Users manual Vision 8.8

293 Pages·2016·7.27 MB·English

Users manual Vision 8.12
December 2018
Phase to Phase BV
Postbus 100
6800 AC Arnhem
The Netherlands
T: [phone]
www.phasetophase.com
1
Contents
1 Gen..e..r.a..l.............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 Info...r.m....a..t.i.o...n.. ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Vi.s.i..o..n.. .U...p..d...a..t.e..s.. ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Vi.s..i.o..n...: .i..n..t.r.o...d..u..c...t.i.o..n... ............................................................................................................................................. 24
1.4 Vi.s..io...n..:. .s..t.r..u..c..t..u..r.e.. .................................................................................................................................................... 25
1.5 M.e..n..u... .a..n..d.. .m....o..u...s..e. ..c.o...n..t.r..o..l. .................................................................................................................................... 26
1.6 Sh..o..r.t.c...u..t. .k..e..y..s.. ......................................................................................................................................................... 27
2 Ge.t.t..i.n..g.. .s..t..a..r.t.e..d................................................................................................................................................................. 29
2.1 Cr.e..a..t.i..n..g.. .a.. .n...e.w... ..e.m....p...t.y.. w...o...r.k..s..p...a..c.e... ...................................................................................................................... 29
2.2 Ad..d..i.n...g.. .n..e..w.... .n..o..d..e...s.. ............................................................................................................................................... 30
2.3 Ad..d..i.n...g.. .n...e..w.. ..c.o...n..n...e..c..t.i.o..n...s. ..................................................................................................................................... 34
2.4 Ad..d...i.n..g.. ..a..n.. .e..x..t.e..r.n..a..l.. g...r.i.d... .a.n...d.. .l.o..a...d..s.. ..................................................................................................................... 40
2.5 Co..m....p..u...t.i.n..g.. .a... .l.o..a..d.. .f..lo...w... ........................................................................................................................................ 43
2.6 Co..m....p..u...t.i.n..g.. ..t.h..e.. .s..h..o...r.t.. .c..i.r.c..u..i.t.. c..u...r.r..e..n..t. .................................................................................................................. 47
3 Use..r.. .i.n..t.e..r..f.a..c..e................................................................................................................................................................... 51
3.1 Ne..t.w...o...r.k.. .................................................................................................................................................................. 51
3.1.1 Ne..t..w..o...r.k.. .p..r..e..s..e..n..t..a..t.i.o..n.. ..................................................................................................................................... 51
3.1.2 Sh..e..e..t. ................................................................................................................................................................. 53
3.1.3 M.u..l.t.i..p..l.e.. .o..b...j.e..c..t. .p..r.e...s.e...n..t.a..t..io...n.. ......................................................................................................................... 55
3.1.4 Vi.e..w... .................................................................................................................................................................. 57
3.1.5 V.i.e..w..s... ............................................................................................................................................................... 60
3.1.6 G.r.o..u...p.. ............................................................................................................................................................... 60
3.1.7 Di.r..e.c...t.i.o..n... .......................................................................................................................................................... 61
3.1.8 Ar..e..a.. .................................................................................................................................................................. 62
3.2 O.b..j.e..c..t. .t.y..p..e..s... .......................................................................................................................................................... 63
3.2.1 Ty..p..e.. .................................................................................................................................................................. 64
3.2.2 Al.i..a..s.. ................................................................................................................................................................. 66
3.3 Ap...p..l.i.c..a..t.i.o...n.. .m....e..n..u.. ................................................................................................................................................. 66
3.3.1 Fi.l.e.. .h..a..n...d..l.i.n..g... ................................................................................................................................................... 66
3.3.2 Se..n..d...i.n..g.. ............................................................................................................................................................ 67
3.3.3 Pr.e..p...a..r.e.. ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
3.4 Fi.n..d...in...g.. .a..n...d.. .s..e..l.e..c..t.i.n..g... .c..o..m....p..o..n...e..n..t.s... .................................................................................................................. 69
3.4.1 Se..l.e..c..t. .a..n..d... .S..e..a..r..c..h.. ........................................................................................................................................... 70
3.4.2 M.e..m....o..r.y.. .s..e..l.e..c..t.i.o...n.. ........................................................................................................................................... 72
3.5 Ad..d..i.n..g... .c..o..m....p..o...n..e..n..t.s... ............................................................................................................................................ 72
3.5.1 In.s..e..r.t.. ................................................................................................................................................................ 73
3.5.2 Pl.a..c..e.. ................................................................................................................................................................. 74
3.5.3 Co...p..y. .a...n..d.. .p..a...s.t..e.. ............................................................................................................................................... 76
2
........................................................................................................................................................................ 77
3.5.4 Represent
........................................................................................................................................................................ 77
3.5.5 Library
3.6 Ed..it.. .c..o..m....p..o..n...e..n..t.s... .................................................................................................................................................. 78
........................................................................................................................................................................ 79
3.6.1 Edit individual
........................................................................................................................................................................ 79
3.6.2 Edit collective
........................................................................................................................................................................ 79
3.6.3 Update types
........................................................................................................................................................................ 80
3.6.4 Special, Simultaneity
