Vartman Hindustan 2022 03

2022·3.1 MB·Panjabi

by  Sarve Shaktiman

Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
VARTMAN HINDUSTAN
NEW DELHI (PUNJABI MONTHLY)
MARCH, 2022
Year : 18
Issue : 7
Total Pages : 36
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Editor :
Sarve Shaktiman Singh
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PUNJABI MONTHLY (NEW DELHI)
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Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
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Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
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gozgok dhnK iVQK, @Fjkds# (Martyrdom) d/ ;zebg T[go eoB d/ :'r j' ;ed/ jK. fJ; ;G e[ZM dh nDj'Id ftu, fJ;
fNZehnK j'JhnK jB. FkfJd fJjh tiQk j? fe fJ; gzE dk w;b/ d/ ;jh wow ~ gSkDBK, i/eo n;zGt BjhI, sK w[Ffeb
fJfsjk;, FjkdsK Bkb Gfonk j'fJnk j?. wb/oe'Nb/ fty/ }o{o J/. ;' nkT[! j[D ;G s'I gfjbK, @Fjkds# Bkb fwbd/-
j'JhnK BkwXkoh FjkdsK, p/fw;kb jB. ;z;ko Go d/ fJfsjk; i[bd/ FpdK$;zebgK d/ ;jh noE-gk;koK Bkb i[VhJ/. fJ;
ftu nfijh e'Jh j'o fw;kb ;pz Xz ftu :kd oyZ D tkbh ftFF/
wb/oe'Nb/ fty/ j'JhnK BkwXkoh
t/yD ~ BjhI fwbdh, id'I rbZ fJj j ?fe fJj Fpd$;ez bg,
ndz b' BekohnK ~ ihTI{d / ihn, FjkdsK, p/fw;kb jB. ;z;ko Go d/ ;wkBkoEh (synonyms) BjhI
s'gK Bkb T[^vk fdZsk frnk jB. Gkt, fJj ;wkB noEK d/
fJfsjk; ftu nfijh e'Jh j'o fw;kb
jt' ./ nfijhnK pf/ w;kb FjkdsK ;u{ e BjhI jB, ;rI' fJBKQ d /nkg'
dk ikw, f;o\ BkwXkoh f;xz K t/yD ~ BjhI fwbdh id'I nzd'bBekohnK nkgD / tyZ o / noE-gk;ko jB,
~ jh ghD bJh fwfbnk. fJj fiBKQ ~ ikDBk, }oo{ h j.?
~ ihT{Id/ ihn, s'gK Bkb T[^vk fdZsk
BkwXkoh FjkdsK, ;kv/ bJh
frnk j't/. nfijhnK p/fw;kb FjkdsK (i) Fjkds dk ;zebg L
gq/oBk dk tZvk ;'wk jB. ftFt
Go #u j'JhnK, j[D she dhnK dk ikw, f;o\ BkwXkoh f;zxK ~ jh ghD @Fjkds#, w{b o{g ftu,
FjkdsK dk fJfsjk;, ;kv/ noph GkFk dk Fpd J/. fJ;
bJh fwfbnk. fJj BkwXkoh FjkdsK,
;kjt/I j?. fXnkB Bkb t/fynK Fpd d/ b\}h wknB/, @rtkjh
;kv/ bJh gq/oBk dk tZvk ;'wk jB.
