SALMONELLA – A DIVERSIFIED SUPERBUG Edited by Yashwant Kumar Salmonella – A Diversified Superbug Edited by Yashwant Kumar Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2011 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Adriana Pecar Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team Image Copyright Karuka, 2011. DepositPhotos First published January, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Salmonella – A Diversified Superbug, Edited by Yashwant Kumar p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-781-9 free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at www.intechopen.com Contents Preface XI Part 1 Environmental Interactions 1 Chapter 1 Invasion and Survival of Salmonella in the Environment: The Role of Biofilms 3 Cynthia L. Sheffield and Tawni L. Crippen Chapter 2 Motility and Energy Taxis of Salmonella spp. 29 Andreas E. Zautner Chapter 3 Influence of a Salt Water Regulator on the Survival Response of Salmonella Paratyphi in Vembanadu Lake: India 47 Chandran Abhirosh, Asit Mazumder, Sherin Varghese, A.P Thomas and A.A.M Hatha Part 2 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 63 Chapter 4 Antibiotic Resistance and the Prospects of Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Salmonellosis 65 A.A. Aliero and A.D. Ibrahim Chapter 5 Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella Typhi in Jakarta and Surrounding Areas 91 Lucky H. Moehario, Enty Tjoa, Veronica N. K. D. Kalay and Angela Abidin Chapter 6 Salmonellas Antibiotic Sensibility and Resistance; The Sensitivity to Herb Extracts and New Synthesize Compounds 99 Birol Özkalp VI Contents Chapter 7 Xylariaceae Endophytic Fungi Metabolites Against Salmonella 119 Fernanda Pinheiro de Carvalho Ribeiro, Fernanda Carolina Sousa Fonseca, Isabella Alves Reis, Isabella Santos Araújo, Hélio Mitoshi Kamida, Alexsandro Branco and Ana Paula Trovatti Uetanabaro Chapter 8 Nanotechnology Tools for Efficient Antibacterial Delivery to Salmonella 139 Ali Nokhodchi, Taravat Ghafourian and Ghobad Mohammadi Chapter 9 Mexican Plants Used in the Salmonellosis Treatment 169 Daniel Arrieta-Baez, Rosario Ruiz de Esparza and Manuel Jiménez-Estrada Chapter 10 Effect of Sanitizers and Oregano Essential Oils to Reduce the Incidence of Salmonella and Other Pathogens in Vegetables 185 Saul Ruiz-Cruz, Gustavo A. González-Aguilar, José de Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Luis A. Cira-Chávez and J. Fernando Ayala-Zavala Chapter 11 Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella: A Risk for Tropical Aquaculture 195 Renata Albuquerque Costa, Fátima Cristiane Teles de Carvalho and Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes Vieira Part 3 Genetics 207 Chapter 12 Reticulate Evolution Among the Group I Salmonellae: An Ongoing Role for Horizontal Gene Transfer 209 Eric W. Brown, Rebecca L. Bell, Marc W. Allard, Narjol Gonzalez- Escalona, Andrei Perlloni, Joseph E. LeClerc and Thomas A. Cebula Chapter 13 The Importance of Mobile Genetic Elements in the Evolution of Salmonella: Pathogenesis, Antibiotic Resistance and Host Adaptation 231 Claudia Silva, Magdalena Wiesner and Edmundo Calva Chapter 14 Salmonella as a Unique Tool for Genetic Toxicology 255 Mehmet Karadayı, Özlem Barış and Medine Güllüce Part 4 Immunology 277 Chapter 15 Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis (SE) Infection in Chickens and Its Public-Health-Risk Control Using an SE Vaccine in Layer Flocks 279 Hiroaki Ohta and Yukiko Toyota-Hanatani Contents VII Chapter 16 Salmonella as Live Carrier of Antigens in Vaccine Development 309 César Gonzalez Bonilla, Ericka Pompa Mera, Alberto Diaz Quiñonez and Sara Huerta Yepez Chapter 17 Neutrophil Cellular Responses to Various Salmonella typhimurium LPS Chemotypes 327 Anna N. Zagryazhskaya, Svetlana I. Galkina, Zoryana V. Grishina, Galina M. Viryasova, Julia M. Romanova, Michail I. Lazarenko, Dieter Steinhilber and Galina F. Sud’ina Chapter 18 Use of Isolation and Antibody Detection for Salmonella Assessment 351 Marina Štukelj, Vojka Bole-Hribovšek, Jasna Mićunović and Zdravko Valenčak Chapter 19 The Central Nervous System Modulates the Immune Response to Salmonella 375 Rafael Campos-Rodríguez, Andres Quintanar Stephano, Maria Elisa Drago-Serrano, Edgar Abarca-Rojano, Istvan Berczi, Javier Ventura-Juárez and Alexandre Kormanovski Chapter 20 Porins in the Inflammatory and Immunological Response Following Salmonella Infections 399 Emilia Galdiero, Aikaterini Kampanaraki, Eleonora Mignogna and Marilena Galdiero Chapter 21 Serology as an Epidemiological Tool for Salmonella Abortusovis Surveillance in the Wild-Domestic Ruminant Interface 413 Pablo Martín-Atance, Luis León and Mónica G. Candela Part 5 Pathogenesis 431 Chapter 22 Animal Models for Salmonella Pathogenesis: Studies on the Virulence Properties Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model Host 433 Jeong Hoon Cho and Jaya Bandyopadhyay Chapter 23 Insect/Bacteria Association and Nosocomial Infection 449 Marcos Antônio Pesquero, Lílian Carla Carneiro and Débora De Jesus Pires Chapter 24 The Salmonella Pathogenicity Island-1 and -2 Encoded Type III Secretion Systems 469 Amanda Wisner, Taseen Desin, Aaron White, Andrew Potter and Wolfgang Köster VIII Contents Part 6 Novel Techniques 495 Chapter 25 Immunoimmobilization of Living Salmonella for Fundamental Studies and Biosensor Applications 497 Zhiyong Suo, Muhammedin Deliorman, Sukriye Celikkol, Xinghong Yang and Recep Avci Chapter 26 New Options for Rapid Typing of Salmonella enterica Serovars for Outbreak Investigation 523 Ian L. Ross, Chun Chun Young and Michael W. Heuzenroeder Chapter 27 Multiplex TaqMan Real-Time PCR (qPCR) Assay Targeting prot6E and invA Genes for Fast and Accurate Detection of Salmonella Enteritidis 541 Narjol González-Escalona, Guodong Zhang and Eric W. Brown
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