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UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors PDF

311 Pages·2004·11.559 MB·English
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UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors NATO Science Series A Series presenting the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Science Programme. The Series is published by lOS Press, Amsterdam, and Kluwer Academic Publishers in conjunction with the NATO Scientific Affairs Division Sub-Series I. Life and Behavioural Sciences lOS Press II. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry Kluwer Academic Publishers Ill. Computer and Systems Science lOS Press IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences Kluwer Academic Publishers V. Science and Technology Policy lOS Press The NATO Science Series continues the series of books published formerly as the NATO ASI Series. The NATO Science Programme offers support for collaboration in civil science between scientists of countries of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. The types of scientific meeting generally supported are "Advanced Study Institutes" and "Advanced Research Workshops", although other types of meeting are supported from time to time. The NATO Science Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized bij scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's Partner countries-countries of the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe. Advanced Study Institutes are high-level tutorial courses offering in-depth study of latest advances in a field. Advanced Research Workshops are expert meetings aimed at critical assessment of a field, and identification of directions for future action. As a consequence of the restructuring of the NATO Science Programme in 1999, the NATO Science Series has been re-organised and there are currently Five Sub-series as noted above. Please consult the following web sites for information on previous volumes published in the Series, as well as details of earlier Sub-series. http://www.nato.int/science http://www. wkap.nl http://www.iospress.nl http:!/ www. wtv-books.de/nato-pco. htm I -~­ ~ I Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry-Vol. 144 UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors edited by Michael S. Shur Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, U.S.A. and Arturas Zukauskas Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on UV Solid-State Light Emitters and Detectors Vilnius, Lithuania 17-21 June 2003 A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4020-2035-3 ISBN 978-1-4020-2103-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-2103-9 Printed an acid-free paper AII Rights Reserved © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2004 Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 2004 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Contents Contributing Authors IX Preface X Ill Basic Device Issues in UV Solid-State Emitters and Detectors M. S. SHUR AND A. ZUKAUSKAS HYPE-Grown AlN-GaN Based Structures for UV Spectral Region 15 A. S. USIKOV, Yu. MELNIK, A. I. PECHNIKOV, V. A. SOUKHOVEEV, 0. V. KOVALENKOV, E. SHAPOV ALOVA, S. Yu. KARPOV, AND V. A. DMITRIEV GaN-Based Laser Diodes 31 S. EINFELDT, S. FIGGE, T. BOTTCHER, AND D. HOMMEL Quaternary AllnGaN Materials System for UV Optoelectronics 41 E. KUOKSTIS, G. TAMULAITIS, AND M. ASIF KHAN III-Nitride Based UV Light Emiting Diodes 59 R. GASKA, M. ASIF KHAN, AND M. S. SHUR UV Metal Semiconductor Metal Detectors 77 J- L. REVERCHON, M. MOSCA, N. GRANDJEAN, F. OMNES, F. SEMOND, J- Y. DUBOZ, AND L. HIRSCH vi Characterization of Advanced Materials for Optoelectronics by Using UV Lasers and Four-Wave Mixing Techniques 93 K. JARASIONAS Quantum Phospors 111 A. P. VINK, E. VANDERKOLK, P. DORENBOS, AND C.W.E. VAN EIJK Optical Measurements Using Light-Emitting Diodes 127 A. ZUKAUSKAS, M. S. SHUR, AND R. GASKA Novel AlGaN Heterostructures for UV Sensors and LEDs 143 M. STUTZMANN Nitride Photodetectors in UV Biological Effects Studies 161 E. MuNOZ, J. L. PAU, AND C. RIVERA Promising Results of Plasma Assisted MBE for Optoelectronic Applications 179 A. GEORGAKlLAS, E. DIMAKlS, K. TSAGARAKI, AND M. ANDROULIDAKI Low Dislocations Density GaN/Sapphire for Optoelectronic Devices 189 B. BEAUMONT, J.