gsk ubdk j? fe fJBQK #u'I GoB# d/ B/. nzro/}h GkFk ftu
pjs[ hnK @eo[ pkBhnK#$@pbhdkB# fJ; bJh, @witness# Fpd
jB, fiBQK ~ ne;o, @Fjkds# dh ;zfrnk d/ fdZsh iKdh J/. w"i{d J/. go, ;wK gk e/ fJj Fpd, fe;/ ]k; we;d tk;s/
nfijk, FkfJd fJ; eoe/ ehsk iKdk j?, feT[Ife n;hI fJBQK fdZsh rJh ikB dk ;{ue j' fBpfVnk.Fjkds d/D dk we;d,
FpdK$;zebgK ftub/ p[fBnkdh \oeK$nzsoK s'I nDikD j[zd/ o{jkBhns th j' ;edk J/ ns/ e'Jh ;wki-;fGnkukoe w;bk
jK. Gkt, nkgDh ftok;s d/ fuzsB s'I, e'o/ j[zd/ jK. ;', fJ; th. d/F s/ e"w dh ]kso th Fjkds fdZsh ik ;e²dh J/. fe;/
;fEsh #u, fJBQK FpdK$;zebgK d/ nkg' nkgD/ tZyo/ noE- iB-efbnkD d/ ekoi dh g{osh bJh th, Fjkds fdZsh ik
gk;koK Bkb i[VDk, ;kv/ bJh bk}wh j' iKdk J/. @e[opkBh#$ ;e²dh J/. t/yDk fJj j[zdk J/ fe Fjkds d/ fgZS/, e'Jh b'G-
@pbhdkB# ns/ @Fjkds# FpdK$;zebgK ftubk p[fBnkdh \oe bkbu iK wB'oE sK ezw BjhI eo fojk< fw;kb d/ s"o #s/
eh j?< @Fjkds# dk f;Zy ;zebg# eh j?< ns/ fet/I, fJj fJe @fJ;bkw Xow# ~ jh bT.[ fJ;bkw ftu Fjkds dk ;zebg,
fBt/ebk ;zebg pDdk J/< BkwXkoh FjkdsK d/ p[fBnkdh @;{M ekch wjZstg{oB foj?. go, fJ;bkw ftu Fjhdh gqkgs eoB
wkvb# (Models of Intelligibility) eh jB< fJBQK FjkdsK tkb/ ~, @izBs# ftu j{oK fwbD# dk bkbu fdZsk iKdk J/.
dk ;o{g ns/ we;d eh J/< nfij/ e[ZM ;tkbK d/ T[^so bGD Gkosh ;z;feqsh d/ nzsors @pbhdkBh#$@e[opkBh# dk ;zebg
bJh, n;hI fJZE/ :'iBk pDkJh j?. nfijk eoB Bkb jh n;hI wi" d{ fojk J./ @pbhdkBh# s /@eo[ pkBh# dt' I/ Fpd, ;wkB noEK
vrqmwn ihMdusqwn (mwsk) nvIN id`lI-15 7 mwrc, 2022
Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
d/ ;{ue oj/ jB. \oe, f;o\ GkFktK eoe/, wzfBnk iKdk J/. Bkohnb d/ pkjoh o{g #u'I, fe;/ wB[Zy d/ fujo/ dk ;zg{oD
fuZso T[^Godk J/. T[; dk w{zj, nZyK, BZe, ezB, wZEk nkfd, ;G
(ii) @Fjkds# ns/ @pbhdkB#$@e[opkBh# L
e[ZM dk ne; T[^Godk J/. fJT[I, wB[Zy d/ jo F[ZG nt;o #s/,
]?o, fit/I fe n;hI ikDd/ jh jK fe g[oksB ;fwnK d/ Bkohnb ~ sV' D dh o;w Fo[ {j 'rJh. nt;o, ukj /wekB$GtB
nzsors, @wB dh fJZSk-g{osh bJh# ns/ iK fco, fe;/ ezw dh dk BhIj-gZEo oZyD dk j't/, fe;/ ~ r[orZdh ;"IgD dk j't/,
f;ZXh d/ bJh, nkgD/ fe;/ pj[s fgnko/ fJB;kB dh, pbh d/D fe;/ EK iK ekoi dk T[dxkNB eoB dk j't/, Bkohnb ~ s'VD
dh gqEk ojh J/. pbhdkB j'D tkbk fJB;kB, wB[Zyh-foFs/ #u, dh o;w F[o{ j' rJh. fJj o;w, nZi th g{o/ }'oK -F'oK Bkb
ne²;o pj[s jh B}dheh s/ fgnkok j'fJnk eodk ;h. gsh- ndk ehsh iKdh J/. fJ; o;w d/ fgS'eV ftu, pbhdkBh $
gsBh, Xh-g[Zso, G?D-Gok nkfd #u'I ne²;o e'Jh th j[zdk, e[opkBh dh GktBk jh, ezw eodh B}o nkT[Idh J/. @wB[Zyh-
fi; dh pbh fdZsh ik ;edh j[zdh. Gkosh ;wki #u fJj ntu/sB wB# (Human Unconscious Mind) #u xo eo
gozgok, nkw gqubs ojh J/. fes/ fes/ nZi th, fJ; gqEk dk u[Zeh fJj GktBk, jo F[ZG nt;o #s/ Bkohnb ~ GzBD Bkb²
dhdko j' iKdk J/. go bZrd?, fiT[I fiT[I wB[Zyh-u/sBk B/ nfGftnes (express) j[zdh B}o nkT[Idh J/.