........................................................................................................................................................................ 81
3.6.5 Special, Load
........................................................................................................................................................................ 81
3.6.6 Special, Subnet border
........................................................................................................................................................................ 81
3.6.7 Special, Profile situation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 81
3.6.8 Import
........................................................................................................................................................................ 91
3.6.9 Transfer
........................................................................................................................................................................ 91
3.6.10 Split
........................................................................................................................................................................ 92
3.6.11 Shift
........................................................................................................................................................................ 92
3.6.12 Take out
........................................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.6.13 Join
........................................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.6.14 Undo
........................................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.6.15 Redo
3.7 M.o..v..i.n...g.. .c..o..m....p..o...n..e..n..t.s... ........................................................................................................................................... 93
........................................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.7.1 Move
........................................................................................................................................................................ 93
3.7.2 Bend
........................................................................................................................................................................ 94
3.7.3 Align
........................................................................................................................................................................ 94
3.7.4 Replace
........................................................................................................................................................................ 94
3.7.5 Scale
3.8 D.e..l.e..t.i.n..g.. .o...b..j.e..c..t.s... ................................................................................................................................................... 94
3.9 Pr.i.n..t.i..n..g.. .a..n...d.. .r.e..p..o...r.t..i.n..g.. .......................................................................................................................................... 95
3.10 To..o...ls.. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 96
........................................................................................................................................................................ 96
3.10.1 Compare network
........................................................................................................................................................................ 97
3.10.2 Take over from network
Add a n.e..t.w...o...r.k............................................................................................................................................ 97
........................................................................................................................................................................ 97
3.10.3 Protections
........................................................................................................................................................................ 100
3.10.4 Import
........................................................................................................................................................................ 110
3.10.5 Export
........................................................................................................................................................................ 110
3.10.6 Maps
........................................................................................................................................................................ 111
3.10.7 Geographical export
........................................................................................................................................................................ 111
3.10.8 Type viewer
........................................................................................................................................................................ 112
3.10.9 Define views
........................................................................................................................................................................ 112
3.10.10 Reports
........................................................................................................................................................................ 113
3.10.11 Options file
........................................................................................................................................................................ 114
3.10.12 Options
........................................................................................................................................................................ 114
3.10.13 Transformer phase tool
........................................................................................................................................................................ 115
3.10.14 Cable rating tool
........................................................................................................................................................................ 116
3.10.15 Arc Flash
........................................................................................................................................................................ 119
3.10.16 Overhead lines
........................................................................................................................................................................ 121
3.10.17 Solar panel
........................................................................................................................................................................ 122
3.10.18 Macros
4 Op...t.i.o..n...s........................................................................................................................................................................... 123
3
4.1 O..p..t.i.o..n...s.. .E..d...it..o..r.. ..................................................................................................................................................... 123
........................................................................................................................................................................ 123
4.1.1 Options Editor General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 124
4.1.2 Options Editor Drawing
........................................................................................................................................................................ 124
4.1.3 Options Editor Presentation defaults
........................................................................................................................................................................ 125
4.1.4 Options Editor Position defaults
........................................................................................................................................................................ 125
4.1.5 Options Editor Appearance
........................................................................................................................................................................ 126
4.1.6 Options Editor Variables
4.2 O..p..t.i..o..n..s.. .F..i..l.e.. .lo...c..a..t.i.o..n...s.. ........................................................................................................................................ 126
4.3 O..p..t.i.o...n..s.. .N...e..t..w..o...r.k.. ................................................................................................................................................. 127
