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VASCULAR PLANT TYPE SPECIMENS IN THE WILLARD-SHERMAN-TURRELL-HERBARIUM (MU), MIAMI-UNIVERSITY, OXFORD, OHIO PDF

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RHODORA, Vol. 93. No. 874, pp. 148-182, 1991 VASCULAR PLANT TYPE SPECIMENS THE IN WILLARD SHERMAN TURRELL HERBARIUM (MU), MIAMI OXFORD, OHIO UNIVERSITY, Michael Vincent A. ABSTRACT MU The of 439 mainly North vascular plant type collection in consists sheets of Many American specimens representing 419 taxa. of the sheets arc from the non- MU A Ohio holdmgs of Obcrlin College (OC). brief histor> of the collection and a complete listing of the specimens are given, with annotations correcting mistakes protologues or monographic accounts involving a few of the specimens. in Miami Key Words: Type specimens, vascular herbarium. University, plants, Ohio Oberlin College, The herbarium Miami University (MU) was founded about at 1906, during the tenure of Dr. Bruce Fink, chairman of the first Department of Botany. After Fink's death 1927, the curatorship in was held by succession of Arthur T. Evans (1927-29), a faculty: Ethel C. Belk (1929-56), Harvey A. Miller (1956-67), Will H. Wayne 1982- Blackwell (1968-78, 1983-86, 1988-89), Elisens( J. R. James Hickey (1987-88) and W. Hardy Eshbaugh (1967- 83), 1978-82, 1989-present). The herbarium remained small and 68, when from H. A. relatively inactive inception until 1957, its Miller initiated numerous exchanges with domestic and foreign By had grown about 75,000 herbaria. 1967, the collection to Miami specimens. In that year, University purchased the non- Ohio some which holdings of Oberlin College, 140,000 specimens, made immediately herbarium the the largest in the state (Miller, 1968). Since that time, the collection has grown rapidly through and purchases. Important addition those collections, in to gifts below from OC, which by listed include the following, are listed and approximate number: R.N. Goodall(1000, collector plants P. of Tierra del Fucgo), R. D. A. Bayliss (1020, plants of South Africa), and G. Hatschbach (6000, plants of Brazil). Geographical North distribution of the material in the collection as follows: is America (except Ohio), 60%; Ohio, 13%; Latin America, 8%; Europe, 15%; Asia, 2%; Pacifica, 1%; Africa, 1%. very collection, having been built up over a period of nearly 35 years, 1 many and having been studied by experts in different groups, 148 MU Vincent— Type Specimens 149 1991] including Copeland, A. Hitchcock, A. Rydberg, and E. B. P. S. Over T. G. Yunker. 30,000 sheets were sent out by Frederick O. Grover for study by experts during the period 1933 to 1958. OC Dascombe Curators of included James (1834-78), Albert A. Wright (1878-9 l),Worallo Whitney (189 1-93), Francis D.Kclsey Grover (1893-97), Herbert L. Jones (1897-98), F. O. (1898-28), Smith Grover and George Isabel (1928-34), F. O. (1934-58) S. T. Jones (1958-present). As was stated by Miller several (1968), OC make hundred types were contained in the collection, and up MU. Among now the bulk of the type collection important at MU OC now from which vascular plant collections are in are the number by and following, listed collector of specimens: F. E. Leonard D. Kelsey H. Jones