ftek; ehsk j'D?, fsT[I fsT[I wB[Zyh jZfsnk dk nfijk ekoi,
(iv) Fjkds dk f;Zyh ;zebg
fsq;eko dk ftFk pDdk frnk j'D?. BshiB, @wB[Zyh-jZfsnk#
dh EK, @iht jZfsnk# B/ b? bJh. @pbh dk pZeok# iK @e[opkBh fitI/ fe gfjbK th ;ez s/ wkso f}eo ehsk frnk J / fe
dk pZeok# fij/ w[jkto/, fJ;/ ;fEsh #u jh j'Id ftu nkJ/ Fjkds dk ;zebg, pbhdkBh $ e[opkBh Bkb'I fpbe[b fGzB J/.
gqshs j[zd/ B/. gF{nK s/ gzShnK dh pbh d/D dk o[MkB sK, nZi pbhdkBh $ e[opkBh, fe;/ ftnesh dh fdZsh ik ojh j't/ ns/
th eJh EkJhI t/yD ~ fwbdk J/. iK fco, fe; /gF-{ gSz h dh, pbhdkB $eo[ pkB jD' tkbk fJB;kB
iK gF{-gzSh, e'Jh @d{ik# j'fJnk eodk J/. id'I fe Fjkds dk
(iii) Bkohnb L
ikw ghD tkbk fJB;kB, ][Zd nkg j[zdk J/. T[j ;'u-;wM e/,
wB[Zyh-fJfsjk;, fJ; rZb dk rtkj J/ fe fGzB fGzB ][Zd dh Fjkds d/ fojk j[zdk j?. Fjhdh jkf;b eoB dk ekoB,
;z;feqshnK s/ ;fGnksktK ftukb/ fwFoD, fBozso j[zdk fojk e[ZM th j' ;edk J/. fit/I fe, Xow-;zgodkfJ, d/F iK e"w
J/. fJ; d/ ekoB, e[ZM th j'D, fJ; ;Zu s'I ;fji/ ehfsnK Grsh, ;wki-;fGnkuko nkfd nkfd. Fjkds sK, Fjkds
w[Beo BjhI j'fJnk ik ;edk. fwFoD d/ Bkb Bkb, nkg;h j[zdh J/. Fjhd j'D tkbk F];, fe;/ T[^u/ nkdoF dh ]kso
nkdkB-gdq kB dh gfq efonk th ikoh ojh J./ idI' n;hI, wByZ[ h- ns/ iK fco, iB-efbnkD d/ nkF/ ~ w[y oy e/, Fjhd j[zdk
u/sBk d/ fJfsjk; dh rZb eod/ jK sK T[; ftu, fJj ;G e[ZM J/. id'I T[j, Fjkds jkf;b eoB pko/ gqD eo b?Idk J/,
Fkfwb j[zdk J/. wB[Zyh-u/sBk d/ ftek; dk fJe gVkn, nfijk wkBf;e s"o #s/ sK T[; dh w"s, T[d'I jh j' iKdh J/. f;o\
th }o{o nkfJnk j'D?, id'I gF{-gzSh dh jZfsnk th, fsq;eko Fohoe-w"s j'D' ofj iKdh J/. Fjkds dk ikw ghIfdnK ;ko,
dk ftFk pD rJh j't/rh. fXnkB Bkb t/fynK gsk ubdk J/ fe T[; dk Foho o{gh mheok th, w"s d/ jtkb/ j' ikfJnk eodk
j?. Fjkds jkf;b eoB tkb/ dh
nkswe-ntZ;Ek, pj[s T[^uh j'fJnk
eodh J/. T[; dk f;de s/ f;oV gZek
j[zdk J/. w'j-wkfJnk d/ d[fBnkth b'G-
bkbuK s'I T[j F];, pj[s T[go T[^m
u[Zfenk j[zdk J/. ;', T[; dk ;t?-ftFtk;
ns/ nkswe pb, fF]o dk j[zdk J/.