4.4 O.p...t.i.o...n..s.. .C...a..lc..u...l.a..t.i.o...n..s.. .......................................................................................................................................... 127
4.5 O..p..t.i..o..n..s.. .P...r.i.n..t.. ....................................................................................................................................................... 130
4.6 O.p..t..i.o..n...s.. G....e..o..g..r.a..p...h..y.. ............................................................................................................................................. 131
4.7 O.p...t.i.o..n...s. .K...e..y.. .......................................................................................................................................................... 131
5 Co..m....p..o..n...e..n..t.s.. .a..n...d.. .p..a..r..a..m...e..t..e..r.s...................................................................................................................................... 132
5.1 N.o...d..e..s.. .................................................................................................................................................................... 133
........................................................................................................................................................................ 133
5.1.1 Node
........................................................................................................................................................................ 138
5.1.2 Busbar system
5.2 B.r..a..n..c..h..e..s.. ............................................................................................................................................................... 139
........................................................................................................................................................................ 140
5.2.1 Line
........................................................................................................................................................................ 142
5.2.2 Mutual coupling
........................................................................................................................................................................ 143
5.2.3 Link
........................................................................................................................................................................ 144
5.2.4 Cable
........................................................................................................................................................................ 149
5.2.5 Reactance coil
........................................................................................................................................................................ 150
5.2.6 Transformer
........................................................................................................................................................................ 155
5.2.7 Special transformer
........................................................................................................................................................................ 159
5.2.8 Three winding transformer
5.3 E.l.e..m....e.n...t. ................................................................................................................................................................. 165
........................................................................................................................................................................ 166
5.3.1 Grid
........................................................................................................................................................................ 167
5.3.2 Synchronous generator
........................................................................................................................................................................ 171
5.3.3 Synchronous motor
........................................................................................................................................................................ 173
5.3.4 Asynchronous generator
........................................................................................................................................................................ 175
5.3.5 Asynchronous motor
........................................................................................................................................................................ 179
5.3.6 Asynchronous motor group
........................................................................................................................................................................ 182
5.3.7 Load
........................................................................................................................................................................ 183
5.3.8 Transformer load
........................................................................................................................................................................ 185
5.3.9 Shunt capacitor
........................................................................................................................................................................ 187
5.3.10 Shunt reactor
........................................................................................................................................................................ 188
5.3.11 Zigzag transformer
........................................................................................................................................................................ 189
5.3.12 Wind turbine
........................................................................................................................................................................ 195
5.3.13 Battery
........................................................................................................................................................................ 196
5.3.14 PV
5.4 S.w...i.t.c..h...e..s.. a...n..d.. .p...r.o..t..e..c..t.i.o..n...s.. .................................................................................................................................. 197
........................................................................................................................................................................ 198
5.4.1 Load switch
........................................................................................................................................................................ 198
5.4.2 Fuse
........................................................................................................................................................................ 199
5.4.3 Circuit breaker
........................................................................................................................................................................ 202
5.4.4 Current protection
4
........................................................................................................................................................................ 207
5.4.5 Earth fault protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 208
5.4.6 Voltage protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 209
5.4.7 Differential protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 210
5.4.8 Distance protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 214
5.4.9 Unbalance protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 214
5.4.10 Thermal protection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 216
5.4.11 Earth fault differential
........................................................................................................................................................................ 216
5.4.12 Short circuit indicator
........................................................................................................................................................................ 217
5.4.13 Measurement unit
5.5 O..t.h..e..r.. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 218
........................................................................................................................................................................ 219
5.5.1 Text