O. (5000), F. (5800), L. (2650), F. M. M. M. Grover Metcalfe Spencer (4500), 300), F. (20550; see (1 M. Day Grover, H. Beards- 1941), E. 860), E. Steele 650), C. S. (1 ( 1 lee, Sr. (4100), H. C. Beardslee, (4760), C. A. Kofoid (4000), Jr. C M. H. Cowles A. Ricksecker Jones (1850), E. (2100), E. (1300), A G, and Wilkinson manuscript C. Pringle (2950), E. (15,000). MU OC more containing a detailed history of on in the is file archives. Since 1985, an active search has been conducted to find the MU specimens 439 419 type at and, to date, sheets representing vascular plant taxa have been confirmed holo- as sheets), iso- (3 (376 syn-(47 neo-(l sheet)orlectotypes(6 sheets), sheets), sheets), with 6 sheets of photographs of type specimens from other her- baria. Paratypes, while numerous, are not listed here, nor have been and how- they separated out placed in the type collection; MU maintained ever, cards listing paratypes in are in the type many more specimen card-file. expected that types will be It is discovered in the future, Cryptogamic types, which are very nu- merous, will be discussed in separate publications. MU, Sources of the type specimens in most of which are from W. W. OC, are as follows: Clokey, O. Degener, H. Eshbaugh, I. M. G. Hatschbach, R. Hickey, E. Jones, D. D. Keck, F. E. J. Leonard, C. G. Pringle {ex herbs. F. E. Leonard, C. A. Kofoid, Mary F. D. Kelsey and E. Wilkinson), herb. Fisk Spencer, E. S. No Steele, herb. E. Wilkinson, and exchanges. attempt has been made, in the listing of specimens, to indicate the source of each which can be determined most from sheet, in cases the sheet itself herbarium acronyms mentioned from Holmgren All are et al. TL-2 (1981). Authority and publication citations follow (Stafleu Rhodora 150 93 [Vol. and Cowan, 1976-88), and journal citations follow, where pos- B-P-H (Lawrence 1968). sible, et al., ACKNOWLEDGMENTS thank the following people for help in various ways with this I W. Hardy James project: Will H. Blackwell, Eshbaugh, R. Hickey, Thomas G. Lammers, and Gene Williamson (MU); Barbara Hel- (NDG); Arnold Tiehm (NY); Wayne Elisens (OKL). lenthal J. I am Lloyd also very grateful for the efforts of the staff of the and and Library, Cincinnati, the Science Library the Inter- Brill Loan department Miami University. Funds to cover library at publication of the catalog portion of this paper were provided by Miami and the following University: College of Arts Science, at of Research and Sponsored Programs, Office of the Provost, Office and W.S. Herbarium Fund. the Turrell LITERATURE CITED & Mem. North American Barneby, R. C. 1964. Atlas of Astragalus. Parts 11. I New York Card. 1-1188. Bot. 13: Work Davis, H. B. 1936. Life and of Cyrus Guernsey Pringlc. University of Vermont, Burlington. W, The Montana Duncan Elisens. 1985a. collections of Francis Kelsey. Brit- J. 382-39U tonia 37: 1985b. Monograph of Maurandyinae (Scrophulariaceae-Antirrhmeae). . Monogr. 1-97. Syst. Bot. 5: Grover, Mary Madrono 82-84. F. 1941. Fisk Spencer. 6: Holmgren, W. Keuken and K. Schofield. 