]o? ! fitI/ fe gfjbK th ;ez s/ wkso
f}eo ehsk frnk J / fe f;yZ Xow d/
e'b Fjkds dk nkgDk fBt/ebk ;zebg
J/. fJj fBt/ebk fJ; bJh J/, feT[Ife
fJ; d /fgSe' V #u, eJ' h GftyZ koEh (Fu-
turistic) iK df[ Bnkth bG' -bkbu, wi" d{
BjhI j[zdk. f;Zy Xow d/ B"t/I r[o{ (r[o{
sr/ ² pjkdo) ih dh Fjkds, fJ; ftuko
dh g[FNh bJh ;kv/ e'b tZvh fw;kb J/.
T[BQK dh Fjkds, d/F ftu @Xkowe
nk}kdh# ns/ @wB[Zyh jZe²K dh oZfynk#
vrqmwn ihMdusqwn (mwsk) nvIN id`lI-15 8 mwrc, 2022
Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
bJh ;h. FkfJd fJ;/ eoe/ T[BQK ~, tkbh j't/ ns/ iK fco, Bt/I ;fwnK
@fjdz dh ukdo# ns /@ftFt dh ukdo# ftubh! Fjkds sK, Fjkds j[zdh j?.
efje/, ;fseko fdZsk iKdk fJ; dk, e'Jh j'o pdb BjhI j[zdk.
J/. ftFt Go d/ fJfsjk; ftu, r[o{ f;yZ fJfsjk; sK, FjkdsK Bkb Gfonk
sr/ ² pjkdo ih dh Fjkds torh, eJ' h jf' Jnk j.? di{ /FpdK ftu, f;yZ Xow
jo' fw;kb ty/ D ~ BjhI fwbdh. n;hI dh BhIj$ p[fBnkd jh, fJBQK FjkdsK
;ko/ fJ; sZE s'I Gbh gqeko tkfe\ T[go fNeh j'Jh j?. Fjkds d/ Bkb
jK fe r[o{ s/r² pjkdo ih, T[; f;Zy Bkb, jo' th pjs[ eMZ[ @f;yZ ftok;s#
gozgok d/ tkfo; ;B, fi; ftu, ftu Fkfwb j'fJnk, fi; B/ fJ;
@iB/T{ XkoD eoB dh o;w# #u, ftok;s ~, jo' nwho pDkTD[ ftu,
ftFtk; BjhI ;h. go, T[;/ iB/T{ dh nfjw G{fwek fBGkJh.##(gBz k L 26)
okyh bJh, T[BQK B/ nkgDh Fjkds d/ ;tkb g[ZfSnk ik ;edk j? fe
fdZsh. T[; te²s dh n"ozr}/p dh fJj @@jo' th pjs[ eMZ[ ## eh j<? ;tkb
;oeko tZb'I, TB[ QK ~ eJh d[fBnkth nfjw j?, fJ; dk itkp d/Dk pDdk
vokt/ s/ GftZykoEh b'G-bkbu fdZs/ j?. fJ; d/ itkp ftu fJjh fejk ik
rJ/. go, T[j nkgD/ gqD T[go g{o/ ;edk j? fe @;zrhs# ns/ @r[opkDh#
T[so/. nk]o, T[BQK B/ nkgD/ fszB th, @f;yZ ftok;s# dk wjsZ tgo{ B nrz
;kEhnK (GkJh wsh dk; ih, GkJh ;sh jB. fit/I fe n;hI ;G ikDd/ jh jK
dk; ih s/ GkJh fdnkbk ih) ;w/s, fe @r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp# ns/ @d;w rqzE#
r²?o-wB[Zyh s;hj/ ;jkofdnK, Fjkds d/ fdZsh. fJT[I, T[BQK ~ ftu do} pkDh dk tZvk Gkr, ;zrhspZX (okrpZX) th j? ns/
Gkosh ;z;feqsh d/ ;zoZfyne d/ o{g ftu :kd ehsk iKdk J/. ekft-pZX th. fJj rZb tZyoh J/ fe @d;w rqzE# ftu do} e[ZM
fJ; ;zpzX ftu w?I nkgD/ b/y @@f;Zyh dh wjZstg{oB Fk]k L ouBk, F[o{ s'I jh fttkfds ojh J/.