........................................................................................................................................................................ 220
5.5.2 Frame
........................................................................................................................................................................ 221
5.5.3 Legend
........................................................................................................................................................................ 222
5.5.4 Load behaviour
........................................................................................................................................................................ 224
5.5.5 Load growth
........................................................................................................................................................................ 224
5.5.6 Profile
........................................................................................................................................................................ 227
5.5.7 External profile
........................................................................................................................................................................ 229
5.5.8 Simultaneousness
........................................................................................................................................................................ 230
5.5.9 Selection
........................................................................................................................................................................ 230
5.5.10 Feeder
........................................................................................................................................................................ 231
5.5.11 Variant
........................................................................................................................................................................ 237
5.5.12 Scenario
........................................................................................................................................................................ 240
5.5.13 Specifics
........................................................................................................................................................................ 240
5.5.14 Revision
........................................................................................................................................................................ 241
5.5.15 Note
........................................................................................................................................................................ 242
5.5.16 Presentation Components
6 Ca..l.c..u...l.a..t.i.o..n...s................................................................................................................................................................... 243
6.1 L.o..a..d..f..l.o..w... ............................................................................................................................................................... 243
........................................................................................................................................................................ 244
6.1.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 244
6.1.2 Island mode
........................................................................................................................................................................ 246
6.1.3 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 249
6.1.4 Result
6.2 U.n...b..a..l.a..n..c..e..d... .lo...a..d.. .f..lo...w... ......................................................................................................................................... 251
........................................................................................................................................................................ 251
6.2.1 Unbalanced load flow: General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 253
6.2.2 Unbalanced load flow: Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 254
6.2.3 Unbalanced load flow: Result
6.3 IE...C.. .6..0...9..0...9.. ............................................................................................................................................................ 256
........................................................................................................................................................................ 256
6.3.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 264
6.3.2 Power Station Unit
........................................................................................................................................................................ 265
6.3.3 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 266
6.3.4 Result
6.4 IE..C... .9..0...9.. ................................................................................................................................................................. 267
6.5 F.a..u...lt.. .A...n..a..l.y..s.i..s. ....................................................................................................................................................... 267
........................................................................................................................................................................ 267
6.5.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 268
6.5.2 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 269
6.5.3 Result
5
6.6 H..a..r.m....o..n...i.c..s.. ........................................................................................................................................................... 270
........................................................................................................................................................................ 270
6.6.1 Harmonics: General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 271
6.6.2 Harmonics: Model
........................................................................................................................................................................ 275
6.6.3 Harmonics: Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 277
6.6.4 Harmonics: Result
6.7 C..o..s..t.s.. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 280
........................................................................................................................................................................ 280
6.7.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 281
6.7.2 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 281
6.7.3 Result
6.8 R.e..l.i.a..b...il..t.y. ................................................................................................................................................................ 282
........................................................................................................................................................................ 282
6.8.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 282
6.8.2 Concept
........................................................................................................................................................................ 283
6.8.3 Specifications
........................................................................................................................................................................ 283
6.8.4 Input
........................................................................................................................................................................ 284
6.8.5 Modelling
........................................................................................................................................................................ 285
6.8.6 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 286
6.8.7 Result
6.9 P.r.o...t.e..c..t.i.o...n.. ............................................................................................................................................................. 287
........................................................................................................................................................................ 287
6.9.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 289
6.9.2 Current protection characteristic
