycoprotein Gc allows specific orthobunyavirus detection
and reveals antigenic differences 105
Kerstin Wernike, Emiliana Brocchi, Paolo Cordioli, Yann Sénéchal,
Christian Schelp, Anne Wegelt, Andrea Aebischer, Gleyder Roman-Sosa, Ilona
Reimann and Martin Beer
Chapter 11 Field and experimental data indicate that the eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus
floridanus) is susceptible to infection with European brown hare syndrome
(EBHS) virus and not with rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) virus 117
Antonio Lavazza, Patrizia Cavadini, Ilaria Barbieri, Paolo Tizzani, Ana Pinheiro,
Joana Abrantes, Pedro J Esteves, Guido Grilli, Emanuela Gioia, Mariagrazia
Zanoni, Pier Giuseppe Meneguz, Jean-Sébastien Guitton, Stéphane Marchandeau,
Mario Chiari and Lorenzo Capucci
Chapter 12 Susceptibility to and transmission of H5N1 and H7N1 highly pathogenic
avian influenza viruses in bank voles (Myodes glareolus) 127
Aurora Romero Tejeda, Roberta Aiello, Angela Salomoni, Valeria Berton,
Marta Vascellari and Giovanni Cattoli
Chapter 13 Evaluation of the capability of the PCV2 genome to encode miRNAs: lack of
viral miRNA expression in an experimental infection 138
Fernando Núñez-Hernández, Lester J Pérez, Gonzalo Vera, Sarai Córdoba,
Joaquim Segalés, Armand Sánchez and José I Núñez
Chapter 14 Evaluation of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus transmission and the immune
response in growing pigs 143
Kimberly Crawford, Kelly Lager, Laura Miller, Tanja Opriessnig, Priscilla Gerber
and Richard Hesse
Chapter 15 Magnitude and kinetics of multifunctional CD4+ and CD8 + T cells in pigs
infected with swine influenza A virus 152
Stephanie C Talker, Hanna C Koinig, Maria Stadler, Robert Gβraage, Eva Klingler,
Andrea Ladinig, Kerstin H Mair, Sabine E Hammer, Herbert Weissenböck,
Ralf Dürrwald, Mathias Ritzmann, Armin Saalmüller and Wilhelm Gerner
Chapter 16 The innate immune response of equine bronchial epithelial cells is altered
by training 168
Linda Frellstedt, Philippe Gosset, Gwenola Kervoaze, Aymeric Hans,
Christophe Desmet, Dimitri Pirottin, Fabrice Bureau, Pierre Lekeux and
Tatiana Art
Chapter 17 Amino acid substitutions in the neuraminidase protein of an H9N2 avian
influenza virus affect its airborne transmission in chickens 180
Jing Lv, Liangmeng Wei, Yan Yang, Bingxiao Wang, Wei Liang, Yuwei Gao,
Xianzhu Xia, Lili Gao, Yumei Cai, Peiqiang Hou, Huili Yang, Airong Wang,
Rong Huang, Jing Gao and Tongjie Chai
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Chapter 18 Host-specific exposure and fatal neurologic disease in wild raptors from
highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 during the 2006 outbreak
in Germany 190
Judith MA van den Brand, Oliver Krone, Peter U Wolf, Marco WG van de Bildt,
Geert van Amerongen, Albert DME Osterhaus and Thijs Kuiken
Chapter 19 Quantification of transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus caused
by an environment contaminated with secretions and excretions from
infected calves 197
Carla Bravo de Rueda, Mart CM de Jong, Phaedra L Eblé and Aldo Dekker
Chapter 20 Experimentally induced lameness in turkeys inoculated with a newly
emergent turkey reovirus 209
Tamer A Sharafeldin, Sunil K Mor, Aschalew Z Bekele, Harsha Verma,
Sally L Noll, Sagar M Goyal and Robert E Porter
Chapter 21 Mycoplasma iowae: relationships among oxygen, virulence, and protection
from oxidative stress 216
Rachel E Pritchard and Mitchell F Balish
Chapter 22 Comparative analysis of cytokine transcript profiles within mediastinal
lymph node compartments of pigs after infection with porcine reproductive
and respiratory syndrome genotype 1 strains differing in pathogenicity 226
Obdulio García-Nicolás, Rubén S Rosales, Francisco J Pallarés, David Risco,
Juan J Quereda, Simon P Graham, Jean-Pierre Frossard, Sophie B Morgan,
Falko Steinbach, Trevor W Drew, Tony S Strickland and Francisco J Salguero
Chapter 23 Eimeria bovis-triggered neutrophil extracellular trap formation is CD11b-,
ERK 1/2-, p38 MAP kinase- and SOCE-dependent 239
Tamara Muñoz-Caro, Sandra Jaqueline Mena Huertas, Ivan Conejeros,
Pablo Alarcón, María A Hidalgo, Rafael A Burgos, Carlos Hermosilla and
Anja Taubert
Chapter 24 Grazing livestock are exposed to terrestrial cyanobacteria 251
Bruce C McGorum, R Scott Pirie, Laura Glendinning, Gerry cLachlan,
James S Metcalf, Sandra A Banack, Paul A Cox and Geoffrey A Codd
Permissions
List of Contributors
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Preface
Virology mainly focuses on the study of viruses which have a significant impact on living organisms. This book on
veterinary virology provides comprehensive insights into various diseases which affect animals, like rhabdovirus,
pestivirus, foot and mouth disease virus, etc. Suitable for the students and researchers of veterinary medicine and
veterinary pathology, it will be a useful tool in comprehending various viral infections and their treatment. The
book will also provide innovative topics for research which interested readers can take up.
This book is a comprehensive compilation of works of different researchers from varied parts of the world. It
includes valuable experiences of the researchers with the sole objective of providing the readers (learners) with a
proper knowledge of the concerned field. This book will be beneficial in evoking inspiration and enhancing the
knowledge of the interested readers.
In the end, I would like to extend my heartiest thanks to the authors who worked with great determination on their
chapters. I also appreciate the publisher’s support in the course of the book. I would also like to deeply acknowledge
my family who stood by me as a source of inspiration during the project.
Editor
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