Medien der Kooperation – Media of Cooperation Clemens Eisenmann · Kathrin Englert Cornelius Schubert · Ehler Voss Editors Varieties of Cooperation Mutually Making the Conditions of Mutual Making Medien der Kooperation – Media of Cooperation Series Editor Erhard Schüttpelz, Philosophische Fakultät, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Digital vernetzte Medien werden als kooperative Werkzeuge, Plattformen und Infrastrukturen gestaltet, die bestehende Öffentlichkeiten transformieren und neue Öffentlichkeiten ermöglichen. Sie sind nicht mehr als Einzelmedien zu verstehen, sondern verlangen eine praxistheoretische Auffassung der Medien und ihrer Geschichte. Alle Medien sind kooperativ verfertigte Kooperations- bedingungen. Ihre Praktiken und Techniken entstehen aus der wechselseitigen Verfertigung und Bereitstellung gemeinsamer Mittel und Abläufe. Darum ver- läuft die Erforschung digitaler Medien quer zur gängigen wissenschaftlichen Arbeitsteilung und verlangt eine gezielte Engführung von Medientheorie und Sozialtheorie. Digital network media are designed as cooperative tools, platforms and infras- tructures which transform existing publics and give rise to new ones. Digital media can no longer be understood as individual media, but demand a practice- theoretical perspective on media and their history. All media are cooperatively accomplished devices of cooperation. Media practices and techniques evolve from the mutual making of shared resources and joint processes. That’s why the study of digital media disturbs our scientific division of labour and remains a challenge for the intersections between media theory and social theory. Clemens Eisenmann · Kathrin Englert · Cornelius Schubert · Ehler Voss Editors Varieties of Cooperation Mutually Making the Conditions of Mutual Making Editors Clemens Eisenmann Kathrin Englert SFB Medien der Kooperation Arbeitsbereich Erwerbslosigkeit und Universität Siegen Teilhabe Siegen, Germany Institut für Arbeitsmarkt-und Berufsforschung Cornelius Schubert Nürnberg, Germany Universität Siegen Siegen, Germany Ehler Voss Universität Bremen Bremen, Germany ISSN 2520-8349 ISSN 2520-8357 (electronic) Medien der Kooperation – Media of Cooperation ISBN 978-3-658-39036-5 ISBN 978-3-658-39037-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39037-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprint- ing, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer VS imprint is published by the registered company Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany Contents Introduction 1 Mutually Making the Conditions of Mutual Making. An Introduction .............................................. 3 Clemens Eisenmann, Kathrin Englert, Cornelius Schubert, and Ehler Voss Prescriptum 2 Reinventing the Wheel of Media Theory ........................ 21 Erhard Schüttpelz Part I Implementing Information Systems 3 Meta-Infrastructure: Pneumatic Tube Systems, Infrastructural Entanglements and Cooperation in Enterprises from the Late 19th to the 21st Century ............ 45 Laura Meneghello 4 Patents and Licences: Basic Elements of Cooperation in the Early History of Electronic Data Processing in Europe ..... 67 Christian Henrich-Franke Part II Doing Dasein 5 Intimate Pictures: Mediating Absence and Presence in Senegalese Transnational Relationships ...................... 83 Simone Pfeifer v vi Contents 6 Mainstreaming Zoom: Covid-19, Social Distancing, and the Rise of Video-Mediated Remote Cooperation ............ 99 Axel Volmar, Charline Kindervater, Sebastian Randerath, and Aikaterini Mniestri Part III Cooperating Corpora 7 The Passport as a Medium of Movement ....................... 137 Asko Lehmuskallio and Paula Haara 8 Entangling Bodies and Objects in the Air ....................... 167 Larissa Schindler Part IV Participating and Privacy 9 Information Control and Trust in the Context of Digital Technologies ................................................. 189 Thilo Hagendorff 10 Mutually Designing Domestic IT Applications with Older Adults ...................................................... 