........................................................................................................................................................................ 290
6.9.3 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 292
6.9.4 Result
........................................................................................................................................................................ 298
6.9.5 Protection analysis
6.10 V..o..l.t..a..g..e.. .d..i.p... .a..n..a..l.y.s...is... ........................................................................................................................................... 299
........................................................................................................................................................................ 299
6.10.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 299
6.10.2 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 300
6.10.3 Result
6.11 F.a..i.l.u..r..e. .a...n..a..l.y.s...is.. ..................................................................................................................................................... 301
6.12 N..o...r.m....a.l. .O....p..e..n.. ..P..o..i.n...t. .o..p..t..i.m....i.z..a..t.i.o..n... .................................................................................................................... 302
........................................................................................................................................................................ 302
6.12.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 302
6.12.2 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 302
6.12.3 Results
6.13 P.s..e..u..d...o..m....o..n...it..o..r.. ................................................................................................................................................... 303
........................................................................................................................................................................ 303
6.13.1 Pseudomonitor
6.14 T.r.a...n..s..m...i..s..s..i.o..n.. .a..n...a..l.y.s..i.s.. ........................................................................................................................................ 303
6.15 O..u...t.a..g..e.. .s..i.m....u..l.a..t..i.o..n.. .............................................................................................................................................. 303
6.16 S.t..a.b...i.l.i.t.y.. .a..n..a..l.y..s..i.s.. .................................................................................................................................................. 303
........................................................................................................................................................................ 303
6.16.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 303
6.16.2 Model and calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 303
6.16.3 Results
6.17 D..y..n..a..m....i.c. ..a.n...a..l.y.s...i.s.. ................................................................................................................................................ 305
........................................................................................................................................................................ 305
6.17.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 305
6.17.2 Model
........................................................................................................................................................................ 313
6.17.3 Case and events
........................................................................................................................................................................ 314
6.17.4 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 317
6.17.5 Result
........................................................................................................................................................................ 318
6.17.6 Workspace
6
........................................................................................................................................................................ 322
6.17.7 Troubleshooting
6.18 IE..C... .6..1..3..6..3.. .............................................................................................................................................................. 323
........................................................................................................................................................................ 323
6.18.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 323
6.18.2 Model
........................................................................................................................................................................ 326
6.18.3 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 327
6.18.4 Result
6.19 A.r..c.. f..l.a..s..h.. ................................................................................................................................................................ 327
........................................................................................................................................................................ 327
6.19.1 General
........................................................................................................................................................................ 328
6.19.2 Model
........................................................................................................................................................................ 329
6.19.3 Calculation
........................................................................................................................................................................ 330
6.19.4 Result
7 M.a..c..r.o...s............................................................................................................................................................................ 332
7.1 M..a..c..r..o.. .e..d..i.t.o...r. ......................................................................................................................................................... 332
7.2 M..a..c..r.o...s..:. .c..a..l.c..u..l.a..t..i.o..n..s.. ........................................................................................................................................... 333
7.3 M...a..c..r.o.. .s..t..r.u..c..t..u..r.e.. .a..n..d... .s..y..n..t.a..x.. ............................................................................................................................... 334
........................................................................................................................................................................ 334
7.3.1 Macro objects
........................................................................................................................................................................ 335
7.3.2 Macro values
........................................................................................................................................................................ 336
7.3.3 Macro variables
........................................................................................................................................................................ 336
7.3.4 Standard objects
7.4 M..a..c..r.o... .a..t.t.r..i.b..u...t.e..s.. .................................................................................................................................................. 337
........................................................................................................................................................................ 337
7.4.1 Macro alterable attributes
........................................................................................................................................................................ 338
7.4.2 Macro alterable attributes table
........................................................................................................................................................................ 342
7.4.3 Macro non alterable attributes
........................................................................................................................................................................ 343
7.4.4 Macro non alterable attributes table
7.5 M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d...s.. .a..n..d.. .p...a.r..a..m...e...t.e..r.s.. .................................................................................................................. 347