198U Index Herbariorum. P. K., E, Part 1— The Herbaria of the World, ed. 7. W. Junk, The Hague. (Regnum Veg. 106). and Lawrence, G. H. M., a. G. Buchheim, G. Daniels H. Dolezal, Eds. F. S. Hunt 1968. Bolanico-Pcriodicum-Huntianum. Botanical Library, Pitts- burgh. Lenz, W. 1986. Marcus Jones: Western Geologist, Mining Engineer and L. E. Rancho Ana Santa Botanic Garden, Claremonl. Botanist. Miller, H. A. 1968. The herbaria of Miami University (MU) and Oberlin (OC) combined. Taxon 57-60. College 17: Pennell, W. 935. The Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. F. 1 Acad. Nat. Philadelphia Monogr. 1-650. Sci. 1: Stafleu, a. and R. Cc^wan. 1976-1988. Taxonomic Lileralurc, 2nd ed. F. S. Bohn, Schcltema and Holkema, Vol. T-VII. Utrecht. Taxonomy Torres, A. M. 1963. of Zinnia. Brittonia 1-25. 15: Turner, 987. Taxonomy of Carphochaele (Asteraceae-Eupatorieae). Phy- B. L. 1 145-162. tologia 64: MU Vincent— Type Specimens 151 1991] MU Catalog Vascular Type Specimens of the in & Abutilon attenuatum Robinson Amer. Acad. B. L. Seat., Proc. Arts 28: 104 (1893). Mexico: Jalisco; 21 Nov. 1892, C. G. Pringle 4354. Isotype (mu52372). malacum Abutilon Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446 S. M. (1886). Texas: El Paso; 10 Sept. 1883, E. Jones 4193. IsoLECTOTYPE (per annotation of P. Fryxell) (mu52379). Acalypha Amer. dissitijlom Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 26: 148 S. C Mexico: San (1891). Luis Potosi; 2 1890, G. Pringle Jul. 3083. Isotype (mu49522). & Acalypha erubescens B. L. Robinson Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 393 (1894). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 14 Sep. 1893, C. G. Pringle 4538. Isotype (mu49521). Acalypha flavescens Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 149 S. C Mexico: San (1891). Luis Potosi; 14 Jun. 1890, G. Pringle 3073. Isotype (mu49520). Amer Acalypha longipes Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 26: 149 (189 S. 1). C Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 25 Jun. 1890, G. Pringle 3082. Isotype (mu49509). Achaetogeron Amer. Acad. linearifolius Wats., Proc. Arts 26: S. 139 (1891). Mexico: Mexico; 4 Sep. 1890, C. G. Pringle 3242. Isotype (mu98626). Adicea opaca Amer. 8-10 Lunell, Midi. Naturalist (1913). 3: North Dakota: Benson Co.; 28 1912, Lunell Jul. /. s.n. Isotype (mu20899). & Agave potosina Robinson Greenm., Amer. Acad. B. L. Proc. Arts 393 Mexico: San 29: (1894). Luis Potosi; 2 1891, Jul. C. G. Pringle 3745. Isotype (mu80818). Allium canadense var. ecristatum M. E. Jones ex Ownbey, Wash. 193-195 College Res. Studies Texas: St. 18: 950). Beeville; (1 M. 30 Mar. 1932, E. Jones 29074. Isotype (mu78875). Allium eurotophilum Wiggins, Contr. Dudley Herb. 164 (1933). 1: & Mexico: Baja California; 24 Sep. 1930, Wiggins D. De- /. maree 5040. Isotype (mu78925). Amer. Alsodeia parvifolia Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 25: 142 S. Mexico: San Luis (1890). Potosi; 5 Jul. 1890, C. G. Pringle 3063. Isotypes mu53752, mu53753). (2: & Amorpha apiculata Wiggins Demaree, Contrib. Dudley Herb. Mexico: 171 Baja (1933). California; 10 Sep. 1930, 1: /. & Demaree Wiggins D. 4776. Isotype (mu42560). Rhodora 152 [Vol. 93 Andromeda fontanesiana Steud., Nomcnclator-Botanicus ed. 2, 88 (See A. lanceolata.) (1840). 