203 Claudia Müller, Marén Schorch, and David Struzek Introduction 1 Mutually Making the Conditions of Mutual Making. An Introduction Clemens Eisenmann, Kathrin Englert, Cornelius Schubert, and Ehler Voss The “varieties of cooperation” empirically investigated in this volume shed light on historical formations, essential foundations, stabilisations and consequences of mutual accomplishments in cooperative practices. Considering the histories of technological artefacts and infrastructures, such as the passport or the pneumatic tube system, as well as the current use of widespread everyday media practices, such as video conferences, air travel or domestic IT applications, we under- stand cooperation in a broad and yet very specific sense: as any form of mutual makings, in which common goals, means or procedures have to be achieved in concrete practices of concerted activities (Schüttpelz, 2017). From this analytic perspective “practice takes precedence over all other (social or technical) explana- tory variables” (Schüttpelz & Meyer, 2017, p. 156; own transl.). This radical praxeology allows us to investigate media, technologies and infrastructures with regard to two central and foundational dimensions. Firstly, it makes it possible B C. Eisenmann ( ) · C. Schubert · E. Voss SFB Medien der Kooperation, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] C. Schubert e-mail: [email protected] E. Voss e-mail: [email protected] K. Englert Arbeitsbereich Erwerbslosigkeit und Teilhabe, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt-und Berufsforschung, Nürnberg, Germany e-mail: [email protected] E. Voss Contradiction Studies, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 3 GmbH, part of Springer Nature 2023 C. Eisenmann et al. (eds.), Varieties of Cooperation, Medien der Kooperation – Media of Cooperation, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39037-2_1 4 C.Eisenmannetal. to explain how even “relatively finished objects” (Garfinkel et al., 1981, p. 135) are achieved in mutual makings in situ and how “the question of what is pro- duced as media in use thus depends on the situation and opportunity, the goals, interests or even the problem” (Thielmann, 2012,p.96f.;o wn transl.). Secondly, empirical historiographic and ethnographic investigations of the cooperative pro- duction of media as media enable us to show how cooperative media are the result of mutual achievements and simultaneously produce the very conditions of cooperation itself: mutually making the conditions of mutual making. This volume originated from the conference “Varieties of Cooperation. Mutually Making the Conditions of Mutual Making” (2017) organised by the Collaborative Research Center (CRC) 1187 “Media of Cooperation” at the Uni- versity of Siegen, Germany. The CRC brings together researchers interested in studying the diverse realisations of cooperative media and cooperative practices from a variety of scholarly backgrounds. From the exchanges of goods or infor- mation to the interactions between bodies or organisations and the coordination between colleagues, competitors, friends or foes. Mutually making the conditions of mutual making entails mediating heterogeneous interests, negotiating conflict- ing values and articulating distributed activities. On the one hand, the individual contributions of the volume cover different notions and concepts of cooperation in diverse fields of study: from the mundane cooperation of everyday life to col- lective endeavours within specific domains and institutions. On the other hand, they share a focus on the practices of making cooperation possible through coop- eratively creating the conditions for cooperation itself. Seeing cooperative media as both a condition and a consequence of cooperation, the volume sheds light on a general feature of media, technologies and instruments that both enable and constrain the collaboration between heterogeneous social worlds, with and without consensus. The contributions in this volume follow and refine the approach of the Collab- orative Research Center in Siegen, which, in studying media against the current background of pervasive networked media, moves away from the overemphasized role of “individual media”. Instead, considering how the production, distribution and reception of digital media constantly overlap and are intertwined with data practices, our perspective emphasizes the role of practices preceding the media that always emerge cooperatively through and in specific practices. Thus, it allows us to mediate between the past and the present and invites multidisciplinary research as represented in this volume. This not only involves historiography, anthropology, sociology, (socio-)informatics and media studies, but also uses ethnographic perspectives that highlight the incremental processes and in situ accomplishment of cooperation (cf. Schubert & Röhl, 2019).