Veiled reality : an analysis of present-day quantum mechanical concepts

500 Pages·2003·40.773 MB·English

by  Espagnat, Bernard d’

ILHX}
AL}TY
ru'{ f? cr f3's I s *1f f}f'{' $ {" tr-F r - $ }*x3s
f
# $ eJ rx J p* r$r ;t'f {, {' Jl *r f $ s.'e"e$ fJ*"p t$ {-f $} f ,{
6
fr{
rr
td
U
E
Fr
|r{
FJ
ML
O
Irc.swi€w
VeileRde ality
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
ConceptFuoauln datioofQn usa ntuMme chanics
InS earocfhR eality
Realiatnydt heP hysicist
Veiled Reality
f
An AnalysoiPsr esent-Day
QuantuMme chaniCcoanlc pets
Bernardd' Espgnaat
Llniversite OPrasraiys -Sud,
«;W A.Junml BooProlr,,., ,.
Membeorf t hPee rseBuoso ksG roup
Manyo ft hed esignatuisoendbs y m anufactuarnedrs se lletrods i stingtuhiesihr
producatrsec laimaesdt rademarWkhse ret hosdee signataipopnesa irnt heb ook
andW estviPerwe sissa waroef a trademacrlka itmh,ed esignathiaovnebs e en
printiendi nitciaapli tlaelt ters
Allr ighrtess ervPerdi ntiendt heU nitedS tatoefsA mericNao parotf t his
publicamtiaoynb er eproducoertd r ansmititnae ndy f ormo rb ya nym eans,
electroornm iecc hanicianlc,l udpihnogt ocorpeyc,o rdionrag n,y i nformatsitoonr age
andr etriesvyaslt ewmi,t hopuetr missiinow nr itifrnogm thep ublisher
Copyrig©h 2t0 03b yW estviePwr esAs M,e mbero ft heP erseBuoso kGsr oup
WestviPerwe sbso okasr ea vailaabtsl pee cidails counftosrb ulpku rchasine tsh e
UniteSdt atbeysc orporatiinosnst,i tutainodon tsh,e orr ganizatFioormn osr e
information, pletahseSe p eccoinMatalar ckte ts Deparatmtte hnetP erseBuoso ks
Group1,1 C ambridCgeen ter, CambMrAi 0d2g1e4 2o,rc al(l6 17) 252-5298
Publishien2d 0 03i nt heU niteSdt atoefsA mericbay W estviePwr es5s5,0 0C entral
AvenueB,o uldeCro,l ora8d0o3 01-2877
Finuds o nt heW orlWd ideW eba tw ww westviewpcroems s
A Cataloging-in-Pubdlaitrcaea ctioorfndo rt hisb ooki sa vailafrbolme t heL ibraorfy
Congress
ISBN0 -8133-4087-X
Thep apeurs edin this publicamtieoen ttsh er equiremenotfths e AmericaNna tional
StandafrodrP ermanenocfPe a peforr PrintLeidb raMrayt eriZa3l9s4 S-1984
10 9 8 7 64 5
FrontiienPr hsy sics
DaviPdi neEsd,i tor
Volumest hoSefe ripeusb lisfrhome d1 96t1o197a3re n ot officniuamlbleyr eTdh.e p ar­
enthetniumcbaelrs shown are desinged toa ildi braanrdib aibnliogsr apherst oc hectkh e
completeonfte hseshi olrd nigs.
Titlpeubslis hedi nt hisse riepsri otro 1 98a7p pear undeeirt htehrWe . A .B enjamino rth e
Benjamin/Cumimmpirnitg;ntsi t elsp ublhieds sinc1e9 86ap pearu ndetrh Wee stviPerwe ss
imprint.
1.N.B loembergen NucleMaarg netRielacx ationA: R epriVnotl um1e9,6 1
2.0 .F .C hew S-MatTrhiexo royfS trong InteractAi Loencst:uN reo taem !