1: arum Andromeda lanceolata Desf., Catalogus plant horti regi pari- Noisette (mu9206). (l) Robmson, Amer. Acad. Arts Androsace cinerascens B. L. Proc. C P 27: 180 (1892). Mexico: SSaann LLuuiiss Potosi; 11 Jul. 1891, 3765. Isotype (mu61094). Pringle G. & Acad. Hcahrida Clokev Mathias. Bull. Calif. Sci. 37: ^lira S. Nevada: Clark Each sheet contams a printed Co.; (1938). 8 & label with three dates: 4 Aug. 1935, 10 Jul. 1936, 25 Jul. & numbered W. Clokey Ciokey 5548. C. B. 1936, all I. Mu mu11205, mu57166). IsoTYPEs(3: 11204, 141- Amer. Antennaria angustiarum Lunell, Midi. Natur£.list 3: North Dakota: Lunell 142 Butte; Jun. 1913, (1913). /. 1 Isotype (mu98968). s.n. 51:7 Antennaria Blake, Proc. Biol. Soc. V/ash. soliceps F. S. & Nevada: W. Clokey R. Clark Co.; 18 1937, (1938). Jul. /. mu mu Bean 7459. Isotypes 13258, 15660). (2: Anthemis hydruntia Groves, Linn. Soc, Bot. 21: 533 (1886). J. Italy: Otranto. Groves Isotype (mu1031 17 > s.n. > Aquilegia scopulorum subsp. perplexans Clokey, Bull. S. Calif. Nevada: Acad. Charleston Mts.; 16 Jul. Sci. 37: 3 (1938). mu mu6081, W. Clokey 7094. Isotypes 13257). 1936, (2: /. Club 548 Aragallus pinetorum A. Heller, Bull. Torrey Bot. 26: Mexico Heller & Amer. Robinson Proc. Arctostaphylos rupestris B. L. Seat., Mexico: Michoa Acad. Arts 28: 112 (1893). 14 Oct. 1892, C. G. Pringle 4318. Isotype (mu59590). & pumila Rousseau, Naturaliste Artemisia canadensis Victorin f. Canad. 197 Quebec: Gaspcsie; 17 Aug. 1930, F. 71: (1944). & M. Germain Jacques 33772. Isotype R. E. Victorin, F. (MU99478). Asclepias jaliscana B. L. Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 318 (1894). Mexico: Jalisco; Jul. 1893, C. G. Pringle 4444. Isosyntype (mu63436). Aspidium strigilosum Davenport, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 21: Mexico 256 Vera Cruz; 29 Jan. 1895, C. G. (muI 6077. Isotype 15406). Pringle 373-374 Herb. Aster schistosus E. S. Steele, Contr. U.S. Natl. 13: MU Vincent— Type Specimens 153 1991] (1911). Virginia: Bath Co.; 17 Sep. 1907, E, S. Steele sm, (mu IsoTYPE 100775). Nevada; Astragalus aequalis Clokey, Madrofio, 215 (1942). 6: Clark Co.; 4 Jun. 1937, W. Clokey 7572. Isotypes (2: /. MU42653, MU121992). Astragalus argillosusM. E. Jones, Zoe2: 241 (1891). Utah: Green May River; 1890, M, E. Jones Isosyntype (mu42731). s,n, who Lenz Barneby quotes (1986) (1964), lectotypifies this May taxon with Jones' collection of 6 1890, with the re- MU May maining syntype dated 9 890. Since the sheet does 1 not indicate which day was collected, label only as a it I it syntype. & M. Gaz. Astragalus atropubescens Coulter Fischer, Bot. J. Montana: Deer 300 Lodge; (Crawfordsville) 18: (1893). 9 mu42807, mu42808). Isotypes Jun. 1892, F. D. Kelseys.n. (2: Astragalus gertrudis Greene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 43 (1910). New May & Mexico: Taos Co.; 27 1897, A. A. E. G. Heller 3598. IsoTYPE (MU43063). Madrono Nevada: Astragalus hemigyrus Clokey, 220 (1942). 6: C & Clark Co.; 18 Apr. 1939, W. B. Clokey 8409, Isotype /. (MU43125). New Mem. York Astragalus kelseyi Rydb., Bot. Gard. 241 1: (1900). Isolectotypes. (See atropubescens.) /i. Madrofio 6:218 Clokey, Astragalus kernensis var. charlestonensis & (1942). Nevada: Clark Co.; 29 Jul. 1937, W, Clokey R. /. Bean 7573, Isotype (mu43001). W. M. Astragalus lentiginosus var. yuccanus E. Jones, Contr. Bot. May M. Arizona: Yucca; 13 1884, E. Jones 3 (1898). 8: 3886. Isotype (mu43034). Astragalus miguelensis Gretnc.FinoniB. 