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Using tasks in second language teaching : practice in diverse contexts PDF

358 Pages·2020·8.752 MB·English
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Using Tasks in Second Language Teaching SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Series Editors: Professor David Singleton, University of Pannonia, Hungary and Fellow Emeritus, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland and Associate Professor Simone E. Pfenninger, University of Salzburg, Austria This series brings together titles dealing with a variety of aspects of language acquisition and processing in situations where a language or languages other than the native language is involved. Second language is thus interpreted in its broadest possible sense. The volumes included in the series all offer in their different ways, on the one hand, exposition and discussion of empirical findings and, on the other, some degree of theoretical reflection. In this latter connection, no particular theoretical stance is privileged in the series; nor is any relevant perspective – sociolinguistic, psycholinguistic, neurolinguistic, etc. – deemed out of place. The intended readership of the series includes final-year undergraduates working on second language acquisition projects, postgraduate students involved in second language acquisition research and researchers, teachers and policymakers in general whose interests include a second language acquisition component. All books in this series are externally peer-reviewed. Full details of all the books in this series and of all our other publications can be found on http://www.multilingual-matters.com, or by writing to Multilingual Matters, St Nicholas House, 31-34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: 143 Using Tasks in Second Language Teaching Practice in Diverse Contexts Edited by Craig Lambert and Rhonda Oliver MULTILINGUAL MATTERS Bristol • Blue Ridge Summit DOI https://doi.org/10.21832/LAMBER9448 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Names: Lambert, Craig (Craig P.), editor. | Oliver, Rhonda, editor. Title: Using Tasks in Second Language Teaching: Practice in Diverse Contexts/Craig Lambert, Rhonda Oliver. Description: Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2020. | Series: Second Language Acquisition: 143 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: ‘This book examines the use of tasks in second language instruction in a variety of international contexts, and addresses the need for a better understanding of how tasks are used in teaching and program-level decision-making. The chapters consider the benefits and challenges that teachers, program designers and researchers face in using tasks’ – Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2020012139 (print) | LCCN 2020012140 (ebook) | ISBN 9781788929431 (paperback) | ISBN 9781788929448 (hardback) | ISBN 9781788929455 (pdf) | ISBN 9781788929462 (epub) | ISBN 9781788929479 (kindle edition) Subjects: LCSH: Second language acquisition | Language and languages – Study and teaching. Classification: LCC P118.2 .U836 2020 (print) | LCC P118.2 (ebook) | DDC 418.0071 – dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020012139 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020012140 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN-13: 978-1-78892-944-8 (hbk) ISBN-13: 978-1-78892-943-1 (pbk) Multilingual Matters UK: St Nicholas House, 31-34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK. USA: NBN, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA. Website: www.multilingual-matters.com Twitter: Multi_Ling_Mat Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/multilingualmatters Blog: www.channelviewpublications.wordpress.com Copyright © 2020 Craig Lambert, Rhonda Oliver and the authors of individual chapters. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in sustainable forests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support our policy, preference is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full certification has been granted to the printer concerned. Typeset by Riverside Publishing Solutions. Contents Contributors vii 1 Introduction: Tasks in Context 1 Craig Lambert and Rhonda Oliver Part 1: Issues in Using Tasks 2 Frameworks for Using Tasks in Second Language Instruction 13 Craig Lambert 3 Low-Proficiency Learners and Task-Based Language Teaching 33 Jonathan Newton and Trang Le Diem Bui 4 Some Principles for Interactive Task Design: Observations from an EFL Materials Writer 49 Curtis Kelly 5 Using Technology-Mediated Tasks in Second Language Instruction to Connect Speakers Internationally 65 Marta González-Lloret 6 Using Tasks within Neoliberal Educational Environments 82 Lindy Norris 7 Teacher-Preparation for Task-Based Language Teaching 99 Rod Ellis Part 2: Approaches to Using Tasks 8 A Task-Based Needs Analysis for US Foreign Service Officers: The Challenge of the Japanese Celebration Speech 123 Kyoko Kobayashi Hillman and Michael H. Long v vi Contents 9 Developing Authentic Tasks for the Workplace Using Needs Analysis: A Case Study of Australian Aboriginal Vocational Students 146 Rhonda Oliver 10 The Potential Use of Tasks in Post-Soviet Schools: Case Studies from Ukraine 162 Tatiana Bogachenko and Rhonda Oliver 11 Task Design and Implementation for Beginning-Level Elementary School Learners in South-Brazil: Challenges and Possibilities 178 Priscila Fabiane Farias and Raquel Carolina Souza Ferraz D’Ely 12 Teachers’ Responses to an Online Course on Task-Based Language Teaching in Mexico 193 Maria-Elena Solares-Altamirano