RepritnV olume1,9 61
3.R.P .Fe ynman Quantum Elecrotdynamics: LAe ctuNroet ea ndR eprint
Volume
4.R.P .Fe ynman TheT heoroyf F undamentalP rocesAs Leesct:ure Note
Volume1,9 61
5.L .V anH ove, ProblienQm u antum Theoryo fM any-ParticlSey stems:
N.M .H ugenholzt A LectuNroet aen dRe prnitV olume1,9 61
L.P .H owland
6.D .Pines TheM any-BodPyr oblemA: L ectuNroet ean d Reprnit
Volum1e9,6 1
7. FHra.u enfelder TheM ossbauEeffre ctA: Review-Wiat Cho lleciotn of
Repnrti,s1 962
8.L.P .K adanoff QuantuStmati sticalM echaincsG:r eenF'usn ctMioehnto ds
G.B aym inE quiiblrium anNdo nequilibrium Problem1s9,6 2
9.G.E .P ake ParamagRneestoincaA nncI ent:r oduMcotnooryg ra1p9h6,2
[e(r4.2 )-2endd itioEn.P] akGe.
10.P.W .A nderson ConcepitnSs o lidLse:c tuorensth eT heoryo fS olids, 1963
11.S .C .F rautschi ReggeP oleasn dS -MatTrhieoxr y, 1963
12R..H ofstadter ElectrSocna tterainndNg u cleaanrd N ucleoSnt ructure:
A Collection ofR eprtiswn itahn In troductoin, 1963
13A..M .L ane NucleTahre roy: PairiFnogr cCeo rrlaetonist oC ollievcet
Motio1n9,6 4
14R..O mnes MandelstTahme orayn dR eggeP olesA:n Introduction
M.F roissart forE xperiment1a9l6i3s ts,
15E..J .S4 uires Complex Angular Momentaa ndP articPlhey sics:
A LectureN otaen dR epriVnotl um1e9,6 3
16H.. L. Frisch TheE quilibrium Theoryo fC lassicalF luidse:ct urAe L
J. L. LebowitNzo taen dRe prnitV olume, 1964
17M..G ell-Mann TheE ightfoWlayd( AR eview- Witha C ollecotfi on
Y.N e'eman Reprinst), 1964
18M..J acob Strong-IntPehrysaiccst:Ai Leocnt urNeo te Vol1u9m6e4,
G.F .C hew
19P..N ozieres Theory ofI nteracitngF ermSiy stem1s9,64
v
vi FrontiienrP sh ysics
20.J. R .S chrieffer Theoryo fS upeorncductiv1i9t6y(4,r evi3sreddp rinting,
1983)
21.N. B loembergen NonlniearO ptics: LAe ctureN otea ndR epriVnotl ume,
1965
22.R. B rout PhasTer ansitli9 o6n5s ,
23.I. M .Kh altanikov AnI ntroducttioto hnTeh eory ofS uperflui1d9i6t5y ,
24.P. G .d eGennes Superconductivity ofM etlasa ndA lloy1s9,6 6
25.W. A .H arrison Pseudopotentialisnt hTeh eoryo fM etal1s9,6 6
26.V. B arger PhenomenoloTghiecoarlio efHs i gEhn ergSyc attering:
D.Cline AnE xperimenEtvaall uat1i96o7n ,
27.P. C houqadr TheA nharmoCnryisct a, l1967
28.T. L oucks AugmentedP lanWea veM ethodA: G uidet o
Performing.EleScttrurcotunCriaecl culatioLnesc-tAu re
Notaen dR eprinVto lume1,9 67
29.Y. N e'eman AlgebraicTh eory ofP articleP hysicHsa:d roDnyn amicsI n
Termosf U nitaSrpyi Cnu rren1t9,6 7
30.S. L .A dler CurerntA lgebrsaa ndA ppilcatoinst oP articPlhey sics,