33 (1887). California: 1: San Miguel Greene Isotype Island; Sep. 1886, E. L. s.n. (MU43100), & Robinson Amer. Acad. Astragalus tolucanus B. L. Seat., Proc. C Arts 104 Mexico: Mexico; 6 Sep. 1892, G. 28: (1893). Pringle 4238. Isotype (mu43277). Astranthium mexicanum chihuahuaensis Larsen, Ann. Mis- var. Gard. 32 Mexico: Chihuahua; 4 Oct. souri Bot. 20: (1933). C 1888, G. Pringle 2015, Isotype (mu103577). Atelophragma jaliscense Rydb., Bull Torrey Bot. Club 55: 157 C (1928). Mexico: Jahsco; 5 Jul. 1893, G. Pringle 4430. Isotype (mu43267). Rhodora 154 93 [Vol. Avena micrantha Lams.-Scribn., Circ. U.S. Div. Agrostol. 19: 3 C Mexico: (1900). Morelos; Feb. 1899, G. Pringle 8018. 5 IsoTYPE (mu95751), Baccharis occidentalis Blake, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: S. F. Mexico: 595 (1924). Jalisco; 19 Jul. 1^93, C- G. Pringle 4460. (mu IsoTYPE 101285). Cabn, Darwiniana 410 Ar- Baccharis pedersenii 16: (1970). M. gentina: Dept. Mburucuya; Mar. Pedersen 18 1954, T. 2642. IsoTYPE (mu 113719). Bassovia mexicana B. L. Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: C Mexico: San 171 (1891). Luis Potosi; 14 Jun. 1890, G. Pringle 3071. Isotype (mu69734). & Bauhinia apertilobata Mcrr. Metcalf, Lingnan 83 Sci. 16: J. China: Kwangtung; Tsang W, 21042. (1937). July 1932, T, 1 Isotype (mu41961). Bauhi niabohniana Chen, Arnold AvhoT. 129(1938). China: 19: J. May-Oct. Rock Likiang; 1922, F. 2905. Photograph of /. HoLOTYPE (mu4553). (n) Bauhinia didyrna Chen, Arnold Arbor. 131 China: 19: (1938). J. C Wang Kwangtung; Nov. Holotype 16 1935, 38777. (MU42065). Bellis purpiirascens B. L. Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: C 172 (1892). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 18 Aug. 1891, G. Pringle 3819. Isotype (muIOI 153). Amer. Beloperone fragilis B. L. Robinson, Proc. Acad. Arts 27: Mexico: San two 183 (1892). Luis Potosi; Printed label has C dates: 30 Oct., Dec. 1891, G. Pringle 3933. Isotype 5 (MU73785). Betula kweichowensis Hu, Sinensia 88 China: Kwei- (1932). 3: chow; 17 Dec. 1930, Tsiang 7663. Isotype (mu 19640). Y. & Bidens awaluana Degener, Degener Occas. Pap. Bernice Sherff, Museum Pauahi Bishop 23: 124 (1969). Hawaii: Lanai; 29 & L Degener 28769. Isotype (mu21567). Jan. 1964, O, & Blepharodon hatschbachii Font. Marq., Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. MatoGrosso; 14Nov. CuritibalS: 1-3 Brazil: (1974). 1973, & G. Hatschbach Koczicki 33218. Isotype (mu 1283 13). Brachypodium pringlei Lams.-Scribn. ex Beal, Grasses of North Nuevo America 627 Mexico: Leon; 2: (1896). 3 Jun. 1889, C. G. Pringle 2525. Isotype (mu89060). Brickellia solidaginifolia A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 306 C (1887). Mexico: Chihuahua; 21 Oct. 1886, G. Pringle744. Isotype (mu101944). MU Vincent— Type Specimens 155 1991] Caesalpinia multiflora B. L. Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts C May 167 Mexico: Michoacan; 30 27: (1892). 1891, G. Pringle 3730. Isotype (mu42250). Callicarpa pringlei Briquet, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 345 (1896). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 1890, C. G. Pringle 3094. Isotype (MU67043). Calochortus rhodothecus Clokey, Acad, Bull. S. Calif. Sci. 37: 1 (1938). Nevada: Clark Co.; 21 Jul. 1937, W. Clokey 7479, /. IsoTYPES Mu3710, mu79220). (2: Calycadenia multiglandulosa var. robusta D. Keck, Aliso 113 4: (1958). California: Santa Clara Co.; 22 Aug. 1933, D. D. & Keck (mu Stockwell 2486. Isotype 1021 P. 15). Campanula McVaugh, parryi var. idahoensis Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 241 Idaho: Selway 26 Aug. 69: (1942). Forest; 1923, & Kirkwood W, E. Severy 1638. Isotype (mu151074). /. /. & Capsicum eximium tomentosum Eshbaugh G. Smith, var. P. BaileyalS: 15 (1971). Bolivia: Depto. Santa Cruz; Sep. 1959, Sa28L Smith mu153648, mu153649). Isotypes P. G. (2: Mem. New Carduus Rydb., York Card. 449 kelseyi Bot. 900). (1 1 : Montana: near Helena; 21 July 1892, F. D. Kelsey s.n. Isotype (mu 102976). Carex autumnalis Mackenz., North Amer. Flora 66 18: (1931). C Mexico: Mexico; 3 Oct. 1892, G. Pringle 4275, Isotype (MU83276). Kew Carex consors C. B. Clarke, Bull. 76 (1908). Mexico: 8: C Mexico; 10 Jul 1892, G. Pringle 4139. Isotype (mu84767). Carex Dewey, Amer. Massa- 351 exilis Sci. 14: (1828). J. chusetts: Danvers; W, Oakes Isotype (mu83443). s.n. Carex Acad. interior var. charlestonensis Clokey, Bull. S. Calif. Nevada: W. Sci. 38: (1939). Clark Co.; 19 Jun. 1937, /. 1 Clokey 7468. Isotypes mu2826, mu83837). (2: Carex involucratella Mackenz., North Amer. Flora 18: 50 (1931). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 8 Jul. 1890, C. G. Pringle 3126. Isotype (mu84357). W. Carex marianensis Stacey, Leafl. Bot. 31 (1937). (See C. 2: autumnalis.) Carex pringlei L. H. Bailey, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 17; 151 (1892). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 4 Aug. 1891, C. G. Pringle 3801. Isotype (mu84772). Casearia paranaensis Sleumer, Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 22: 365 (1980). Brazil: Parana; 13 1973, G. Hatschbach 32235. Jul. Isotype (mu128145). Rhodora 156 93 [Voi. Castaliapringlei], Rose, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 94 (1906). 10:: Mexico: Federal District; Jun-Sep. 1896, C. G. PringJc 6464. IsoTYPE (mu28733). Castillcja cJokeyi Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 89: & 420 Nevada: W. Clark (1938). Co.; 8 Jul. 1936, C. B. /. Clokey 7322, Isotypes mij13910, mu155485). (2: Rydb., Torrey Club 36 Castillcja leonardi Bull. Bot. 34: (1907). Utah: American Fork Canon; 21 Juk 1885, F. E, Leonard ISOTYPE (MU70481). 151. omnipubesccns Acad. Castillcja linariacfolia var. Pennell, Proc. 424 Nevada: Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 89: (1938). Clark Co.; & 29 1936, W, Clokcy\ C. B. Clokey R. Bean 7327, Jul. /. IsoTYPE (mu 13920). macrostigma Robinson Amer. Castillcja B. L. (as Castillcia), Proc. Acad. Arts 26: 173 (1891). Mexico: Mexico; 28 Juk 1890, C G. Pringlc 3194, Isotype (mu70450). & Robinson Castillcja pallida var. angustata B. L. Seat, (as Cas- Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 114 Mexico: tilleia), (1893). Michoacan; 18 1892, C. G. Pringlc 4117. Isotype Jul. (MU70497). Ccntaurca x Hayek, Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Natur- fleischeri Kk, Denkschr. 717 Austria: Bohemia; wiss. 70: (1901). Jul. Normale 1900, B. Fleischer (Dorfler, Herb. 41 Isotype s.n. 56). (MU102294). & Ccntaurca jacnnensis Degen Debeaux, Magyar Lapok Boi:. 