Part 3: Research on Using Tasks 13 Metacognitive Instruction for Collaborative Interaction: The Process and Product of Self-Regulated Learning in the Chilean EFL Context 215 Masatoshi Sato 14 Collaborative L1 Planning and L2 Written Task Performance in an Iranian EFL Context 237 Mohammad Javad Ahmadian and Abbas Mansouri 15 Collaborative Writing Tasks in an L3 Classroom: Translanguaging, the Quality of Task Outcomes and Learners’ Perceptions 255 YouJin Kim, Hyejin Cho and Haoshan Ren 16 The Role of Task-Based Interaction in Perceived Language Learning in a Japanese EFL Classroom 281 Scott Aubrey 17 The Impact of Agency in Pair Formation on the Degree of Participation in Young Learners’ Collaborative Dialogue 306 Ainara Imaz Agirre and María del Pilar García Mayo 18 The Accuracy of Teacher Predictions of Student Language Use in Tasks in a Japanese University 324 Justin Harris and Paul Leeming 19 Conclusion: Future Directions for Research on Tasks in Second Language Instruction 344 Rhonda Oliver and Craig Lambert Index 347 Contributors Mohammad Javad Ahmadian is Lecturer in TESOL and programme director for the MA TESOL Programme in the School of Education at University of Leeds. He is interested in Instructed SLA and Task-Based Language Teaching. His publications have appeared in TESOL Quarterly, System, Language Teaching Research, ELT Journal, International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Learning Journal. He is currently co-editing (with Professor Mike Long) The Cambridge Handbook of Task-Based Language Teaching. Scott Aubrey is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Faculty of Education, at the Chinese University of Hong Kong where he teaches ELT methodology courses to BA/BEd and MA students. He is currently the Deputy Coordinator of the BA (English) and BEd (English Language Education) joint degree programme at CUHK. His research interests include L2 motivation, task-based language teaching and L2 writing instruction. His publications have appeared in such journals as TESOL Quarterly, Modern Language Journal, Language Teaching Research and RELC Journal. Tatiana Bogachenko is a linguist, educator and researcher. Her research interests include second and foreign language teaching, TBLT, educational change, equity in education and comparative education. The overarching goal of her research is to promote positive educational practices and experience exchange, and to facilitate provision of better opportunities for underprivileged and challenged communities around the world. Her research has been published in national and international journals and edited volumes and presented at various conferences in Australia and internationally. Trang Le Diem Bui is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Foreign Languages at An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City. She has a PhD in Applied Linguistics from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand and over 15 years of teaching experience, specializing in training pre-service and in-service EFL teachers. Her professional interests vii viii Contributors include language teacher education, task-based language teaching (TBLT) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL). Hyejin Cho is currently a PhD student at Georgia State University. Her areas of research interest include task-based language teaching (TBLT), second language writing and digital multimodal literacies. Rod Ellis is currently a Research Professor in the School of Education, Curtin University in Perth Australia. He is also a visiting professor at Shanghai International Studies University and an Emeritus Distinguished Professor of the University of Auckland. He has recently been elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He has written extensively on second language acquisition and task-based language teaching. His most recent book is Reflections on Task-Based Language Teaching (2018) published by Multilingual Matters. He is currently completing research funded by the Australian Research Council investigating second language learners’ pragmatic knowledge of English. Priscila Fabiane Farias is a Professor of Teacher Professional Development at the Teaching Methodologies Department in the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), in Brazil. Her main research interests include Task Based Language Teaching, Critical Pedagogy and Foreign Language Teacher Professional Development. She holds a master’s degree and a PhD in language studies and her most recent publications focus on the use of tasks as pedagogical tools for English as a Foreign Language learning and critical awareness development. Raquel Carolina Souza Ferraz D’Ely is a Professor of English as a Foreign Language at the Foreign Languages Department in the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), in Brazil. Her main research interests include Task Based Language Teaching, Oral Production of EFL and Foreign Language Teacher Professional Development. She holds a master’s degree and a PhD in language studies and her most recent publications focus on the use of tasks for collaborative strategic planning in oral L2 development and on strategic planning and repetition as metacognitive processes in task performance. María del Pilar García Mayo is Full Professor of English Language and Linguistics at the University of the Basque Country (Spain) and director of the Language and Speech research group (http://www.laslab.org). She has published widely on the L2/L3 acquisition of English morphosyntax and the study of conversational interaction in EFL. She has been an invited speaker to