00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page i Using Drama to Support Literacy 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page ii 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page iii Using Drama to Support Literacy Activities for Children Aged 7 to 14 John Goodwin Paul Chapman Publishing 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page iv © John Goodwin,2006 Illustrations © Chris Walker First published 2006 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study,or criticism or review,as permitted under the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act,1988,this publication may be reproduced,stored or transmitted in any form,or by any means,only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers,or in the case of reprographic reproduction,in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction ouside those terms should be sent to the publishers. Paul Chapman Publishing A SAGE Publications Company 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks,California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B-42,Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 Library of Congress Control Number: 2005910368 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN-10:1-4129-2050-7 ISBN-13:978-1-4129-2050-6 ISBN-10:1-4129-2051-5 ISBN-13:978-1-4129-2051-3(pbk) Typeset by Pantek Arts Ltd,Maidstone,Kent Printed in Great Britain by Cromwell Press Ltd,Trowbridge,Wiltshire Printed on paper from sustainable resources 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page v Contents Foreword vii Acknowledgements viii About the author ix Setting the scene for this book xi The scope and structure of the book xiii Introduction:how to use this book 1 What children and teachers say 4 Strategies 5 Caption making 7 Ceremony 8 Conscience alley 9 Costume or prop 11 Dream pictures 12 Forum theatre 14 Hot seating 16 Journeys 17 Meetings 20 Mime 21 Modelling 23 Movement sequences 25 Narrate 27 Role on the wall 29 Sequencing 31 Sound collage 33 Space building 35 Speaking thoughts 37 Still image 38 Teacher in role 41 Thought tracking 42 Trials 44 CONTENTS v 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page vi Lessons in action 45 Literacy 47 The Big Bad Wolf 47 The Spooky House 52 …and the Clock Struck Thirteen 61 The Key 63 The Three Little Pigs 64 Poetry of the First World War:Dulce et Decorum Est 68 Poetry of the First World War:Christmas 1924 70 Goodnight Mr Tom (1) 72 Goodnight Mr Tom (2) 73 PSHE 75 Stealing 75 Bullying 77 History 79 The Second World War:The Blitz 79 The Second World War:History/Literacy/Music 83 RE 88 The Christmas Story 88 Glossary 91 Bibliography 93 Index 95 vi USINGDRAMATOSUPPORTLITERACY 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page vii Foreword Effective progress in children’s writing has been an overriding concern for all primary and secondary schools. Children who find it difficult to express their thinking in writing are placed at a serious disadvantage in their educational progress. By contrast, children who write well and with confidence are able to express and develop their thinking more effectively. The key question is, how do we teach more of our children to engage with writing to do this? The National Literacy Strategy has had a very positive effect in supporting teachers’ work in the classroom and in raising standards. But all would agree that the Framework for Teaching excludes some very important experiences and approaches to the teaching and development of writing. The power of drama provides a real context for narrative writing,and in this book the tool kit of drama strategies has been laid out and used effectively by teachers across a wider range of imaginary contexts.Using drama makes possible a vast range of themes and story contexts which enthuse and hook children into the writing process.The real dilemmas and feelings in life can all be experienced in the safe world of drama and story and together these make a perfect vehicle for developing children’s writing. Through his effective work in classrooms, John Goodwin shows that drama strategies provide an essential element in the successful teaching of writing.The pages of this book give practical support and guidance in achieving this aim. Stephen Noon Headteacher St Saviour’s Primary School,Isle of Wight FOREWORD vii 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page viii Acknowledgements During the last three years the Writing through Drama Programme has been operating in Isle of Wight primary and middle schools. This publication has come about as a result of the programme and attempts to disseminate some of its exciting practice. I’d like to thank the follow- ing teachers and education staff for all their generous help in providing support,time,ideas and text: Kevin Apps, Lorraine Armstrong, Karen Bartlett, Peta East, Amanda Johnston,Vicki Jones,Helen Lambert,Wendy Mills,Stephen Noon,Karen Osborn,Denise Stephens,Liz van Wyck,Diane Walsh,Nicky Woodford. Special thanks to these children for permission to include their work: John Blake Rebecca Clawson Rhea Elliott Catherine Farmer Katie Hayles Sarah Haskin Georgina Merryweather Sam Miselbach Tia Pennant-Lewis Christie Reed Jess Rowden Lucy Smith Rebecca Woodford Gold and Platinum classes of St John’s C of E Primary School,Sandown CE Primary,Isle of Wight Acknowledgement should also be made of Ros Wilson’s Assessment Criteria. viii USINGDRAMATOSUPPORTLITERACY 00_PRELIMS.QXD 21/3/06 5:10 pm Page ix About the author John Goodwin has combined teaching and writing for a number of years. After teaching drama in a mining community he became Senior Lecturer at the University of Portsmouth. More recently John has limited his university work to a part-time post and found more time for his own writing. He has written over thirty BBC Radio plays and a similar number of books for children. Nice One Sam was published by Oxford University Press in 2002 followed by several books for struggling readers for Hodder Livewire, including the Survivors series in 2005 and Water Eyes and Rock Stars in 2006. His picture book An Arkful of Animal Stories, exploring the animal’s view of Noah’s Ark is to be published by Lion Hudson in 2006. John is presently writing an anthology of Christmas stories which is also to be published by Lion Hudson in 2007. ABOUTTHEAUTHOR ix
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