5: 8 (1906). Spain: Sierra de la Cabrilla;Jun. 1905,^. Revcrchon 1368. Isotype (mu 102305). & Mem. New Chamaccrista fodinarum Irwin Barneby, York Bot. Card. 35: 661 (1982). Brazil: Minas Gerais; 22 Mar. 1980, Hatschbach 42886. Isotype (mu131091). G. & 466- Chamaccrista hatschbachii Irwin Barneby, Brittonia 31: 467 (1979). Brazil: Minas Gerais; 22 Apr. 1978, G. Hatsch- (mu bach 41707. Isotype 12931 1). Amer. ChomeliapringlciS. Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 137 26: (1891). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 6 Aug. 1890, C. G. Pringlc 3209. Isotype (mu74299). 30- Chrysothamniis Rydb., Bulk Torrey Club salicifolius Bot. 37: 1 Utah: 131 (1910). Strawberry Valley; Sep. \U1>,F. E. Leon- ard Isotype (mu 102828). s.n. Cimicifuga raccmosa Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 352 S. Arizona: Williams Aug. Lcm- (1885). Bill Mt.; 1884, G. /. mon 3275. Isotype (mu29435). MU Vincent— Type Specimens 157 1991] bohemicum Normale 3640 Cirsium Dorfler Herb. Fleischer, Austria: Bohemia; (1898). Sep. 1898, B. Fleischer s.n. Isotype(mu 105700). Wash. Cirsium clokeyi F. Blake, Proc. Biol. Soc. 51: 8 (1938). S. Nevada: Clark Co.; 6 Aug. 1937, W. Clokey 7456. Isotypes /. (2:mu7491, mu16433). Cirsium jorullense subsp. jorullense var. glabrescens Petr., Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 60 (1911). Mexico: Mexico; 26 Sep. 1892, C. (mu G. Pringle 4301. Isotype 103046). lanosum 60 Cirsium jorullense subsp. Petr., Bot. Tidsskr. 31: C (1911). Mexico: Mexico; 21 Aug. 1892, G. Pringle 4214. (mu Isotype 103044). Cirsium trachylomum Wash. Acad. 322 S. F. Blake, Sci. 25: J. Mexico: Wiggins (1935). Baja California; 18 Sep. 1930, L. /. & D. Demaree 4904. Isotype (mu 1030 19). Citharexylum berlandieri B. L. Robinson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 174 (1891). Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 15 1890, C. Jul. Pringle 3222. Isotype (mu66999). G. Cleome perennis Madrono 180-181 Mexico: San 13: (1956). litis, C Luis Potosi; 30 Jun. 1890, G. Pringle 3089. Isotype (mu36556). Amer. Clethra pringlei Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 25: 157 (1890). S. & Mexico: San Luis Potosi; 4 Jun. 4 Oct. 890, C. G. Pringle 1 1 3098. Isotype (mu59 145). Amer. Cnicus excelsior B. L. Robinson, Proc. Acad. Arts 27: 179 Mexico: San (1892). Luis Potosi; Jul. 1891, C. G. Pringle 1 1 (mu 3768. Isotype 103043). Cnicus Wats., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 143 linearifolius S. C (1891). Mexico: Federal District; 27 Aug. 1890, G. Pringle 3145. Isotype (mu103045). & Cnicus tolucanus B. L. Robinson Seat., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts C 28: 111 (1893). Mexico: Mexico; 28 Aug. 1892, G. Pringle (mu 4308. Isotype 103051). Amer. Cnicus velatus Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 26: 143 (1891). S. Mexico: Mexico; 31 Aug. 1890, C. G. Pringle 3228. Isotype (MU103052). Cologania erecta Rose, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 136 (1897). 5: Mexico: Jalisco; 21 Jun. 1893, C. G. Pringle 4401. Isotype (MU43489). Amer. Cologania jaliscana Wats., Proc. Acad. Arts 26: 136 S. (1891). (See C. pringlei.)

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