Ventilatory Disorders PDF
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Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 873 Neuroscience and Respiration Mieczyslaw Pokorski Editor Ventilatory Disorders Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Neuroscience and Respiration Volume 873 Editorial Board Irun R. Cohen, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel N.S.AbelLajtha,KlineInstituteforPsychiatricResearch,Orangeburg,NY,USA John D. Lambris, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Rodolfo Paoletti, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Subseries Editor Mieczyslaw Pokorski Moreinformationabout thisseries athttp://www.springer.com/series/13457 Mieczyslaw Pokorski Editor Ventilatory Disorders Editor MieczyslawPokorski PublicHigherMedicalProfessionalSchoolinOpole InstituteofNursing Opole,Poland ISSN0065-2598 ISSN2214-8019 (electronic) AdvancesinExperimentalMedicineandBiology ISBN978-3-319-20193-1 ISBN978-3-319-20194-8 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-20194-8 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015958774 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon #SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeor part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway, andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthis publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesare exemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationin thisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material containedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Preface The book series Neuroscience and Respiration presents contributions by expert researchers and clinicians in the field of pulmonary disorders. The chapters provide timely overviews of contentious issues or recent advances in the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of the entire range of pulmo- narydisorders,bothacuteandchronic.Thetextsarethoughtasamergerof basic and clinical research dealing with respiratory medicine, neural and chemical regulation of respiration, and the interactive relationship between respiration and other neurobiological systems such as cardiovascular func- tionorthemind-to-bodyconnection.Theauthorsfocusontheleading-edge therapeutic concepts, methodologies, and innovative treatments. Pharmaco- therapy is always in the focus of respiratory research. The action and pharmacology of existing drugs and the development and evaluation of new agents are the heady area of research. Practical, data-driven options to manage patients will be considered. New research is presented regarding older drugs, performed from a modern perspective or from a different pharmacotherapeutic angle. The introduction of new drugs and treatment approachesinbothadultsandchildrenalsoisdiscussed. Lung ventilation is ultimately driven by the brain. However, neuropsy- chologicalaspectsofrespiratorydisordersarestillmostlyamatterofconjec- ture. After decades of misunderstanding and neglect, emotions have been rediscovered as a powerful modifier or even the probable cause of various somatic disorders. Today, the link between stress and respiratory health is undeniable. Scientists accept a powerful psychological connection that can directlyaffectourqualityoflifeandhealthspan.Psychologicalapproaches, bydecreasingstress,canplayamajorroleinthedevelopmentandtherapyof respiratorydiseases. Neuromolecular aspects relating to gene polymorphism and epigenesis, involvingbothheritablechangesinthenucleotidesequence,andfunctionally relevantchangestothegenomethatdonotinvolveachangeinthenucleotide sequence, leading to respiratory disorders will also be tackled. Clinical advancesstemmingfrommolecularandbiochemicalresearcharebutpossi- ble if the research findings are translated into diagnostic tools, therapeutic procedures,andeducation,effectivelyreachingphysiciansandpatients.All that cannot be achieved without a multidisciplinary, collaborative, bench- to-bedsideapproachinvolvingbothresearchersandclinicians. v vi Preface Thesocietalandeconomicburdenofrespiratoryailmentshasbeenonthe rise worldwide leading to disabilities and shortening of life span. COPD alone causes more than three million deaths globally each year. Concerted efforts are required to improve this situation, and part of those efforts are gaining insights into the underlying mechanisms of disease and staying abreast with the latest developments in diagnosis and treatment regimens. Itishopedthatthebookspublishedinthisserieswillassumealeadingrolein the field of respiratory medicine and research and will become a source of referenceandinspirationforfutureresearchideas. I would like to express my deep gratitude to Mr. Martijn Roelandse and Ms. Tanja Koppejan from Springer’s Life Sciences Department for their genuineinterestinmakingthisscientificendeavorcomethroughandinthe expertmanagementoftheproductionofthisnovelbookseries. Opole,Poland MieczyslawPokorski Volume 16: Ventilatory Disorders Respiratory function is a major determinant of the overall quality of health and well-being of an individual. This book runs the gamut of chapters devoted to chronic cough-related conditions in children and adults, health care quality and safety, environmental pollution health effects, efficiency of therapeutic approaches and a mutual dependence of respiratory and non-respiratory illnesses. An integrated approach to the investigation and treatment of sleep disordered breathing as well as the use of new and more efficientdiagnosticstrategiesforpleuraltuberculosisarepresented.Chapters focus on translating science into practice, with an eye on presymptomatic identification of serious ailments for which there could be more effective therapy, leading to improved general health outcomes. This book includes chapters about disorders which will be of interest to clinicians, family practitionersandmedicalresearchers. vii Contents GastroesophagealRefluxDiseaseinChildrenwith CysticFibrosis. .. . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . 1 MarcinA.Dziekiewicz,AleksandraBanaszkiewicz, AgnieszkaUrzykowska,AleksandraLisowska,MartaRachel, DorotaSands,JaroslawWalkowiak,AndrzejRadzikowski, andPiotrAlbrecht Sleep-RelatedBreathingDisordersandBruxism. . . . . . . . . 9 J.Kostrzewa-Janicka,P.Jurkowski,K.Zycinska, D.Przybyłowska,andE.Mierzwin´ska-Nastalska AbsenceofTypicalSymptomsandComorbidities inPatientswithCentralSleepApnea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 JosefYayanandKurtRasche CausesofChronicCoughinNon-smokingPatients. . . . . . . 25 M.Da˛browska,E.M.Grabczak,M.Arcimowicz, A.Domeracka-Kołodziej,J.Domagała-Kulawik,R.Krenke, M.Maskey-Warze˛chowska,B.Tarchalska,andR.Chazan DiseasesoftheUpperRespiratoryTractinPreschool andSchoolAgeChildreninAmbulatoryEarNose ThroatPractice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 E.Dzie˛ciołowska-Baran,A.Gawlikowska-Sroka, andM.Mularczyk AssessmentofAirPollutionEffectsontheRespiratory SystemBasedonPulmonaryFunctionTestsPerformed DuringSpirometryDays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 PiotrDa˛browiecki,DominikaMucha,AnnaGayer, ŁukaszAdamkiewicz,andArturJ.Badyda DevelopmentandEvaluationoftheNewPredictiveModels inTuberculousPleuritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 J.Klimiuk,A.Safianowska,R.Chazan,P.Korczyn´ski, andR.Krenke ix
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