........................................................................................................................................................................ 347
7.5.1 Macro alteration commands
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. .s...e.t..p..q..s......................................................................................................................... 348
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. .s..e..t............................................................................................................................... 348
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d... .s.e...t.s..e..l.e..c..t.i.o...n............................................................................................................... 348
Macro. .c.o...m....m...a..n...d.. .a..d..d.............................................................................................................................. 349
Macro. c..o...m...m....a..n...d.. .a..d..d...s..e..l.e..c..t.i.o..n.............................................................................................................. 349
Macro ..c..o..m...m....a..n...d.. .s..u..b...t.r.a..c..t..................................................................................................................... 349
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d... .s.u...b..t..r.a..c..t.s..e..l.e..c..t.i..o..n...................................................................................................... 350
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..m...u...lt..i.p..l.y...................................................................................................................... 350
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d... .m...u...l.t.i.p..l.y..s..e..l.e..c..t.i.o...n...................................................................................................... 350
Macro c...o..m....m...a..n...d.. .d..i.v..i.d...e.......................................................................................................................... 351
Macro .c..o..m....m...a..n..d... .d..i.v..i.d...e.s..e...l.e..c..t.i.o..n........................................................................................................... 351
Macro a...r.r.a..y..s.............................................................................................................................................. 351
Macro .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .T...r.a..c..e........................................................................................................................... 352
........................................................................................................................................................................ 352
7.5.2 Macro functions
Genera.l. .f..u..n..c..t..i.o..n..s..................................................................................................................................... 353
Calcula..t.i.o..n...s. .f..u..n..c...t.i.o..n...s............................................................................................................................ 353
Power .a.n...d.. .l.o...g..a..r.i.t..h..m.... .f.u..n...c..t.i.o..n..s.............................................................................................................. 353
Goniom....e..t.r.i.c.. .f..u..n..c..t.i.o...n..s............................................................................................................................ 354
Logica.l. .f.u..n...c..t.i.o..n..s...................................................................................................................................... 354
Text fu.n..c..t..i.o..n..s........................................................................................................................................... 354
Excel fu...n..c..t.i.o...n..s......................................................................................................................................... 354
........................................................................................................................................................................ 354
7.5.3 Macro procedure
........................................................................................................................................................................ 355
7.5.4 Macro conditional commands
Macro .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .i.f.................................................................................................................................. 355
7
........................................................................................................................................................................ 356
7.5.5 Macro loop commands
Macro .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .w...h..i..le............................................................................................................................ 357
Macro .c..o..m....m...a...n..d.. .r..e..p..e..a..t......................................................................................................................... 357
Macro .c..o..m....m...a..n...d.. .l.o..o...p............................................................................................................................. 358
Macro .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. .f.o...r............................................................................................................................... 358
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..f.o..r.s..e...l.e.c...t.i.o..n................................................................................................................ 359
........................................................................................................................................................................ 359
7.5.6 Macro calculating commands
Load fl.o...w................................................................................................................................................... 360
IEC 909....................................................................................................................................................... 361
IEC 609...0..9.................................................................................................................................................. 361
Fault a.n..a..l.y..s..i.s............................................................................................................................................ 362
Selectiv..i.t..y.................................................................................................................................................. 363
Ripple....................................................................................................................................................... 364
Reliabi.l.i.t.y................................................................................................................................................... 364
........................................................................................................................................................................ 364
7.5.7 Macro reporting commands
Macro .f.o...r.m....a..t........................................................................................................................................... 365
Macro ..w...r.i.t.e.. .t..o.. .a..n.. .o..b...j.e..c..t........................................................................................................................ 366
M...a..c..r.o.. .c...o..m...m....a..n...d.. .V...i.e.w....................................................................................................................... 366
M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..V..i.e..w...c..o...l.o..r............................................................................................................ 367
Macro .w...r..i.t.e.. .t.o... a... t..e..x..t............................................................................................................................... 367
M...a..c.r..o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d... .t.e..x..t....................................................................................................................... 367