R.F .D ashen 1968
31.A .B .M igdal NucleTahre orTyh:e Q uaspia rticMleet ho1d9,6 8
32.J. J .J .K okkedee TheQ uarMko del1,96 9
33.A. B .M igdla ApproximaitonM ethodisnQ uantmu Mechani1c9s6,9
34.R. Z .S agdeev NonlinPelaars ma Th1e9o6ry9,
35.J. S chwinger QuantuKmin ematicasnd D ynamics, 1970
36.R. P .F eynman StatisMteicchaaln iAc sS:e otf L ectur1e9s7,2
37.R. P .F eynman Photon-HaIdnrtoenr act1i9o7n2s ,
38.E. R .C aianielloC ombinatoarnidcR se normaliziantQ iuoann tuFmi eld
Theory1,9 73
39.G .B .F ield TheR edshCiofntt rove1r9s7y3,
H.Arp
J.N .B ahcall
40.D. Hom Hadron Physisca tV eryH ighE nergies,1 973
F.Z achariaesn
41.S. I chimaru BasiPcr inciopfPl elsa smPhay sics: A StatiAsptpriocaach,l
197(32 npdr intwiintgre,hv isions, 1980)
42.G .E .P ake TheP hysilcP arincipolfEe lse ctProanr amagnetic
T.L .E stle Resonan2cned,E diticoonm,p letely reviseadn,d enlarged,
rese1t9,7 [3c f(9.)- lstdeition
Volumepsu blsihde from 1974o nwaradr eb eingn umbereads a ni ntreaglp art
oft hbeib ilograp. hy
43. C .D avidson Theoroyf NonneuPtlarsmaals , 1974
44.S. D oniach Green's FunfocrSt oiloinSdst aPthe ysic1i9s7t4s ,
E.H .S ondheimer
H.
45.P. Frampton Dual ResoMnoadnecle1s 9, 74
46.S .K .M a ModemTh eory ofC riatliPh cenomena, 1976
47.D. F orster HydrodynaFmliucc tuatBirooknen, S ymmetry, and
CorrelatFiunocnito ns, 1975
48.A. B .M igdal QualtaitvieM ethoidnsQ uantuTmhe ory, 1977
49.S. W .L ovesey Condensed MattPehry sisc: DynamiCco rrelatil9o 8n0s ,
FrontiinePr hsy sics vii
50.L . Da.d deFev GaugFei elIdnst:r odutcoQt uiaonnt Tuhme or1y9,8 0
A.A .S lavnov
51.P .R amond FieldT heory: MAo demP rime1r9,8 [1c 7f4-.2 nde d.]
52.R .A .B roglia HeavIyo Rne actions:N oLteeVcsot luI.rE, el asatnidc
A.W inther InealsitcR eacti1o9n8s1,
53.R .A .B roglia HeavIyo Rne acitons: LectuNroet eVso l11., 1 990
A.W inther
54.H .G eorgi Lie Algebrasi nP articPlheys ics: FromI osspin toU nified
Theori1e9s8,2
55.P .W .A nderson BasiNcot ionso fC ondensMeadt tPehry si1c9s8,3
56.C .Q uigg GaugeT heoriofet sh eS tronWge,a ka,n dE lectromagnetic
Interac1t9i8o3n s,
57.S .I .P ekar CrsytlaO ptiacnsAd d dtiionalL ightW aves1,9 83
58.S .J.. G ates Superspaceo r OneT housaannddO neL essoinns
M.T .G rsiaru Supersymm1e9t8r3y ,
M.R ocek
W.S iegel
59.R .N .C ahn Semi-SimpleL ieAl gebraasn dTh eiRre present1a9t8i4o ns,
60.G .G .R oss GradnU nifieThde oeris,1 984
61.S .W .L ovesey CondensMeadt tPehry siDcysn:am icC orrela2tnido ns,
Editi1o9n8,6 .