BkwXkoh gzE ns/ ;qh ;fsr[o{ irihs f;zx ih## (@BkwXkoh ]?o! fiZE'I sZe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk ;zpzX j?, T[; pkps
;zxoF#, @BkwXkoh gSkD# ns/ @BthnK u[D"shnK $ tzrkoK d/ fJZE/ pk]{ph ;gZFN ehsk frnk j? fe L-
GftZy w[yh-gqfsT[^soK# d/ ;zdoG ftu) tZb s[jkvk fXnkB @@fJT[I, fJj fJe nfijk Xkowe-rqzE j?, fi;
fbikT[Dk ukj[zdk jK. fJj b/y, @toswkB fjzd[;skB# gZfsqek ftubk \b;\k, @wkBt w[esh# (Human emancipa-
(Btzpo 2020) d/ ftF/F nze ftu gqekFs j'fJnk ;h. tion) d/ dotk}/ y'bQdk j? ns/ ;k~ ;zi[rs (integrate)
Gkt/I, w{b o{g ftu fJj b/y, BkwXkoh gozgok d/ ;fsr[o{ eoB ftu, nfjw G{fwek fBGkT[Idk j?. wB[Zy-iksh dh
irihs f;zx (1920-2012 JhH) ih dh nB"yh s/ uwsekoh @pdz ybk;h# d /;B[ j/ /Bkb bpo}/ , fJj gktB rEzq , T^[uhnK
F];hns ~ ;wofgs ;h, go fJ; b/y dk e?^Bt;, ]k;k edoK-ehwsK ~ f;oiD, B?fsesk s/ ;dkuko d/ nwb
ftFkb ;h. fiZE/ fJ; b/y ftu, ;w[Zu/ BkwXkoh gzE T[go, e[ZM ~ ngDkT[D dk ;zd/F d/Idk j?. fJ; rqzE ftu Fkfwb
noE Gog{o fNZgDhnK ehshnK rJhnK ;B, T[^E/ @Fjkds d/ pkDh, @f}zdrh# s/ @w"s# ~, fJe' fijk ikDB dk ;[B/jk
f;Zyh ;zebg# ns/ @BkwXkoh FjkdsK# T[go th e[ZM uouk dI/dh j.? f;yZ Xow ftubk @Fjkds# dk ;ez bg, nfijhnK
ehsh rJh ;h. fit/I fe L- jh e[ZM \b;\e $ dkoFfBe bhjK #s/ T[;fonk gqshs
@@;', }kfjo j? fe @Fjkds#, @pbhdkB# iK j[zdk j?.## (gBz k L 27)
@e[opkBh# Bkb'I, fes/ tZvk ;zebg j?. j[D id'I, fe;/ F[ZG f}eo:r' j ?fe BkwXkoh gEz , ;ko /f;yZ ;xz oF ~, nkgDh
nt;o #s/, Bkohnb s'fVnk iKdk j? sK fJ; d/ fgS'eV wbZ[ tkB @oj{ kBh ftok;s# (Spiritual heritage) wBz dk jf' Jnk,
ftu, @pbhdkBh# iK @eo[ pkBh# dh GktBk, nus/ og{ ftu fJ; T[go wkD eodk BjhI EZedk. fJZE'I sZe fe BkwXkoh gzE
SgZ[ h jdz[ h j.? fBiZ h wB-' ekwBk dh go{ sh, fJ; ekoi (Bkohnb dk nkoGz jh, ro[ {rf' pdz ih dn[ kok ;Ekgs ehsh rJh Xkowe-
sV' D) dk beF jdz[ k j.? fXnkB Bkb tf/ynK gsk ubdk j? nfXnkswe wfonkdk dh wV[ pjkbh Bkb jdz[ k j.? fJ; ftuko
