Valiant Indian Warriors Philosophies, Approaches, and Victories Edited by Prof. (Dr.) C. B. Bhange Professor and HOD, Dept. of Military Science Shri Shivaji College Pharbhani, Maharashtra Devidas Vijay Bhosale Assistant Professor and HOD, Department of Defence and Strategic Studies Tuljaram Chaturchand College Baramati, Maharashtra Bharti Publications New Delhi-110002 (India) Copyright © Editors Title: Valiant Indian Warriors: Philosophies, Approaches, and Victories Editors: Prof. (Dr.) C. B. Bhange, Devidas Vijay Bhosale All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any from or by any means, without permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First Published, 2021 ISBN: 978-93-90818-96-9 Published by: Bharti Publications 4819/24, 3rd Floor, Mathur Lane Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110002 Phone: 011-23247537, Mobile: +91-989-989-7381 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.bhartipublications.com Printed in India, by S P Kaushik Enterprises, Delhi Disclaimer: The views expressed in the paper/chapter are those of the Author(s)/contributor(s) and not necessarily of the publisher and editors. Author(s)/contributor(s) are themselves responsible for the facts stated, opinions expressed, conclusions reached and plagiarism. The publisher and editors of the book bear no responsibility. PREFACE We are delighted while presenting this book “Valiant Indian Warriors: Philosophies, approaches and Victories” The goal of this book is to inform the people about the battles of Indian history and the valiant Indian warriors who have written this saga of defiance with their blood. This book will be very useful for students and researchers studying Indian historic warriors and various aspects related to them. A notable feature of this book is that researchers have set out in their chapters on current developments and historical views on Indian historic warriors. There is an ancient civilization of Indian land, which has more than 4000 years old tradition of goodwill, love, discipline, warfare and warriors. India has a history of social, economic and cultural diversity and defiance. Fighters have their own fair share in every country. People see them in terms of patriotism and love for his country. They also considered a symbol of patriotism for the people. Contribution of those warriors to warfare, war tactics and strategic thoughts is an example for the new generation. Study and research of the rich history of this India is the need of the time. No matter how small a role they have played, whose work continues to guide us as a pilotage even today. In addition, they revolted against the colonists so as to stand up for the country and its people. There is need to study the contribution of Indian Warriors to Indian Military History and Strategic thoughts. For the better understanding of the strategies, theories, victories and approaches of Indian warriors we thought to compile the book “Valiant Indian Warriors: Philosophies, approaches and Victories” Then we invited Chapters for the book. After reviewing the Chapters, we selected the appropriate articles for the book and included it in the book. This book throws light on the historical background and present scenario in Indian warriors. We feel that this book will prove useful for practitioners to understand Theories of Valiant Indian Warriors and his Philosophies, approaches and Victories. We are thankful of the authors and researchers who contributed in this book. In the same way, we are grateful to all the well-wishers who helped us directly and indirectly. Finally, we also thank the Bharati publications who published this book in such a short time and presented it to the people. We will always be grateful to them. We hope the efforts made by us must be appreciated with valuable support and responses from the readers and researchers. Your Suggestions, feedback and constructive criticism will always welcomed for continual improvement. Thank you Editors CONTENTS Preface iii 1. Field Marshal: K. M. Cariappa 1-2 Major Sanjay Choudhary 2. Kautilya the Great Political Philosopher 3-5 Dr. Ram Pandurang Sabade 3. Kautilya’s thought on Good Governance 6-9 Dr. Ranjana A. Shringarpure 4. Chandragupta Maurya: A Brave Warrior 10-14 Mangesh B. Kulkarni 5. Raja Raja Chola I: A Great Warrior 15-21 Dr. G. Sheela Edward 6. Role of Rana Kumbha in Indian Nationalism 22-23 Dr. B. C. Joshi and Richa Tiwari 7. The Tiger of Mysore (Major Military 24-36 Huddle for East India Company in South India Campaing) Mohammad Yusuf 8. A Comparative Study of Shivaji’s 37-40 Administrative System in the Present Perspective: The Great Freedom Warrior Dr. Amita Joshi 9. The Great Maratha Warrior–Chhatrapati 41-46 Shivaji Maharaj: A Study on their Social Point of View Prof. (Dr.) Shivaji Mansingrao Kendre 10. Role of Shivaji Maharaj in Environment 47-55 Conservation Sandipan Babasaheb Jige 11. Shivaji Maharajas thoughts and its 56-59 Relevance to Modern Era Dr. Chandrakant Bansidhar Bhange, Devidas Vijay Bhosale and Amol Popat Lokhande 12. Contribution in Social Sector by 60-65 Rajashri Shahu Maharaj Dr. Kailas Dnyanoba Sawant 13. Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj A Democratic King 66-74 Dr. Sunita Sanjay Dhopte 14. Sevalal Maharaj is a Brave Warrior 75-82 and Social Reformer Dr. Datta Udhav Jadhav 15. Bakshi Jagabandhu: A Synonym of 83-92 Valour and Bravery Dr. Pravat Kumar Dash 16. Yashwantrao Holkar 93-95 Dr. Priyanka Mahavir Hake and Dr. Pranav Mahavir Hake 17. The Warrior Son of Karnataka: 96-99 Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (15 August 1796–26 January 1831) Dr. Vasudha. N 18. The Tatya Tope: A Great Revolutionary 100-104 Warrior of the Motherland Dr. Shikha Srivastava 19. Maharani Lakshmi Bai: A Warrior 105-109 Queen of India Kausar Ansari 20. Tantya Bhil: The Indian Robin Hood 110-115 Dr. Rajvirendrasing Rubji Gavit 21. Umesh Chandra Dutta: An Unsung Social 116-120 Warrior of Bengali Renaissance Prabodh Mandal 22. A Journey to Eternal Spirituality 121-127 Dr. Partha Biswas and Dr. Ruchika Singla 23. Birsa Munda: An Unsung Tribal 128-132 Valiant Warrior Amit Kumar Das 24. Bir Birsa Munda: A Story of Bravery 133-138 of the Tribal Warrior of India Saraj Lama 25. Birsa Munda: An Indelible Tribal Leader 139-145 Baruna Kumar Behera 26. Indomitable Birsa Munda: A Review 146-155 Dr. Kartick Chandra Barman 27. Chittagong Uprising of 1930 156-160 Mt Fotema Khatun 28. Contribution of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 161-167 to Indian Politics: A Critical Study Akash Sheshrao Bangar Chapter 1 Field Marshal: K. M. Cariappa Major Sanjay Choudhary1 Field Marshal ‘kodandera Madappa Cariappa’ Kipper” OBE (28th January 1899 and NBSP; 15 May 1993) was the first Indian Commander in Chief (C—in–C) of the Indian Army. He Led Indian forces on the Western front during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947. He was appointed commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. He is one of only two Indian Army officers to hold the five star rank of Field Marshal the other being Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw Nickname: Kipper K. M. Cariappa Service days: 1919–1953, 1986–1993 K. M. Cariappa rank: Field Marshal Unit: Rajput Regiment Cariappa participated in: World War Second and India Pakistan 1947 Awards: Order of British Empire Mentioned in Dispatches Legion of Merit His distinguished military career spanned almost three decades. Born on 28th January 1899 in Medikeri, Kodagu, Cariappa joined the British Indian Army shortly after the end of World War Fist (I) and was commissioned as a temporary first lieftenant in to the 2/88 carnatic Infantry. He was transferred between multiple regiments early in his career before setting on 1/7 regiments in Rajputs, which became his permanent regiment. He was the first Indian military officer to attend the staff college Quetta, the first Indian to command a Battalian and was also one 1 ANO 17 Bn 2 | Valiant Indian Warriors: Philosophies, approaches and Victories of the first two Indians selected to undergo training of the Imperial Defence College, Camrbertely (Uk). . He served in various staff capacities at various unit and command Head quarters (HQ) New Delhi. Before taking over as the c-in-c of the Indian Army. Cariappa served as the commander of Indian Army Eastern and Western Commands. Carriappa graduated on 1 December 1919. And was granted a temporary commission, subsequently a permanent commission was granted on September 1922, with effect from 17 July 1920. K. M. Cariappa received the prestigious Order of the British Empire (OBE) award for his role in the Burma against the Japanese during the second World War. Army chief General Bipin Rawat pitched for field Marshal K. M. Cariappa K. M. Carriappa is a role model and Idol. He is the first field Marshal and Independent Nation’s first commander in 1947 War Indo- Pakistan’s Hero. Independent India’s First army Chief to be conferred the ‘Bharat Ratna. ’ However, very few know of the man whose unrelenting patriotism and secular beliefs blazed a trial in the Indian Army. K. M. Cariappa is a man known for many first but most importantly he is known as the man who took charge of Indian Army from its last British commander in chief, General is Poy Bucher. Field Marshal ‘Kodandera Madappa Cariappa’ “Kipper” OBE (28th January 1899 and NBSP; 15 May 1993) was the first Indian Commander in Chief (C-In-C) of the Indian Army. - Major Sanjay Chaudhary