-P. FAURIE, E. FRAYSSINET, E. AUJOL, AND P. GIBART Stimulated Emission and Gain in GaN Epilayers Grown on Si 199 A. L. GURSKli, E. V. LUTSENKO, V. Z. ZUBIALEVICH, V. N. PAVLOVSKli, G. P. YABLONSKII, K. KAZLAUSKAS, G. TAMULAITIS, S. ruRSENAS, A. ZUKAUSKAS, Y. DIKME, H. KAUSCH, A. SZYMAKOWSKl, R. H. JANSEN, B. SCHINELLER, AND M. HEUKEN Materials Characterization of Group-III Nitrides under High-Power Photoexcitation 207 S. JURSENAS, G. KURILCIK, S. MIASOJEDOVA S, AND A. ZUKAUSKAS Small Internal Electric Fields in Quaternary InAlGaN Heterostructures 215 S. ANCEAU, S. P. LEPKOWSKI, H. TEISSEYRE, T. SUSKI, P. PERLIN, P. LEFEBVRE, L. KONCZEWICZ, H. HIRAYAMA, ANDY. AOYA GI Vll MOCVD Growth of AlGaN Epilayers and AlGaN/GaN SLs in a Wide Composition Range 223 W. V. LUNDIN, A. V. SAKHAROV, A. F. TSATSUL'NIKOV, E. E. ZAV ARIN, A. I. BESULKIN, A. V. FOMIN, AND D. S. SIZOV Gallium Nitride Schottky Barriers and MSM UV Detectors 233 B. BORATYNSKI AND M. TLACZALA III-Nitride Based Ultraviolet Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors 239 D. CIPL YS, A. SEREIKA, R. RIMEIKA, R. GASKA, M. SHUR, J. YANG, AND M. ASIF KHAN Optically Pumped InGaN/GaN/AlGaN MQW Laser Structures 247 V. YU. IVANOV, M. GODLEWSKI, H. TEISSEYRE, P. PERLIN, R. CZERNECKI,P. PRYSTAWKO, M. LESZCZYNSKI, I. GRZEGORY, T. SUSKI, AND S. POROWSKI High Power LED and Thermal Management 253 A.MAHLKOW Detection of Blue Light by Self-Assembled Monolayer ofDipolar Molecules 261 0. NEILANDS, N. KIRICHENKO, I. MUZIKANTE, E. FONAV S, L. GERCA, S. JURSENAS, R. V ALIOKAS, R. KARPICZ, AND L. V ALKUNAS Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy with UV and Visible Superbright LEDs 271 G. PICHLER, T. BAN, H. SKENDEROVIC, AND D. AUMILER Semi-Insulating GaN and its First Tests for Radiation Hardness as an Ionizing Radiation Detector 279 J. V. VAITKUS, W. CUNNINGHAM, M. RAHMAN, K. M. SMITH, AND S. SAKAI Towards the Hybrid Biosensors Based on Biocompatible Conducting Polymers 287 A. RAMANAV ICIENE AND A. RAMANA VICIUS viii Optically Pumped UV-Blue Lasers Based on InGaN/GaN/Ab0 and 3 InGaN/GaN/Si Heterostructures 297 G. P. YABLONSKII, A. L. GURSKII, E. V. LUTSENKO, V. Z. ZUBIALEVICH, V. N. PAVLOVSKII, A. S. ANUFRYK, Y. DIKME, H. KAUSCH, R. H. JANSEN, B. SCHINELLER, AND M. HEUKEN Key Word Index 305 Author Index 307 Contributing Authors Key Lectures EINFELDT Sven Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Bremen, P.O. Box 330440, 28334 Bremen, Germany [email protected] GASKA Remis Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc., 1195 Atlas Road, Columbia, SC 29209, USA gaska@s-et. com JARASrONAS K~stutis Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 9-III, 2040 Vilnius, Lithuania kestutisjarasiunas@ff. vu.lt KUOKSTIS Edmundas Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA koukstis@engr. sc. edu lX X MuNOZ Elias Institute for Systems Optoelectronics and Microtechnology and DIE ETSI Telecomunicaci6n, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain elias@die. upm. es REVERCHON Jean-Luc Thales Research & Technology, 91404 Orsay Cedex, France jean-luc. reverchon@thalesgroup. com SHUR Michael Center for Broadband Data Transport, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, CII 9017, 110 8th street, Troy, NY 12180, USA shurm@rpi. edu STUTZMANN Martin Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitat Mtinchen, 85748 Garching, Germany stutz@wsi. tum. de TAMULAITIS Gintautas Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 9-III, 2040 Vilnius, Lithuania gintautas. tamulaitis@ff. vu.lt USIKOV Alexander TDI, Inc., 12214 Plum Orchard Dr., Silver Spring, MD 20904, USA usikov@tdii. com VINKArjan Interfaculty Reactor Institute, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands [email protected] ZUKAUSKAS Artilras Institute of Materials Science and Applied Research, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 9-III, 2040 Vilnius, Lithuania arturas.zukauskas@ff. vu.lt

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