fe Bkohnb, fJe nfijk \bZ j,? fi; d / pkjoh og{ ftuI', dh g[FNh, @BkwXkoh fBsB/w# r[Ne/ d/ w[ZY ftu do}, ;qH
wByZ[ dh nfesq h T^[Godh gsq hs jdz[ h j.? ;,' }kfjo j ? fe fBFkB f;zx j[oK d/ fJ; eEB s'I ;fji/ jh j' iKdh j?L
Bkohnb sV' D dh o;w, @gsq hekswe# (Symbolic) jdz[ h j? @@\"i dh B"eoh SZv e/, 1845 JhH ftu ;fsr[o{ okw f;zx
ns /fJ; d /fgSe' V ftu, fe; /iht d /@pbhdkB# iK @eo[ pkBh# ih B/, ;qh G?Dh ;kfjp nk e/ nekb p[zr/ tkb/ n;EkB #s/ x'o
tkbk ftFtk; jh ekoiFhb jdz[ k j.? sgfZ ;nk ehsh. ro[ { rf' pdz f;xz ih dh ]kb;kJh wfonkdk ~
fJTI[ Fjkds, f;yZ ftok;s (Heritage) dk fJe g[Bo ;[oihs eoB tk;s/, 12 ngq?b 1857 ~, ;qh G?Dh ;kfjp
wjsZ tgo{ B nrz pD rJh. @Fjkds#, GktI/ go[ ksB ;fwnK fty/, ;zs ]kb;/ dh ;kiBk ehsh. ;qh nzfwqqs;o dh Ne;kb d/
vrqmwn ihMdusqwn (mwsk) nvIN id`lI-15 9 mwrc, 2022
Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]
f;Zfyns ftdtkB, GkJh okJ/ f;zx ih ~ ;qh j}{o ;kfjp G/i
fjdz ;[ skB dh nk}kdh dhnK bfjoK d / geq oD
e/, T[^E'I dh ubzs r[o-wfonkdk wzrtkJh. GkJh ;kfjp B/
ftu BkwXkohnK dk fj;Z k, eJ' h xNZ wjsZ sk tkbk
r[o{-j[ew nB[;ko, eohp fszB wjhB/, fBFekw GktBk Bkb ;qh
dFw/F ih d/ n;EkB T[go, r[opkDh-eEk th ehsh.## BjhI j.? f;yZ K tbZ I' ubkJ / rJ / wo' funK, GktI/
;', }kfjo j? fe BkwXkoh gzE dhnK ;w{j FjkdsK d/ ro[ dn[ kok oekpriz dk wo' uk jt' / iK @ro[ { e/
fgS'eV ftu wZXekb d/ d"okB j'JhnK f;Zy FjkdsK dk i}pk,
pkr#² dk wo' uk, ef{ enK tbZ I' gkfJnk frnk fj;Z k,
ekoiFhb j'fJnk ;k\ ftykJh d/Idk j?. Fjkds, r[o{ noiB
Gkos d / fJfsjk; dk nGbZ[ fto;k j.? ##
d/t ih dh ;h iK r[o{ s/r² pjkdo ih dh ns/ iK fco,
;kfjp}kfdnK dh, fJ; sEZ sI' n;hI ;fji / ehfsnK wB[ eo
BjhI j' ;ed/. f;Zy FjkdsK dk fJj f;bf;bk, r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ bkfJe j?. @e{ek nzd'bB dk fJfsjk;# #u phph yob j[oK