universities in Asia, Europe and North America and is an Honorary Consultant for the Shanghai Center for Research in English Language Education. Prof. García Mayo is the director of the Contributors ix MA program Language Acquisition in Multilingual Settings, the editor of Language Teaching Research and belongs to the editorial board of numerous journals, among others Language Teaching for Young Learners. Marta González-Lloret is a Professor of Spanish Applied Linguistics at the University of Hawai`i. Her main areas of interest are the intersections of technology and TBLT (Task-based Language Teaching) and technology and L2 pragmatics. Her most recent books are A Practical Guide to Integrating Technology into Task-based Language Teaching (Georgetown University Press, 2016), and a 2018 edited volume in Spanish (with Dr Marga Vinagre) on technology-mediated communications (Equinox). She is the editor of the book series Pragmatics & Language Learning (NFLRC) and co-editor of System journal (Elsevier). Justin Harris is an Associate Professor at Kindai University in Japan. He has been teaching English in Japan for more than 20 years in various teaching contexts. His research interests include TBLT, student motivation, and English as a lingua franca. He is co-founder and coordinator of the JALT (Japan Association for Language Teaching) Special Interest Group on TBLT and co-organizes the biennial TBLT in Asia conference. He is co-author of the On Task series of textbooks for English language learners which follow a TBLT approach. Kyoko Kobayashi Hillman is a PhD candidate in the Second Language Acquisition program at the University of Maryland and is a lecturer in the Department of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia. Her research interests include needs analysis and input elaboration in TBLT (Task-Based Language Teaching), incidental vocabulary learning in instructed second language acquisition and second language research methodology, such as reaction times in psycholinguistic experiments. Her co-authored articles appeared in The Cambridge Handbook of Language Learning (2019, with Michael H. Long & Jiyong Lee) and in Applied Linguistics Review (2017, with Steven J. Ross & Gabriele Kasper). Ainara Imaz Agirre teaches in Infant and Primary Education at the Mondragon Unibertsitatea. After graduating in English Philology at the University of the Basque Country, Dr Imaz Agirre received her PhD in 2015 within the program ‘Language Acquisition in Multilingual Settings’ with a dissertation entitled The acquisition of gender agreement in L3 English by Basque/Spanish bilinguals supervised by Prof. María del Pilar García Mayo and was awarded the Outstanding Thesis Award for the Academic Year 2015/2016. Curtis Kelly is a Professor at Kansai University in Osaka and a Teaching Fellow in the Harvard course The Neuroscience of Learning. He writes x Contributors materials for ‘3L’ students with Low ability, Low confidence and Low motivation, including Active Skills for Communication (Cengage), Writing from Within (Cambridge) and Significant Scribbles (Longman). He is one of the founders of the JALT BRAIN SIG and producer of the MindBrainEd Think Tanks, a magazine that connects brain sciences to language teaching. YouJin Kim is an Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Linguistics and ESL at Georgia State University and Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. She specializes in second language acquisition, task-based language teaching and classroom-based research. She is a co-editor of Task-Based Approaches to Teaching and Assessing Pragmatics (2018), and a co-author of Pedagogical Grammar (2014). Her work can be found in major applied linguistics journals such as TESOL Quarterly, Language Learning, Studies in Second Language Acquisition and Modern Language Journal. Craig Lambert is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics in the School of Education at Curtin University. His research has appeared in Studies in Second Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics, Modern Language Journal, TESOL Quarterly and Language Teaching Research. His recent books include Task-Based Language Teaching: Theory and Practice (with R. Ellis et al., Cambridge, 2020) and Referent Similarity and Nominal Syntax in Task-Based Language Teaching (Springer, 2019). He guest edited a special issue of Language Teaching Research on Affective Factors in Second Language Task Design and Performance (2017) and received the Journal Article of the Year award from the Faculty of Humanities at Curtin University in 2018. Paul Leeming is an Associate Professor at Kindai University in Japan, and an adjunct professor at Temple University, where he teaches courses in SLA. He has taught at various levels of education in Japan for more than 20 years. His main research interests are TBLT, groups in language learning and motivation. He is also heavily involved in the JALT (Japan Association for Language Teaching) Task-Based Language Teaching Special Interest Group which organizes the biennial TBLT in Asia conference. He is also co-author of On Task, a textbook series following a TBLT approach. Michael H. Long is Professor of SLA at the University of Maryland. Author of over 100 journal articles and book chapters, recent publications include The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (Blackwell, 2003), Second Language Needs Analysis (CUP, 2005), Problems in SLA (Erlbaum, 2007), The Handbook of Language Teaching (Wiley- Blackwell, 2009), Sensitive Periods, Language Aptitude, and Ultimate

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