62.P .H .F rampton GaugeF ieTlhde ori1e9s8,6
63.J .I K.a tz HigEhn erAgsytr ophysics,1 987
64.T .J F.e rbel ExpermientalT echniquesi nH ighn erEgyP hysics,1 987
65.T .A ppelqusit ModernK aluza-Klein Theories, 1987
A.C hodos
P.G .0 .F reund
66.G .P arsii StatiFsiteiThlcedao lry ,19 88
67.R .C .R ichardson Techniquesi nL ow-TemperatureC ondenMsaetdt er
E.N .S mith Physi1c9s8,8
68.J .W .N egele Quantum Many-Partic1l9e8 7S ystems,
H. Orland
69.E .W.K olb The EarUlnyi ver1s9e9,0
M.S .T urner
70.E .W .K olb TheE arlyU niverse:R eprnit,s1 988
M.S .T urner
71.V .B arger ColliPdheyrs i1c9s8,7
R.J N.. P hillips
72.T .T ajima ComputaotnailP lasmPah ysi1c9s8,9
73.W .K ruer TheP hysiocfLs a sePrl asmInater actinos, 1988
74.P .R amond FielTdh eorAy :M odemP rmier, 2nded ition, 1989[c f. 51-
1s te dition]
75.H .F .H atfield Quatnum FieldT heory ofP oinPatrt iclesa nSd trin1g9s8,9
76.P .S okolsky Introduciotnt oU ltrhagihE nergCoys mic aRyP hysics, 1989
77.R .F ield ApplicaotfiP oernutsr bativeQ CD,1 989
80J..F .G union TheH iggHsu nteGru'idse, 1 990
H.E .H aber
G.K ane
S. Dawson
viii FrontiienPr hsy sics
81.R. C .D avidson PhysiocfNs o nneutPrlaals ma1s9,9 0
82.E. F radkin FielThde orieofsC ondensMeadt tSeyrst ems, 1991
83.L. D .F addeev GaugFei el1d9s9,0
A.A .S lavnov
84.R. B roglia HeavIyo nR eactiPoanrtsIs,a ndI I1,9 90
A.W inther
85.N. G oldenfeld LecturoensP hasTer ansitainodnt sh eR enormalization
Group,1 992
86.R. D .H azeltine PlasmCao nfinem1e9nt9,2
J.D .M eiss
87S.. I chimaru SttasiticPalla smPah ysicVso,l umIe: B asiPcr inciples,
1992
88.S. l chimaru StatisPtliacsamPlah ysiVcosl,u mIeI C:o ndensed
Plasm1as9,9 4
89.G. G runer DensiWtayve si nS olisd, 1994
90.S. S afran StattiiscTahle rmodynamoifSc us rfaIcnetse,r faacneds ,
Membra1n9e9s4,
91.B. d 'Espagnat VeieldR eality: AnA nalyosfiP sr eseDnatyQ uantum
MechaniCcoanlc ep1t9s,9 4
92.J. B ahcall SolaNre utriTnhoesF :i rTshti rtYye ars
R.D aviJsr, .
P.P arker
A.Smimov
R.U lrich
93.R. F eynman FeynmanL ectuorneG sr avitation
F.M orinigo
W.W agner
94.M. P eskin AnI ntrodutcotQ iuoann tuFmi elThde ory
D.S chroeder
95.R. F eynman FeynmaLne ctuorneC so mptuaiton
96.M. B rack SemiclasPshiycsailc s
R.B haduri
97.D. C line WeakN eutrCaulrr ents
98.T .Ta jima PlasmAas trophysics
K.S hibata
99.J R.a mmer Quantmu Transport Theory
R.H azeltine TheF ramewoorfPk l asmaP hysics
F.W aelbroeck
100R..H azeltine Th eF rameworPkloafs mPah ysics
F.W aelbroeck
101P. R amond JourneyBse yontdh Seta ndard Moel
102P..P h ilips AdvancSeodl iSdt aPteh ysics