d/ }wkB/ s'I wro'I th fBozso ikoh fojk. fJBQK FjkdsK B/ B/, fJ; wjsZ tgo{ B sEZ (fact) ~ Tu[ u/ / so" #s / eI/dfos
nfij/ @;{M wkvb# (Models of intelligibility) fte;s ehsk j ? fe @@;hq ;fsro[ { okw f;xz ih B,/ nrz }/q K dh @gkV ' s/
ehs/, fiBQK ~ nZr/ ube/, BkwXkoh gzE B/ fBo;ze'u rqfjD oki eo#' (Divide & Rule) dh ef[ Nb Bhsh d / ftoXZ[ , @iV[ '
ehsk. fJBQK FjkdsK pko/ ft;Eko ;fjs uouk, gq'H feogkb s / bV#' (Unite & Fight) dh Bhsh dk nb? kB ehsk.##
f;zx e;/b j[oK B/, nkgDh rqzE B[wk g[;se @stkohy ;Zs, (gzBk L 17). fet/I, p[ZuV]kfBnK #s/ jwbk eoe/, BkwXkohnK
]kb;k# (r[o-fJfsjk;) d/ shi/ Gkr (1959-2012 JhH) ftu B,/ nrz o}/ K Bkb² f;XZ h NeZ o bJh, dk fposKs, fJEZ /go{ /ft;Eko
pk]{ph ehsh j?. ;zB 1857 s'I b? e/ 1906 JhH sZe d/ ;w/I Bkb² gF/ ehsk frnk j.? ;,' }kfjo j ?fe fJBKQ ;kohnK BkwXkoh
do" kB, @BkwXkoh#$ @ee{ k# bfjo tbZ I' ehshnK rJhnK eo[ pkBhnK FjkdsK d/ fgS'eV ftu, w{b @f;Zyh# i}pk jh ekoiFhb ;h.
dk b/yk-i'yk eofdnK, T[BQK B/, fJ; bfjo dhnK FjkdsK dk fJj rbZ tyZ oh j ?fe f;yZ ro[ {;kfjpkB dk ;wK, @wXZ ekb#
t/otk, fJzM fdZsk j? L- (medieval period) dk ;h ns/ BkwXkoh gzE dk ;wK,
@@BkwXkoh bfjo d/ Fjhd L fJe B}o ## @nkX[fBe-ekb# (modern period) d/ nkozG ns/ T[; s'I
wro'I dk j?. d'jK d/ ;wki-;fGnkukoe s/ okiBhse gq;zr th
tZy' tZyo/ ;B. f;yZ ro[ { ;kfjpkB dk ;kok ;xz oF, nop dF/ K
1H 5 nr;s, 1871 ~ okJ/e'N ftu ckj/ bkJ/ rJ/- 3
sI' jwbkto pDe / nkJ,/ wr[ ²bK Bkb² ;h (fiBKQ B / Gkos ftu
2H 15 ;szpo, 1871 ~ nzfwqs;o ckj/ bkJ/ rJ/ - 4
jwb / eoe,/ pkdFkjs ekfJw eo bJh jJ' h ;h.) ns / wYZ[ b/
3H 27 Btzpo, 1871 ~ b[fXnkDk i/bQ ftu \K;h bZr/ - 2 BkwXkoh ;fsro[ { pkpk okw f;xz ih dk ;kok ;xz oF, ;sZ
4H 14 iBtoh, 1872 ~ wb"d ftu wko/ rJ/- 2 ;wd[z oI' gkoI', fJrz bI?v sI' nkJ,/ nrz o}/ K Bkb² ;h, fiBKQ B/
@Jh;N fJvz hnk egz Bh# okjhI, ftTg[ ko eoB dh nkV ftu,
5H 15 iBtoh, 1872 ~ wb/oe'Nb/ izr ftu wko/ rJ/- 8