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d... .d..e..b..u...g................................................................................................................... 368
Macro .w...r..it..e.. .t.o... .a.. t..e..x.t.. .f.i.l.e.......................................................................................................................... 368
M...a..c.r..o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. .T...f.O....p..e..n..F..o...r.W....r.i.t..e................................................................................................. 368
M...a..c..r.o... .c..o..m....m...a..n..d... .T..f..W...r.i..t.e................................................................................................................. 369
M...a..c..r.o... c...o..m...m....a..n..d... .T..f.W....r..i.t.e..L..n............................................................................................................. 369
M...a..c..r.o.. ..c..o..m....m...a..n...d.. .T..f.C...l.o...s..e................................................................................................................ 369
Macro .w...r..it..e.. .t.o... E...x.c..e..l................................................................................................................................ 370
M...a.c..r..o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..o..p..e..n..._..2................................................................................................................. 370
M...a..c.r..o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..c..l.o..s..e.._..2................................................................................................................. 370
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. ..a..d..d..s..h...e..e..t.s............................................................................................................ 370
M..a..c..r.o... c...o..m....m...a..n..d... .g..e..t..s.h...e..e..t.s.............................................................................................................. 371
M..a..c..r.o... .c..o..m...m....a..n..d... .t.i.t..l.e........................................................................................................................ 371
M..a..c..r.o.. ..c..o..m....m...a..n...d.. .g..e..t..t.i.t.l.e................................................................................................................... 371
M..a..c..r.o... .c..o..m....m...a..n...d.. .w...r.i.t.e....................................................................................................................... 371
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. .c..o...p..y...................................................................................................................... 372
M..a..c..r.o... .c..o..m....m...a...n..d.. .b...o..l.d....................................................................................................................... 373
M..a..c..r.o... .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .b...o..r.d...e..r.................................................................................................................. 373
M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. .m....e..r.g...e................................................................................................................... 374
M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. ..f.i.t.......................................................................................................................... 374
M..a...c..r.o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d... .a..li.g...n...................................................................................................................... 374
M..a...c..r.o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d... c...o..l.o..r..................................................................................................................... 374
M..a..c..r.o... .c..o..m....m...a..n...d.. .b..a...c..k..c..o..l.o..r............................................................................................................. 375
........................................................................................................................................................................ 375
7.5.8 Macro input commands
Macro .r..e..a..d.. .f.r..o..m.... .i.n..p..u...t. .d..i.a..l.o...g................................................................................................................ 376
M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. .i..n..p..u...t.................................................................................................................... 376
Macro .r..e..a.d... .f.r..o..m.... .a. ..t.e..x..t. .f.i.l.e...................................................................................................................... 376
M...a..c.r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. .T...f.O....p..e..n..F...o..r.R...e..a..d.................................................................................................. 376
M...a..c..r.o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d... .T..f.R...e..a..d.................................................................................................................. 376
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .T...f.R...e.a...d..L..n.............................................................................................................. 377
M..a..c..r..o.. .f.u..n...c..t.i.o...n.. .T..f..E..O...F....................................................................................................................... 377
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m...a...n..d.. .T...f.C...l.o..s..e................................................................................................................. 378
Macro .r.e..a..d... .f.r.o..m.... .a..n.. .E...x..c..e..l. .f.i.l.e................................................................................................................. 378
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .o...p..e..n...................................................................................................................... 378
M..a..c..r..o.. .c..o..m....m....a.n...d.. .r..e..a..d....................................................................................................................... 378
M..a...c..r.o.. .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. ..c..l.o..s..e..................................................................................................................... 379
........................................................................................................................................................................ 379
7.5.9 Macro network commands
8
Macro .c..o..m....m....a..n..d.. ..s..a..v.e...n..e..t.w...o..r..k.............................................................................................................. 379
Macro .c..o..m....m....a..n..d... .s..t.o..r.e...n..e..t.w...o...r.k............................................................................................................. 380
Macro .c..o...m...m....a..n..d.. ..r.e..s..t.o..r..e..n..e..t..w...o..r.k.......................................................................................................... 380
Macro c...o..m...m....a..n..d... .S..h...o..w...N...e..t..w...o..r.k............................................................................................................ 381
8 Ap..p...e..n..d..i.x......................................................................................................................................................................... 382
8.1 V.i.s..i.o...n..:. .i.n..f..o.. .c..a..l.c..u..l.a..t..i.o..n..s.. ..................................................................................................................................... 382
8.2 V..i.s.i.o...n..:. .i.n..f..o.. .c..o...m...p..o...n..e..n..t..s.. ................................................................................................................................... 384
8.3 V..i.s..io...n..:. .i.n..f..o.. .u...s.e...r. .i.n..t.e..r..f.a..c..e.. .................................................................................................................................. 384
8.4 V.i.s..i.o..n...:. .i.n..f.o... .s..u..b...s.c...r.i.b..e..r.. ...............................................................................................................