nkgDh eN{ Bhsh okjhI, ;wuZ[ /Gkos Tg[ o nkgDh jew{ s efkJw
6H 17 iBtoh, 1872 ~ wbo/ eN' b / sg' K Bkb Tv[ kJ / rJ / - 49 eo bJh jJ' h ;h. fitI/ fe gfjbK th ;ez s/ wkso f}eo ehsk
7H 17 iBtoh, 1872 ~ sbtko Bkb Fjhd- 1 frnk j? fe gzikp, ;G (Gkos d/ ;ko/ okiK) s'I wro'I ik e/,
nzro/}h je{ws d/ nXhB nkfJnk. fJ; dk tZvk ekoB, gzikph
8H 18 iBtoh, 1872 ~ wb/oe'Nb/ s'gK Bkb T[vkJ/ rJ/-16
;[Gkn dk nkeowe otZJhnk th ;h. f}eo:'r j? fe fi; ~
9H 11 nr;s, 1873 ~ cV/ rJ/, nzfwqs;o jZfsnk eKv
n;hI @giz kph ;fGnkuko# (Punjabi culture) efjzd/ jK ns/
tkb/ ~, \K;h-1
@gzikphns# efjzd/ jK, T[; dk n;b w[jKdok, wZXekb ftu jh
nkgD/ fJ; gq;skt ~ j'o ;gZFN eofdnk j'fJnK, g'qH pfDnk ;h. @@d' g?o xZN s[oBk, s[oBk wNe d/ Bkb² ##, @@gzikp
e;/b j[ohI, nZr/ ube/ fbyd/ jB fe @@fJj frDsh sK 1906 d/ izfwnK ~ fBZs w[fjzwK##, @@ykXk ghsk bkj/ dk, ofjzdk
sZe dh j?, id'I ;fsr[o{ gqskg f;zx ih B/ r[o{-gd ~ XkoB nfjwd Fkj/ dk## torhnK ejktsK T[d'I s'I b? e/ j[D she
ehsk ;h. nkg ih d/ r[o{-ekb ftu, fizB/ th nk}kdh d/ ;zrokw gqubs jB. fJBQK d/ fgS'eV ftu, gzikph-;zxoF dk, ;dhnK
fSV/, T[BQK ;G ftu BkwXkohnK dk fBZro :'rdkB t/fynk ik pZXh fJfsjk; ekoiFhb j?. ftd/Fh XkVthnK bJh, gzikp
;edk j?. fjzd[;skB dh nk}kdh dhnK bfjoK d/ gqeoD ftu oki (gkquhB giz kp) dk okj oe' D ftu, wjkokik oDihs f;xz
BkwXkohnK dk fjZ;k, e'Jh xZN wjZssk tkbk BjhI j?. f;ZyK dh th, tZvh G{fwek wzBh iKdh j?.
tZb'I ubkJ/ rJ/ w'ofunK, Gkt/I r[od[nkok oekprzi dk w'ouk - gH'q wBihs f;xz
j't/ iK @r[o{ e/ pkr²# dk w'ouk, e{fenK tZb'I gkfJnk frnk ;kpek wy[ h, giz kph ftGkr
fjZ;k, Gkos d/ fJfsjk; dk nG[Zb fto;k j?.## (gzBkL 33). fdbZ h :B{ htof;Nh, fdbZ h
fJ; /;dz oG ftu ;p{ k ;f[ odz o eo" yob dk by/ @@nfz wsq ;o wp' k BLz 9868773902
;ke/ d/ BkwXkoh Fjhd## (fJfsjk; ns/ pz;ktbhnK) th gVQD
vrqmwn ihMdusqwn (mwsk) nvIN id`lI-15 10 mwrc, 2022
Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]